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{{Family law}}
{{Family law}}
'''Sole custody''' is a [[child custody]] arrangement whereby only one parent has physical custody while either one or both parents may have legal custody of the child.<ref name="How to Help Your Child Overcome Your Divorce">{{cite book|author1=Elissa P. Benedek|author2=Catherine F. Brown|title=How to Help Your Child Overcome Your Divorce|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1POvUYl7qcgC&pg=PA44|accessdate=15 October 2011|year=1998|publisher=Newmarket Press|isbn=978-1-55704-461-7|pages=44–45}}</ref><ref name="Child Custody Made Simple">{{cite book|author=Webster Watnik|title=Child Custody Made Simple: Understanding the Laws of Child Custody and Child Support|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DrFXX8H1NT8C&pg=PA17|accessdate=25 September 2011|date=April 2003|publisher=Single Parent Press|isbn=978-0-9649404-3-7|pages=16–38}}</ref> Sole custody has been the traditional form of child custody after [[divorce]]; however, there has been a trend since the 1980s towards [[joint physical custody]] with [[shared parenting]], as research has shown that such arrangements are more favorable to the physical, mental and social well-being of children.<ref name="How to Help Your Child Overcome Your Divorce"/><ref name = "Surviving the Breakup">{{cite book|author1=Judith S. Wallerstein|author2=Joan B. Kelly|title=Surviving the Breakup: How Children and Parents Cope with Divorce|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wz8fSe2Vo2wC|accessdate=15 October 2011|date=22 August 1996|publisher=Basic Books|isbn=978-0-465-08345-9}}</ref><ref name = "Family Law and the Indissolubility of Parenthood">{{cite book|author=Patrick Parkinson|title=Family Law and the Indissolubility of Parenthood|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c21-ZVw__D8C&pg=PA46|accessdate=25 September 2011|date=21 February 2011|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-11610-7|pages=45–49}}</ref><ref name=”Nielsen2018”>{{cite journal|title= Joint Versus Sole Physical Custody: Children's Outcomes Independent of Parent–Child Relationships, Income, and Conflict in 60 Studies|journal= Journal of Divorce & Remarriage|volume= 59|issue= 4|pages= 247–281|author=Linda Nielsen|date= 2018|publisher=Journal of Divorce and Remarriage|doi= 10.1080/10502556.2018.1454204}}</ref><ref name=”Nielsen2”>{{cite web|url=https://ifstudies.org/blog/10-surprising-findings-on-shared-parenting-after-divorce-or-separation|title= 10 Surprising Findings on Shared Parenting After Divorce or Separation|author=Lisa Nielsen|date=June 20, 2017|publisher=Institute for Family Studies}}</ref>
'''Sole custody''' is a [[child custody]] arrangement whereby only one parent has physical custody while either one or both parents may have legal custody of the child.<ref name="How to Help Your Child Overcome Your Divorce">{{cite book|author1=Elissa P. Benedek|author2=Catherine F. Brown|title=How to Help Your Child Overcome Your Divorce|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1POvUYl7qcgC&pg=PA44|accessdate=15 October 2011|year=1998|publisher=Newmarket Press|isbn=978-1-55704-461-7|pages=44–45}}</ref><ref name="Child Custody Made Simple">{{cite book|author=Webster Watnik|title=Child Custody Made Simple: Understanding the Laws of Child Custody and Child Support|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DrFXX8H1NT8C&pg=PA17|accessdate=25 September 2011|date=April 2003|publisher=Single Parent Press|isbn=978-0-9649404-3-7|pages=16–38}}</ref> Sole custody has been the traditional form of child custody after [[divorce]]; however, there has been a trend since the 1980s towards [[joint physical custody]] with [[shared parenting]], as research has shown that such arrangements are more favorable to the physical, mental and social well-being of children.<ref name="How to Help Your Child Overcome Your Divorce"/><ref name = "Surviving the Breakup">{{cite book|author1=Judith S. Wallerstein|author2=Joan B. Kelly|title=Surviving the Breakup: How Children and Parents Cope with Divorce|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wz8fSe2Vo2wC|accessdate=15 October 2011|date=22 August 1996|publisher=Basic Books|isbn=978-0-465-08345-9}}</ref><ref name = "Family Law and the Indissolubility of Parenthood">{{cite book|author=Patrick Parkinson|title=Family Law and the Indissolubility of Parenthood|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c21-ZVw__D8C&pg=PA46|accessdate=25 September 2011|date=21 February 2011|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-11610-7|pages=45–49}}</ref><ref name=”Nielsen2018”>{{cite journal|title= Joint Versus Sole Physical Custody: Children's Outcomes Independent of Parent–Child Relationships, Income, and Conflict in 60 Studies|journal= Journal of Divorce & Remarriage|volume= 59|issue= 4|pages= 247–281|author=[[Linda Nielsen]]|date= 2018|publisher=Journal of Divorce and Remarriage|doi= 10.1080/10502556.2018.1454204}}</ref><ref name=”Nielsen2”>{{cite web|url=https://ifstudies.org/blog/10-surprising-findings-on-shared-parenting-after-divorce-or-separation|title= 10 Surprising Findings on Shared Parenting After Divorce or Separation|author=Linda Nielsen|date=June 20, 2017|publisher=Institute for Family Studies}}</ref>


==Other forms of custody==
==Other forms of custody==

Revision as of 23:30, 23 March 2019

Sole custody is a child custody arrangement whereby only one parent has physical custody while either one or both parents may have legal custody of the child.[1][2] Sole custody has been the traditional form of child custody after divorce; however, there has been a trend since the 1980s towards joint physical custody with shared parenting, as research has shown that such arrangements are more favorable to the physical, mental and social well-being of children.[1][3][4][5][6]

Other forms of custody

  • Alternating custody is an arrangement whereby the child/children live for an extended period of time with one parent, and then for a similar amount of time with the other parent. While the child/children are with the parent, that parent retains sole authority over the child/children.
  • Bird's nest custody is an arrangement whereby the parents go back and forth from a residence in which the child/children reside, placing the burden of upheaval and movement on the parents rather than the child/children.
  • Joint physical custody is an arrangement whereby the child lives approximately equal time with both parents.
  • Split custody is an arrangement whereby one parent has full-time custody over some children, and the other parent has full custody over the other children.
  • Third-party custody is an arrangement in whereby the children do not remain with either biological parent, and are placed under the custody of a third person.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Elissa P. Benedek; Catherine F. Brown (1998). How to Help Your Child Overcome Your Divorce. Newmarket Press. pp. 44–45. ISBN 978-1-55704-461-7. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
  2. ^ Webster Watnik (April 2003). Child Custody Made Simple: Understanding the Laws of Child Custody and Child Support. Single Parent Press. pp. 16–38. ISBN 978-0-9649404-3-7. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
  3. ^ Judith S. Wallerstein; Joan B. Kelly (22 August 1996). Surviving the Breakup: How Children and Parents Cope with Divorce. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-08345-9. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
  4. ^ Patrick Parkinson (21 February 2011). Family Law and the Indissolubility of Parenthood. Cambridge University Press. pp. 45–49. ISBN 978-0-521-11610-7. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
  5. ^ Linda Nielsen (2018). "Joint Versus Sole Physical Custody: Children's Outcomes Independent of Parent–Child Relationships, Income, and Conflict in 60 Studies". Journal of Divorce & Remarriage. 59 (4). Journal of Divorce and Remarriage: 247–281. doi:10.1080/10502556.2018.1454204.
  6. ^ Linda Nielsen (June 20, 2017). "10 Surprising Findings on Shared Parenting After Divorce or Separation". Institute for Family Studies.