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Eagle was appointed deputy sheriff of [[Prairie County, Arkansas]] in 1859, a position he held until the start of the [[American Civil War]]. Eagle enlisted in the [[Confederate States Army]] and rose to the rank of [[Colonel (United States)|Colonel]]. He served with the 5th Arkansas Infantry and the 2nd Arkansas Mounted Rifles. He campaigned with the [[Confederate Army of Tennessee|Army of Tennessee]] and fought in most of that army's campaigns from the initial battles in Kentucky all the way to the [[Battle of Nashville]]. Eagle was wounded during the [[Atlanta Campaign]].
Eagle was appointed deputy sheriff of [[Prairie County, Arkansas]] in 1859, a position he held until the start of the [[American Civil War]]. Eagle enlisted in the [[Confederate States Army]] and rose to the rank of [[Colonel (United States)|Colonel]]. He served with the 5th Arkansas Infantry and the 2nd Arkansas Mounted Rifles. He campaigned with the [[Confederate Army of Tennessee|Army of Tennessee]] and fought in most of that army's campaigns from the initial battles in Kentucky all the way to the [[Battle of Nashville]]. Eagle was wounded during the [[Atlanta Campaign]].


At the conclusion of the war, Eagle attended [[Mississippi College]] for less than one year but was forced to withdraw due to illness. He studied for the ministry and was ordained as a Baptist preacher.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.oldstatehouse.com/exhibits/virtual/governors/the_redeemers/eagle.aspx|title= James Phillip Eagle (1889-1893)| publisher= Old State Museum |accessdate=August 17, 2012}}</ref>
At the conclusion of the war, Eagle attended [[Mississippi College]] for less than one year but was forced to withdraw due to illness. He studied for the ministry and was ordained as a Baptist preacher.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oldstatehouse.com/exhibits/virtual/governors/the_redeemers/eagle.aspx |title=James Phillip Eagle (1889-1893) |publisher=Old State Museum |accessdate=August 17, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114105850/http://www.oldstatehouse.com/exhibits/virtual/governors/the_redeemers/eagle.aspx |archivedate=November 14, 2012 |df= }}</ref>


Eagle served as a member of the [[Arkansas House of Representatives]] from 1873 to 1878. He supported Baxter during the [[Brooks–Baxter War]]. Eagle served as speaker of the house in 1875. From 1880 to 1904, he served as president of the Baptist State Convention.
Eagle served as a member of the [[Arkansas House of Representatives]] from 1873 to 1878. He supported Baxter during the [[Brooks–Baxter War]]. Eagle served as speaker of the house in 1875. From 1880 to 1904, he served as president of the Baptist State Convention.

Revision as of 10:49, 18 April 2017

James Philip Eagle
16th Governor of Arkansas
In office
January 8, 1889 – January 14, 1893
Preceded bySimon Pollard Hughes, Jr.
Succeeded byWilliam Meade Fishback
Member of the Arkansas House of Representatives
In office
1873–1874
1877–1878
1885–1886
Speaker of the Arkansas House of Representatives
In office
1885–1887
Preceded byW. C. Braley
Succeeded byJohn Marshall Hewitt
Personal details
Born(1837-08-10)August 10, 1837
Maury County, Tennessee
DiedDecember 19, 1904(1904-12-19) (aged 67)
Little Rock, Arkansas
Resting placeMount Holly Cemetery
Little Rock, Arkansas
34°44′16.5″N 92°16′38.6″W / 34.737917°N 92.277389°W / 34.737917; -92.277389
Political partyDemocratic
Residence(s)Lonoke County, Arkansas

James Philip Eagle (August 10, 1837 – December 19, 1904) was the 16th Governor of Arkansas.

Biography

Eagle was born in Maury County, Tennessee. His family moved to Arkansas early in his life and he was educated in the public schools. He married Mary Kavanaugh Oldham in 1882.[1] Her brother William Kavanaugh Oldham moved to Arkansas in 1885 and later entered politics himself, serving as acting governor for a brief time in 1913. A younger brother, Kies Oldham, served as Eagle's personal secretary during his time as governor.

Career

Eagle was appointed deputy sheriff of Prairie County, Arkansas in 1859, a position he held until the start of the American Civil War. Eagle enlisted in the Confederate States Army and rose to the rank of Colonel. He served with the 5th Arkansas Infantry and the 2nd Arkansas Mounted Rifles. He campaigned with the Army of Tennessee and fought in most of that army's campaigns from the initial battles in Kentucky all the way to the Battle of Nashville. Eagle was wounded during the Atlanta Campaign.

At the conclusion of the war, Eagle attended Mississippi College for less than one year but was forced to withdraw due to illness. He studied for the ministry and was ordained as a Baptist preacher.[2]

Eagle served as a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1873 to 1878. He supported Baxter during the Brooks–Baxter War. Eagle served as speaker of the house in 1875. From 1880 to 1904, he served as president of the Baptist State Convention.

Eagle was elected Governor of Arkansas in 1888, and was reelected for a second term in 1890.[3] The Eagle administration concerned itself with attracting immigration and support for education. Eagle was sympathetic to women's suffrage and once welcomed Susan B. Anthony to the state though he did not provide active political support.

Eagle was elected as president of the Southern Baptist Convention in 1902 and was reelected to that position twice more. He continued to be active in the Baptist church. Eagle served on the state capitol commission but was fired by Governor Jeff Davis for allegedly campaigning for an opponent of Davis. Davis was opposed to the construction of the new capitol building.

Death

Eagle died in Little Rock, Arkansas of heart failure. Eagle is buried at the historic Mount Holly Cemetery in Little Rock.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ Who's Who in America, Volume 2, 1901-2, Chicago: A. N Marquis & Co., entry "James Phillip Eagle"
  2. ^ "James Phillip Eagle (1889-1893)". Old State Museum. Archived from the original on November 14, 2012. Retrieved August 17, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ "Arkansas Governor James Philip Eagle". National Governors Association. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
  4. ^ "James Phillip Eagle". Find A Grave. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
Political offices
Preceded by Governor of Arkansas
1889–1893 		Succeeded by
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