Quicksand, Kentucky

Quicksand
Unincorporated community
Quicksand Location within the state of Kentucky Quicksand Quicksand (the United States)
Coordinates: 37°31′44″N 83°20′42″W
Country	United States
State	Kentucky
County	Breathitt
Elevation	810 ft (250 m)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP codes	41363
GNIS feature ID	501479

Quicksand is an unincorporated community located in Breathitt County, Kentucky, United States. This small community is along the North Fork of the Kentucky River, directly across the river from where Quicksand Creek flows into the river. For over 200 years, Quicksand has been known as "where the Back's live," a very prolific family who were the first settlers to arrive there, in 1791. The family's surname is now spelled, both as "Back" and as "Bach." The family's long, historical association with Quicksand has been documented in many books, including "The Kentucky" by Dr. Thomas D. Clark, and "In the Land of Breathitt" by the Kentucky Writer's Project (and the WPA).

The community post office closed in 1996.

Topographic map of the Quicksand, Kentucky area

History

The first settlers were Joseph Back (1745-1819), his wife Elizabeth Hoffman-Maggard Back (1755-1826), and their four children: Joseph Back Jr. (1773-1802); John Back (1774-1853); Mary Back (1777-1807); and Henry Back (1785-1871). They migrated there, from Culpeper County, Virginia, and they brought their old Family Bible (a Catechism) with them. That Bible documented their family's genealogy, and it is now on display at the Breathitt County Public Library, in Jackson. Their son John Back (1774-1853) married Catherine Robertson, and in 1836, John and his son Joseph bought 2,500 acres of land in Quicksand, for $2,000 in gold. That land extended, from Quicksand, up Quicksand Creek, on both sides of the creek, for eight miles. Two generations later, John's grandson, Miles Back (1853-1940), was said to own over 20,000 acres, in and around Quicksand. His house was up on the hill in Quicksand, overlooking the river. In 1908, Miles sold 15,000 acres to Fred Mowbray and Edward Robinson, who operated a lumber company in Cincinnati. They built a massive sawmill along the river, at Quicksand, just down the hill from Miles Back's house; it was called "The Mowbray-Robinson Lumber Company." From about 1909 until about 1922, their lumber company cut down all of the old hardwood forests around there. They sold the lumber to the Singer Sewing Machine Company, in South Bend, Indiana, which manufactured wooden cabinets for their sewing machines. They made about 10,000 sewing machines a day. However, clear-cutting all those trees created an environmental disaster, in and around Quicksand. In 1923, Fred Mowbray and Edward Robinson donated all of that devastated land to the University of Kentucky, forcing the college and the taxpayers to pay to replant the trees and attempt to fix all the damage. The university established the Robinson Substation, on land donated by Miles Back; it was also located just down the hill from his house. It was next to the Quicksand Bridge, which spanned the river. The Substation replanted some of the trees, and they also worked to improve the agricultural output in the community. It is still in operation today, although the name has been changed to "The Robinson Center." Starting in 1933, the Back (Bach) family began holding annual family reunions on Miles Back's farm, which continued for about sixty years. Upwards of 1,000 people attended, every year. To this day, many descendants of Joseph Back and his wife Elizabeth Hoffman-Maggard Back still live in Quicksand.