Ponosov's case
Ponosov's case is an action against Aleksandr Ponosov, a teacher and principal of a high school in Sepych village of Perm Krai of Russia. This case caused significant controversy in Russian mass media and blogs as well as among Russian politicians and lawyers (especially copyright law experts).
Aleksandr Ponosov was charged with illegal use of unlicensed (pirate) copies of Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Office on 12 computers being used in the school (article 146.3 of the Russian Criminal Code) and of damnification of 266,593.63 rubles (about 10,000 USD) to Microsoft Corporation. The charges could result in 5 years of imprisonment. The unlicensed copies were pre-installed on the computers by the original equipment manufacturer prior to the school's purchase.
Case details
In early 2005, the school bought 20 new PCs with preinstalled Microsoft software. In late May of 2006, a procursive inspection revealed unlicensed copies of Microsoft software on 12 of the 20 computers.
When the academic year began, (September 2006) students learned information science in front of turned off displays.
Court history
Ponosov pleaded not guilty.
On 9 January 2007, a second hearing was conducted in the town of Vereshchagino, Perm Krai with before Judge Vera Barakina. The prosecution presented a bill of particulars as well as witnesses. Official representatives of the injured party, Microsoft Corporation, did not appear.
A third hearing was held on 29 January 2007. Official representatives of Microsoft regional dealer stated that the employee who had sold the computers with pirated copies of Windows was imposed a fine of 10,000 rubles (about 380 US dollars).
During the fourth hearing on 12 February 2007 Ponosov refused to apologize to Microsoft in order to settle the case.[1] Prosecution demanded that Ponosov be fined 3,000 rubles (about $115).[2] Surprisingly, Judge Barakina closed the case on February 15 "for insignificance"; this left both parties unsatisfied with prosecutors deciding to appeal, on the basis that the decision was "unlawful"[3], while Ponosov filed an appeal, demanding a not guilty verdict.[4]
In March Russian IT site Cnews.ru accused Ponosov of peculation. According to Cnews, Ponosov arranged purchase of 12 computers for 26,000 rubles each from his friend Semyon Yevdokimov, who bought them for 8,200 rubles from a Microsoft partner.[5] Cnews believes that total difference of 213,600 rubles was shared between two friends. Ponosov replied with denial of this information.[6]
On 27 March 2007 Perm Krai court cancelled decision of court of first instance and sent the case back for reconsideration.[7]
On 7 May 2007 the trial court found that Ponosov had caused Microsoft damages of 266,000 roubles and ruled that Ponosov was guilty while fining him 5,000 roubles ($194.4).[8]
Public opinion
Vladimir Putin
During a press conference in the Kremlin on 1 February 2007, Vladimir Putin (Russian president) said: “If the legislation which, as I see, is not very adequate, needs to be amended, then we will reflect on this. But to grab someone for buying a computer somewhere and start threatening him with prison, is complete nonsense, simply ridiculous.”[9]
Microsoft
On 3 February 2007, Microsoft Corporation's Russian office published a statement saying that Microsoft does not consider this case a malignant copyright violation, and Microsoft did not claim and would not claim in the future any civil suit against Ponosov.[10]
Mass media reactions
Mikhail Seslavinskiy, director of Rospechat, stated that he is ready to pay the fine on behalf of Ponosov if he is found guilty.[11]
Follow-ups
In February 2008, Ponosov resigned as school headmaster and began researching the use of Open Source software in the Russian education system. He joined efforts with former parliamentarian Viktor Alksnis to start the Center of Free Technology, a non-profit initiative to work on such tasks.
In fall 2007 Russian authorities sponsored pilot usage of Linux-based software in the schools of Perm Krai, Tatarstan and Tomsk Oblast to see if it's possible to implement school computer studies relying on Open Source products.
References
- ^ cnews.ru (2007-02-12). "Ponosov refused to make peace with Microsoft". Retrieved 2007-03-04.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ Lenta.ru (2007-02-14). "Ponosov's evil deeds valued at 3 thousand rubles". Retrieved 2007-03-04.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) Template:Ru icon - ^ Lenta.ru (2007-02-26). "Prosecutors appeal on closure of Ponosov case". Retrieved 2007-03-04.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|date=(help); Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=(help) Template:Ru icon - ^ Lenta.ru (2007-02-26). "Ponosov demanded not guilty verdict". Retrieved 2007-03-04.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) Template:Ru icon - ^ Cnews.ru (2007-03-09). "Principal Ponosov turns to be a werewolf?". Retrieved 2007-03-27.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) Template:Ru icon - ^ Aleksandr Ponosov (2007-03-11). "Entry from Aleksandr Ponosov's journal". LiveJournal. Retrieved 2007-03-27.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) Template:Ru icon - ^ Lenta.ru (2007-03-27). "Director Ponosov's case is returned to the court". Retrieved 2007-03-27]].
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=and|date=(help) Template:Ru icon - ^ "Teacher Fined for Microsoft Piracy". Reuters News Service. 2007-05-07. Retrieved 2007-05-08.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ Transcript of Press Conference with the Russian and Foreign Media
- ^ Statement of Russian office of Microsoft Template:Ru icon
- ^ Rospechat takes side of pirate from village school Template:Ru icon