LIPIA: Difference between revisions
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'''LIPIA''' ({{lang-ar-at|معهد العلوم الإسلامية والعربية في إندونيسيا |Ma'had al-ʻulumi al-Islamiyyah wal 'arabiyah fi Indunisia}}; {{lang-id|Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Islam dan Bahasa Arab}}; {{lang-en|Islamic and Arabic College of Indonesia}}) is an educational institution established in Jakarta. The college is a branch of the [[Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University]] in [[Riyadh]], [[Saudi Arabia]]. The main purpose is to teach [[Arabic]] and [[Islam |
'''LIPIA''' ({{lang-ar-at|معهد العلوم الإسلامية والعربية في إندونيسيا |Ma'had al-ʻulumi al-Islamiyyah wal 'arabiyah fi Indunisia}}; {{lang-id|Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Islam dan Bahasa Arab}}; {{lang-en|Islamic and Arabic College of Indonesia}}) is an educational institution established in Jakarta. The college is a branch of the [[Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University]] in [[Riyadh]], [[Saudi Arabia]]. The main purpose is to teach [[Arabic]] and [[Islam]]. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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The College was founded in 1980 to provide education with concentrations in Arabic and Islamic religion for Indonesian students with approval from the Royal Court, No. 5/n/26710. The name of the college was ''Arabic Teaching Institute'' ("Lembaga Pendidikan Bahasa Arab") until 1986. The college gives scholarship to its top students to continue their education to [[Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University]] in [[Riyadh]], [[Saudi Arabia]]. |
The College was founded in 1980 to provide education with concentrations in Arabic and Islamic religion for Indonesian students with approval from the Royal Court, No. 5/n/26710. The name of the college was ''Arabic Teaching Institute'' ("Lembaga Pendidikan Bahasa Arab") until 1986. The college gives scholarship to its top students to continue their education to [[Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University]] in [[Riyadh]], [[Saudi Arabia]]. |
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| ⚫ | All lectures taught in LIPIA are delivered in [[Arabic language]] and about 80–90 percent of the lecturers are from Saudi Arabia. It has very high acceptance standard, where only 200 students are accepted out of 2000 applicants. Once they are admitted, they do not need to pay any tuition, even they are paid stipends. 200 students graduate from the college every year. |
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Although the vision of the LIPIA establishment is to be the distinguished leader in creative learning, teaching and research in Islamic and Arabic sciences, it has also became a channel for Saudi government to spread its ideology. The [[salafi]] movement in early 1990s in Indonesia began to develop on university campuses, but mostly gained impetus with the arrival of other Middle-eastern educated and [[Soviet-Afghan War]] veterans.<ref>{{cite book |
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|title=The Madrasa in Asia: Political Activism and Transnational Linkages:Volume 2 of ISIM series on contemporary Muslim societies |
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|editors=Farish A. Noor, Yoginder Sikand, Martin van Bruinessen |
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|contribution=Ahmad-Noor A. Noor |
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|publisher=Amsterdam University Press|year=2008 |
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|isbn=978-9-053567104 |
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|pages=303 |
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}}</ref> Following the 1979 Shia revolution in Iran and the Iranian/Saudi hegemonic conflict that ensued, Indonesia took on major strategic importance for Saudi religious politics.<ref name="giga"> |
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{{cite journal |
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| last = Kovacs |
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| first = Amanda |
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| date = 2014 |
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| title = Saudi Arabia Exporting Salafi Education and Radicaling Indonesia's Muslims |
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| url = https://giga.hamburg/en/system/files/publications/gf_international_1407.pdf |
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| journal = GIGA Focus |
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| publisher = Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien |
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| volume = 7 |
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| issue = |
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| pages = |
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| issn = 2196-3940 |
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| doi = |
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| access-date= February 10, 2016 |
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}}</ref> LIPIA not only helps Saudi Arabia to influence Indonesian society, it also provides a gateway to all of Southeast Asia.<ref name="giga"/> |
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| ⚫ | All lectures taught in LIPIA are delivered in [[Arabic language]] and about 80–90 percent of the lecturers are from Saudi Arabia. It has very high acceptance standard, where only 200 students are accepted out of 2000 applicants. Once they are admitted, they do not need to pay any tuition, even they are paid stipends. 200 students graduate from the college every year. |
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The college teaches [[Wahhabi]] [[Madhab]], a branch of [[Salafi]].<ref name="mehden"/><ref>{{cite news|last1=Kinzer|first1=Stephen|authorlink1=Stephen Kinzer|title=Saudi Arabia is destabilizing the world|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2017/06/10/saudi-arabia-destabilizing-world/ivMeb7TWGk1fQaVjZWWKGP/story.html?p1=Article_Trending_Most_Viewed|accessdate=14 June 2017|work=Boston Globe|date=June 11, 2017}}</ref> Every student has to learn the teachings of [[Ibn Taimiyah]]. The college was also influenced by [[Al-Ikhwan al-Muslimin]],<ref name="Jejak Kafilah" /> and some of its lecturers were influenced by the [[Muslim brotherhood]] doctrine. Many of the [[alumni]] later became Salafi activists, preachers or teachers. Some of the alumni then open other institutions based on Wahhabism and funded by Saudi Arabia.<ref>{{cite book |
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|title=Laskar Jihad: ISIM dissertations |
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|first=Noorhaidi|last=Hasan |
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|publisher=SEAP Publications|year=2006 |
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|isbn=978-0-877277408 |
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|pages=266}}</ref><ref name="kumar">{{cite book |
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|title=Islamist Terrorism and Militancy in Indonesia: The Power of the Manichean Mindset |
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|first=Kumar|last=Ramakrishna |
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|publisher=Springer|year=2014 |
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|isbn=978-9-812871947 |
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|pages=269 |
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}}</ref> [[Ulil Abshar Abdalla]] noted that LIPIA's Wahhabism curriculum predisposes its graduates to adopt an attitude hostile to the local Indonesian culture and Muslim practices.<ref name="kumar"/> Top male students, who are willing to learn the Koran by heart and can be expected to propagate Saudi ideas in Southeast Asia, are given grants for the Imam Muhammad bin Saud University in Riyadh. Their stay in Riyadh is intended to make them more committed to Wahhabi values and more sympathetic to Saudi rule.<ref name="giga"/> |
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Some figures who have studied at LIPIA are [[Jafar Umar Thalib]], Yazid bin Abdul Qadir Jawas,<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.muslimedianews.com/2014/08/penyebaran-salafi-jihadi-di-indonesia.html|title=Penyebaran Salafi Jihadi di Indonesia (Salafi Haroki hingga Ikhwan Quthbiyah)|language=id|work=MuslimMedia News|date=August 4, 2014|accessdate=June 16, 2015}}</ref> [[Muhammad Rizieq Shihab]], and [[Ulil Abshar Abdalla]].<ref name="kumar"/> |
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==Program== |
==Program== |
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The program is in the format of courses that include learning the [[Quran]] and Arabic language free of charge to people who are interested in participating. The program is held on Saturday and Sunday on a weekly basis. The classes are held for two Semester (24-week or 192 hours) which are adjusted to LIPIA school calendar. |
The program is in the format of courses that include learning the [[Quran]] and Arabic language free of charge to people who are interested in participating. The program is held on Saturday and Sunday on a weekly basis. The classes are held for two Semester (24-week or 192 hours) which are adjusted to LIPIA school calendar. |
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Participants who have passed the final exam will be given a certificate of LIPIA at the end of the course activities.<ref name="kursuslipia"/> Everyday life on campus is permeated by commandments and prohibitions intended to shape the students according to the Saudi model: Wearing jeans, loud laughter, listening to music, and watching television are all prohibited. In contrast, the common dress style for Salafi men - ankle-length linen pants, sandals, goatees and the use of [[Teeth cleaning twig|neem stick]]s - are all encouraged. Women are expected to veil themselves completely.<ref name="giga"/> |
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Participants who have passed the final exam will be given a certificate of LIPIA at the end of the course activities. |
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==References== |
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{{reflist|30em}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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Revision as of 02:06, 19 April 2018
 Location of LIPIA | |
Latin: The Institute of Islamic and Arabic Sciences in Indonesia
  LIPIA Location of LIPIA in Jakarta | |
| Founder(s) | Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh |
|---|---|
| Established | 1980 CE |
| Focus | Education |
| President | Dr. Khaled Muhammad Ad-Diham |
| Head | Dr. Muhammad al-Mu'tiq |
| Owner | Saudi Arabia |
| Formerly called | LPBA |
| Address | Jalan Buncit Raya No.5A, Jakarta |
| Location | , |
| Website | www |
LIPIA (Arabic: معهد العلوم الإسلامية والعربية في إندونيسيا, romanized: Ma'had al-ʻulumi al-Islamiyyah wal 'arabiyah fi Indunisia; Indonesian: Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Islam dan Bahasa Arab; English: Islamic and Arabic College of Indonesia) is an educational institution established in Jakarta. The college is a branch of the Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The main purpose is to teach Arabic and Islam.
History
The College was founded in 1980 to provide education with concentrations in Arabic and Islamic religion for Indonesian students with approval from the Royal Court, No. 5/n/26710. The name of the college was Arabic Teaching Institute ("Lembaga Pendidikan Bahasa Arab") until 1986. The college gives scholarship to its top students to continue their education to Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
All lectures taught in LIPIA are delivered in Arabic language and about 80–90 percent of the lecturers are from Saudi Arabia. It has very high acceptance standard, where only 200 students are accepted out of 2000 applicants. Once they are admitted, they do not need to pay any tuition, even they are paid stipends. 200 students graduate from the college every year.
Program
The program is in the format of courses that include learning the Quran and Arabic language free of charge to people who are interested in participating. The program is held on Saturday and Sunday on a weekly basis. The classes are held for two Semester (24-week or 192 hours) which are adjusted to LIPIA school calendar.
Participants who have passed the final exam will be given a certificate of LIPIA at the end of the course activities.
