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==External links==
==External links==
* http://www.philstar.com/nation/196317/pangasinan-government-almost-lost-urduja-house-lot
* http://www.philstar.com/nation/196317/pangasinan-government-almost-lost-urduja-house-lot
*[http://www.bibingka.com/dahon/lci/lci.htm Hector Santos' A Philippine Document from 900 A.D.]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20141121194304/http://bibingka.com/dahon/lci/lci.htm Hector Santos' A Philippine Document from 900 A.D.]
*[http://www.mts.net/~pmorrow/lcieng.htm Paul Morrow's THE LAGUNA COPPERPLATE INSCRIPTION]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080205031106/http://www.mts.net/~pmorrow/lcieng.htm Paul Morrow's THE LAGUNA COPPERPLATE INSCRIPTION]
*[http://www.nhi.gov.ph/downloads/mp0073.pdf RAJAH HUMABON (Ca. 1521) King of Cebu]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110721110617/http://www.nhi.gov.ph/downloads/mp0073.pdf RAJAH HUMABON (Ca. 1521) King of Cebu]
*[http://cebueskrima.s5.com/custom3.html Cebu eskrima]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120703210211/http://cebueskrima.s5.com/custom3.html Cebu eskrima]
*[http://www.boholchronicle.com/2007/jan/21/opinion2.htm The official website of Boholchronicle]
*[http://www.boholchronicle.com/2007/jan/21/opinion2.htm The official website of Boholchronicle]
{{Historic Filipino monarchs}}
{{Historic Filipino monarchs}}

Revision as of 04:28, 19 May 2017

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Template:Contains Baybayin text

Part of a series on
Imperial, royal, noble,
gentry and chivalric ranks in Europe

This is a list of the queen consorts of the major kingdoms and states that existed in present-day Philippines. Only the senior queens—i.e. those with the rank of Dayang and Lakambini ("Queen of the Palace")—are listed.

Rankings of consorts

See also: Filipino styles and honorifics
A Tagalog couple belong to Maharlika caste.
A noble couple in Visayas.

Prior to the Archaic epoch (c.900–1521), the consorts of the Filipino monarchs were organized in three general tiers: Dayang (ᜇᜌᜅ᜔), Lakambini (ᜎᜃᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈᜒ), and Binibini (ᜊᜒᜈᜒ ᜊᜒᜈᜒ), or even the word Hara (ᜑᜍ) is a Malayo-Sanskrit terms in which referred to a Queen in western sense, also meant the chief queen of the states and polities which is in the influence of India or Animist states (see also Indianized kingdoms).

The title Sultana or sultanah is an Islamic title and a feminine form of the word Sultan. This term has been legally used for some Muslim women monarchs and sultan's consorts. Nevertheless, westerners have used the title to refer to Muslim women monarchs specially in the southern part of the Philippines, which is in the islamic influence (like Sulu and Maguindanao), sultan's women relatives who don't hold this title officially.

Rank Title in Baybayin / Arabic-Jawi Description
Hara (Tagalog: ᜑᜍ) Queen consort of a Raja
Dayang (Tagalog: ᜇᜌᜅ᜔) Court lady or a female Chief spouse of Datu[1]
Lakambini (Tagalog: ᜎᜃᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈᜒ) Queen of the Palace or Chief Consort of Lakan
Binibini (Tagalog: ᜊᜒᜈᜒ ᜊᜒᜈᜒ) A Princess also a Court lady[1]
Dayang-dayang (Tagalog: ᜇᜌᜅ᜔ ᜇᜌᜅ᜔ Arabic: يغىل يغشىل) A Princess also a Court lady later become Queen consort of a Sultan or a Raja in Mindanao[1]
Sultana Arabic: سلطا‎‎ (sulṭānah) is an Islamic title and a feminine form of the word Sultan. This term has been legally used for some Muslim women monarchs and sultan's consorts. Nevertheless, westerners have used the title to refer to Muslim women monarchs and sultan's women relatives who don't hold this title officially.

List of Consorts

Legendary consorts

  • Legendary consorts and their husbands are mentioned in the Folk tales and oral traditions.
  • Some of the Queen consorts are claimed to be Mythical, but proven to be a historic figure according in the written documents like Queen Urduja for example, she is mentioned historically as the Queen of Caboloan in Chinese accounts, but also mentioned as the Queen of legendary kingdom of Tawalisi, found in the travel account of Ibn Battuta.[1]
Image Consort Rank Became consort Ceased to be consort Spouse Notes
Maria Makiling Dayang legendary legendary Captain Lara
Joselito
and Juan[2]		 Maria Makiling is the guardian spirit of the mountain, responsible for protecting its bounty and thus, is also a benefactor for the townspeople who depend on the mountain's resources. In addition to being a guardian of the Mount Makiling, some legends also identify Laguna de Bay - and the fish caught from it - as part of her domain.[3][1]
Magayon Princess legendary legendary a Tagalog Prince Pagtuga (erruption) (English: Lady Beautiful) is the heroine that appears in the legend of Mt. Mayon in Albay.[4]
a native Princess from Boxer Codex. Sasaban Princess or Lady c. 1300
(according to oral tradition cited by Joaquin and Vicencio)[1] Batangueño folk tradition (cited by Odal-Devora, 2000[1]), and oral tradition cited by Joaquin and Vicencio[1])		 Emperor Soledan in oral tradition recounted by Nick Joaquin and Leonardo Vivencio, a "lady of Namayan" who went to the Madjapahit court to marry Emperor Soledan, eventually giving birth to Balagtas, who then returned to Namayan/Pasig in 1300.[1]: 51 
Depiction of Queen Sima. Sima Hara c. 637 - The legendary queen of South Cotabato known for her sense of justice and respect for the law.[5]
Deptiction of Queen Udaya / Urduja Urduja Hara c. 1350 1400 - a legendary warrior princess who is recognized as a heroine in Pangasinan. The name Urduja appears to be Sanskrit in origin, and a variation of the name "Udaya", meaning "arise" or "rising sun", or the name "Urja", meaning "breath". A historical reference to Urduja can be found in the travel account of Ibn Battuta (1304 – possibly 1368 or 1377 AD), a Muslim traveler from Morocco.

Historical Consorts

Caboloan (Pangasinan Wangdom)

Image Consort Rank Became consort Ceased to be consort Spouse Notes
File:Princess-Urduja.jpg Urduja Hara c. 1350 1400 - The Queen regnant of Caboloan, but presumed to be legendary.[6]

Tondo Dynasty

Tondo have a Personal union with Namayan through the traditional lineage of Kalangitan and Bagtas[1]

Image Consort Rank Became consort Ceased to be consort Spouse Notes
File:LagunaCopperplateLucbanHHCS.jpg Angkatan Dayang c. 900 ? Namwaran known in LCI.[7][8]
File:LagunaCopperplateLucbanHHCS.jpg Buka Dayang c. 900 ? - known in LCI as daughter of Dayang Angkatan.[7][8]
Panginoan Dayang c. 1300[1] (Oral tradition) Gat Balagtas of Sapa and Taal, Batangas[1] In oral tradition recounted by Nick Joaquin and Leonardo Vivencio, "Princess Panginoan of Pasig" who was married by Balagtas, the son of Emperor Soledan of Madjapahit in 1300 AD in an effort consolidate rule of Namayan.[1]: 47, 51 
Kalangitan Dayang[9] c. 1450 1515 Rajah Lontok The only Queen regnant in the history of Kingdom of Tondo.[10]
Malyag Dayang - Mother of Rajah Lontok of Namayan.
Lahat Dayang Gat Timog

Namayan

Namayan have a Personal union with Tondo through the traditional lineage of Kalangitan and Bagtas[1] (Legendary antiquity[1])

Image Consort Rank Became consort Ceased to be consort Spouse Notes
a native Princess from Boxer Codex. Sasaban Princess or Lady prior to 1300
(according to oral tradition cited by Joaquin and Vicencio)[1]		 ? Emperor Soledan Batangueño folk tradition (cited by Odal-Devora, 2000[1]), and oral tradition cited by Joaquin and Vicencio[1])
Panginoan Dayang c. 1300 according to oral tradition cited by Joaquin and Vicencio[1] ? Gat Balagtas of Sapa In oral tradition recounted by Nick Joaquin and Leonardo Vivencio, "Princess Panginoan of Pasig" who was married by Balagtas, the son of Emperor Soledan of Madjapahit in 1300 in an effort consolidate rule of Namayan.[1]: 47, 51 

Kota Seludong (Maynila)

Main articles: Bruneian Empire and Battle of Manila (1500)

According to Bruneian oral tradition,[11] a city with the Malay name of Selurong, which would later become the city of Maynila) was formed around the year 1500. According to some of these oral traditions, the Sultanate of Brunei under Sultan Bolkiah attacked the Kingdom of Tondo, and established Selurong.[12]

Image Consort Rank Became consort Ceased to be consort Spouse Notes
Lela Mecana
also known as Chanai Lela[13]		 Sultana 1485
(husband's reign)		 1524
(husband's reign)		 Bolkiah She is a princess of Sulu who is the spouse of Bolkiah who invaded and conquered Selurong in the 15th century,[14] her husband was also the Sultan of Bruneian Empire.[15]
Ismelia
or Ysmeria		 Dayang
Sultana		 1515
(husband's reign)		 1558
(husband's reign)		 Rajah Sulaiman I

Rajahnate of Cebu

Image Consort Rank Became consort Ceased to be consort Spouse Notes
Humamay
or Humamai		 Hara Before 1521
(husband's reign)		 ?
(husband's reign)		 Rajah Humabon Later changed its name to Juana after she converted to Roman Catholic.[16]

Kedatuan of Dapitan

Image Consort Rank Became consort Ceased to be consort Spouse Notes
Bugbung Humasanum Dayang (Princess) c. 12th century[17] unknown
(husband's reign)		 Datu Sumanga Datu Sumanga raids China to win the hand of Dayang-dayang Bugbung Humasanum.[18]

Sultanate of Maguindanao

Image Consort Rank Became consort Ceased to be consort Spouse Notes
Three (3) named consorts: Angintabo
Simbaan
Masawang		 Dayang-dayang 1520
(husband's reign)		 1543
(husband's reign)		 Sharif Kabungsuwan a daughter of Macaapun Rajah,
A princess from Malabang
and Angintabo's niece.[19]
Unknown Princess Dayang-dayang ?
(husband's reign)		 ? Sharif Kabungsuwan a daughter of Macaapun Rajah.
Daragat Dayang ? daughter of Sharif Kabungsuwan.[19]

Sultanate of Sulu

Main articles: List of sultans of Sulu and Sultanate of Sulu
Image Consort Rank Became consort Ceased to be consort Spouse Notes
an artist depiction of Queen Purmassuri. Paramisuli Dayang-dayang c. 17 November 1405 ? Sharif ul-Hāshim of Sulu [20]
Depiction of Hara Tuambaloka Tuambaloka Dayang-dayang 1649 1650 Rajah Bongso A woman from Basilan who ascended to power and become the Queen consort of Jolo known for her bravery as she and her husband held of the invaders with 4,000 warriors.[21]
Piandao Kiram Hadji Dayang-dayang Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram [22]
Tarhata Kiram Hadji Dayang-dayang [23]
Emraida Kiram Hadji Dayang-dayang 1967 Miss World[24]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Odal-Devora, Grace (2000). Alejandro, Reynaldo Gamboa; Yuson, Alfred A. (eds.). The River Dwellers. Unilever Philippines. pp. pp. 43-66. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help); |work= ignored (help)
  2. ^ Lanuza, Michelle, The Legend of Maria Makiling, retrieved 2007-09-30
  3. ^ http://www.kuro5hin.org/story/2003/6/20/21542/7380
  4. ^ http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/yosemite/3712/tmagayon.html&date=2009-10-26+03:12:49
  5. ^ http://www.filipiknow.net/filipina-muslims-philippine-history/
  6. ^ http://www.filipiknow.net/filipina-muslims-philippine-history/
  7. ^ a b (2010-05-07). "Laguna Copperplate Inscription". All Philippines. Retrieved on 2011-11-17.
  8. ^ a b Tiongson, Jaime F. (2010-08-08). "Laguna Copperplate Inscription: A New Interpretation Using Early Tagalog Dictionaries". Bayang Pinagpala. Retrieved on 2011-11-18.
  9. ^ "Timeline / Pre-Colonial". City of Pasig. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  10. ^ "Timeline / Pre-Colonial". City of Pasig. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  11. ^ Scott, William Henry (1994). Barangay: Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. ISBN 971-550-135-4. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  12. ^ del Mundo, Clodualdo (September 20, 1999). "Ako'y Si Ragam (I am Ragam)". Diwang Kayumanggi. Archived from the original on 25 October 2009. Retrieved 2008-09-30. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ http://www.bt.com.bn/art-culture/2010/03/08/golden-history-islam-brunei
  14. ^ http://www.manilatimes.net/the-filipina-as-ritualist-and-warrior/81079/
  15. ^ http://www.bt.com.bn/art-culture/2010/03/08/golden-history-islam-brunei
  16. ^ http://www-atdp.berkeley.edu/9931/jvillafl/history.html
  17. ^ http://www.discoverbohol.com/Features/Dauis-History-Part-1.htm
  18. ^ http://www.discoverbohol.com/Features/Dauis-History-Part-1.htm
  19. ^ a b Halili, M. (2004). Philippine History. Rex Book Store. p. 52. ISBN 9789712339349. Retrieved 2015-08-23.
  20. ^ http://www.filipiknow.net/filipina-muslims-philippine-history/
  21. ^ http://www.filipiknow.net/filipina-muslims-philippine-history/
  22. ^ http://www.filipiknow.net/filipina-muslims-philippine-history/
  23. ^ http://www.filipiknow.net/filipina-muslims-philippine-history/
  24. ^ http://www.filipiknow.net/filipina-muslims-philippine-history/
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