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Hillsboro, Oregon

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For other places with the same name, see Hillsboro.
Hillsboro, Oregon
City
Downtown with Mount Hood and Tuality Hospital in the background
Downtown with Mount Hood and Tuality Hospital in the background
Official seal of Hillsboro, Oregon
Seal
Nickname: 
The Hub City
Location of Hillsboro in the state of Oregon
Location of Hillsboro in the state of Oregon
CountryUnited States
StateOregon
CountyWashington County Oregon
Incorporated1876
Named forDavid Hill
Government
 • TypeCouncil-manager
 • MayorJerry Willey
 • City managerSarah Jo Chaplen
Area
 • Total23.15 sq mi (59.96 km2)
 • Land21.6 sq mi (55.9 km2)
 • Water1.0 sq mi (2.8 km2)
Elevation
196 ft (59.7 m)
Population
 (2008)
 • Total89,285
 • Density3,253.8/sq mi (1,256.3/km2)
 (est)
Time zoneUTC-8 (PST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP codes
97006, 97123, 97124
Area code(s)503, 971
FIPS code41-34100[1]
GNIS feature ID1163049[2]
WebsiteCity of Hillsboro

Hillsboro is the fifth-largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon and is the county seat of Washington County.[3] Lying in the Tualatin Valley on the west side of the Portland metropolitan area, the city is home to many high-technology (high-tech) companies, such as Intel, that comprise what has become known as the Silicon Forest. As of 2008, the city's estimated population was about 89,000.[4]

For thousands of years before the arrival of European-American settlers, the Atfalati tribe of the Kalapuya lived in the Tualatin Valley near the later site of Hillsboro. The climate, moderated by marine influence from the Pacific Ocean, helped make the region suitable for fishing, hunting, food gathering, and agriculture. Settlers founded a community here in 1842, later named after David Hill, an Oregon politician. Transportation by riverboat on the Tualatin River was part of Hillsboro's settler economy. A railroad reached the area in the early 1870s and an interurban electric railway about four decades later. These railways, as well as highways, aided the slow growth of the city to about 2,000 people by 1910 and about 5,000 by 1950, before the arrival of high-tech companies in the 1980s.

Hillsboro has a council-manager government consisting of a city manager and a city council headed by a mayor. In addition to high-tech industry, sectors important to Hillsboro's economy are health care, retail sales, and agriculture, including grapes and wineries. The city operates more than twenty parks and the mixed-use Hillsboro Stadium, and nine sites in the city are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). Modes of transportation include private vehicles, public buses and light rail, and aircraft using the Hillsboro Airport. The city is home to Pacific University's Health Professions Campus. Notable residents include two Oregon governors.

History

The first people of the Tualatin Valley were the Atfalati or Tualaty tribe of the Kalapuya, who inhabited the region for up to 10,000 years before white settlers arrived. The valley consisted of open grassland maintained by annual burning by the Atfalati, with scattered groves of trees along the streams. The Kalapuya moved from place to place in good weather to fish and hunt and to gather nuts, seeds, roots, and berries. Important foods included camas and wapato, and the Atfalati traded for salmon from Chinookan tribes near Willamette Falls on the Willamette River. During the winter, they lived in longhouses in settled villages, some near what became Hillsboro and Beaverton. Their population was greatly reduced after contact in the late 18th century with Europeans, who carried smallpox, syphilis, and malaria. Of the original population of 1,000 to 2,000 Atfalati reported in 1780, only 65 remained in 1851. In 1855, the U.S. government sent the survivors to the Grande Ronde reservation further west.[5]

The European-American community was founded by David Hill, Isaiah Kelsey, and Richard Williams, who arrived in the Tualatin Valley in 1841, followed by six more pioneers in 1842.[6] The locality went by two other names—East Tualatin Plains and Columbia—before it was named "Hillsborough" in February 1850 in honor of Hill, when he sold part of his land claim to the county.[7] On February 5, 1850, commissioners chosen by the territorial legislature selected the community to be the seat of the county government.[7] Hill was to be paid $200 for his land after plots had been sold for the town site,[7] but he died before this occurred, and his widow Lucinda received the funds.[8] The town's name was later simplified to Hillsboro. A log cabin was built in 1853 to serve as the community’s first school, which opened in October 1854.[9] Riverboats provided transportation to Hillsboro as early as 1867 when the side-wheel steamer Yamhill worked on the Tualatin River.[6]

Chief Kno-Tah is a large wooden sculpture depicting the face of a Native American. The sculpture is located in Shute Park, the city's oldest park.
Shute Park sculpture

In 1871, the Oregon and California Railroad line was extended to the area, but it ran just south of town because the city did not want to give the railroad land in exchange for the rail connection.[6] Hillsboro was incorporated in 1876.[10] The first mayor was A. Luelling, who took office on December 8, 1876, and served a one-year term.[11] Notable later mayors included Congressman Thomas H. Tongue (1882 and 1886) and state senator William D. Hare (1885).[11] On September 30, 1908, the Oregon Electric Railway connected the city to Portland with an interurban electric rail line.[6] In 1923, the city altered its charter and adopted a council-manager government with a six-person city council, a part-time mayor who determined major policies, and a city manager who ran day-to-day operations.[12]

A brick building was constructed in 1852 to house the county government, followed by a brick courthouse in 1873.[13] In 1891, the courthouse was remodeled and a clock tower was added,[14] and the building was expanded with an annex in 1912. A new courthouse replaced the brick structure in 1928. The last major remodel of the 1928 structure occurred in 1972, when the Justice Services Building was built and incorporated into the existing building.[13]

The city's first fire department was a hook and ladder company organized in 1880 by the board of trustees (now city council).[15] A drinking water and electricity distribution system added in 1892–93 gave the town three fire hydrants and minimal street lighting.[16] Hillsboro built its first sewer system in 1911, but sewage treatment was not added until 1936.[17] In 1913, the city built its own water system,[18] and the first library, Carnegie City Library, opened in December 1914.[19] From 1921 to 1952, the world’s second-tallest radio tower stood on the south side of the city,[20] but in 1952, the wireless telegraph tower was demolished.

In 1972, the Hillsboro City Council passed a Green River Ordinance banning door-to-door solicitation, but it was ruled unconstitutional by the Oregon Supreme Court in a 1988 decision.[21] The court determined that the city ordinance was overly broad, in a case that was seen as a test case for many similar laws in the state.[21] In 1980, Intel began construction of its first facility in Hillsboro.[22] The Jones Farm campus adjacent to the airport was followed by the Hawthorn Farm campus, and finally by the Ronler Acres campus in 1994.[22] TriMet opened a Metropolitan Express Service (MAX) light rail line into the city in 1998. A cultural center was added in 2004 and a new city hall was completed in 2005. In 2008, SolarWorld opened a facility producing solar wafers, crystals, and cells, the largest plant of its type in the Western Hemisphere.[23]

Registered Historic Places

Properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in and around Hillsboro include the Old Scotch Church, completed in 1876 north of the city.[24] Near the Orenco neighborhood is Imbrie Farm, which includes a house built in 1866 and the Frank Imbrie Barn, both of which McMenamins converted for use as a brewpub.[24][25] Built in 1935, the Harold Wass Ray House is near Intel’s Hawthorn Farm campus.[24] Historic properties in downtown include the Zula Linklater House (completed 1923), Rice-Gates House (1890), Edward Schulmerich House (circa 1915), and Charles Shorey House (circa 1908).[24] The Richard and Helen Rice House is adjacent to the Sunset Highway on the north side of the city and houses the Rice Northwest Museum of Rocks and Minerals.[24] The Old Washington County Jail previously was at the Washington County Fairgrounds in the city,[24] but was restored and moved to the Washington County Museum outside the city in 2004, and was de-listed from the NRHP in 2008.[26][27] In 2007, the Manning-Kamna Farm was added to the NRHP and includes 10 buildings, dating to as early as 1883.[28]

Geography

Map of Hillsboro with eight planning areas designated in different colors. Includes major roadways and locations of schools.
Map of Hillsboro and neighborhoods as of February 2008

Hillsboro is located at 45°31′23″N 122°59′18″W / 45.52306°N 122.98833°W / 45.52306; -122.98833 (Hillsboro, Oregon).[29] The United States Census Bureau reports the city has a total area of 21.6 square miles (55.9 km2), all of which is land. As of 2007, Hillsboro itself reported an area of 23.1 square miles, equivalent to 14,784 acres (59.8 km2).[30] The city is located in the Tualatin Valley, and the Tualatin River forms part of the southern city limits. The city's terrain is fairly level, consistent with an agricultural past and the farms still in operation.[31][32] Hillsboro is about 17 miles (27 km) west of Portland, and immediately west of Beaverton, at an elevation of 196 feet (60 m) above sea level.[30] In addition to the Tualatin River, streams include Dairy Creek, McKay Creek, Rock Creek, Dawson Creek, and Turner Creek. Neighboring communities in addition to Beaverton are Aloha, Cornelius, North Plains, Reedville, Scholls, and West Union.

Hillsboro’s street system differs from many others in the county.[33] Most cities in Washington County use a numbering system and cardinal direction orientation based on a grid that begins at the Willamette River in downtown Portland, which was originally part of Washington County.[33] For example, the street names in Beaverton generally include Southwest (SW) prefixes because Beaverton lies in the southwest quadrant of the Portland grid. In Hillsboro, some county road names and addresses conform to the Portland grid instead of Hillsboro's internal cardinal direction grid,[34] and the city has been working to make addresses and streets within Hillsboro conform to the internal grid.[34][35]

The internal grid in Hillsboro centers on the downtown intersection of Main Street, which runs east–west, and First Avenue, which runs north–south. Most addresses within the city include a quadrant prefix: NW, NE, SW, or SE. Main Street is simply designated as East Main or West Main, and First Avenue is only North First or South First.[36] Addresses on the streets' south side and the avenues' east side have even numbers, while odd numbers are on the opposite side.[36] Hillsboro’s street system contains 20 blocks per mile (12.5 blocks per kilometer).[36]

North–south through roadways are called avenues, while east–west roadways are called streets.[37] All cul-de-sacs are named as either places or courts.[37] Roads that curve can be named drives.[37] Non-city streets may not conform to these naming conventions.[34]

The city is divided into eight planning areas, each of which contains several neighborhoods.[38] The east planning area contains the Tanasbourne neighborhood and Oregon Health & Science University's West Campus.[38] The northeast planning area includes the Orenco, Orenco Station, Airport, and West Union neighborhoods.[38] Jackson School, Sunrise, and Glencoe neighborhoods lie in the northwest area,[38] and the Dennis, Garibaldi, and Connell neighborhoods are in the west area.[38] The central area includes the Downtown, Jackson Bottom, Henry, and Eastwood neighborhoods.[38] Blocks in the downtown core are 400 feet (120 m) long on each side.[39] The Minter Bridge, Rood Bridge, and River Road neighborhoods are in the south planning area;[38] the southeast area consists of the Reedville and Witch Hazel neighborhoods,[38] and the Brookwood planning area in the center of the city contains the Cedar, Bentley, and Brogden neighborhoods.[38]

Landmarks in Hillsboro include the Washington County Courthouse, the seat of county government.[40] Along the western edge of the city is Hillsboro Pioneer Cemetery, established in 1870, the final resting place of city pioneers and politicians.[41] Next to the airport is the Washington County Fair Complex, home to the annual county fair.[42] Located at Shute Park is the 25-foot (7.6 m) tall wood sculpture "Chief Kno-Tah", donated to Hillsboro and dedicated in 1987 as part of Peter Wolf Toth's Trail of the Whispering Giants.[43][44][45][46]

Climate

Summers in Hillsboro are generally warm, but temperatures year-round are moderated by a marine influence from the Pacific Ocean.[47] The Willamette Valley in which Hillsboro lies receives the majority of its precipitation during the winter months, with the wettest period from November through March.[47] Hillsboro receives precipitation on 161 days per year, on average.[48] The average yearly precipitation between 1930 and 1998 was 38 inches (970 mm).[49] August is the warmest month with an average high temperature of 81 °F (27 °C), while January is the coolest month with an average high of 46 °F (8 °C).[50] The highest recorded temperature, 108 °F (42 °C), occurred in 1956, and the lowest, −10 °F (−23 °C), occurred in 1950.[50]

Climate data for Hillsboro, Oregon
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Source: The Weather Channel[50]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1880402—
1900980—
19102,016105.7%
19202,46822.4%
19303,03923.1%
19403,74723.3%
19505,14237.2%
19608,23260.1%
197015,36586.6%
198027,66480.0%
199037,59835.9%
200070,18786.7%
2007 (est.)88,300

Hillsboro's population grew from 402 in 1880 to 2,016 by 1910, making it the county's most populated city, according to 1910 census data. By 1970, it had increased to more than 15,000, although neighboring Beaverton had overtaken it as the county's most populous city.[51] By 1990 there were more than 37,000 residents, and commuters raised this to 110,000 during daytime.[52][53] As of 2008, the estimated population was about 89,000,[4] fifth in rank among the state's largest cities behind Portland, Eugene, Salem, and Gresham and slightly ahead of Beaverton, which ranked sixth.[4]

As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 70,187 people, 25,079 households, and 17,078 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,253.8 per square mile (1,256.3/km²). There were 27,211 housing units at an average density of 1,261.5/sq mi (487.1/km²). As of 2007, there were 17,126 houses lived in by their owners, with an average home price in the city of $246,900.[30]

The racial makeup of the city was 77.50% White, 6.53% Asian, 1.22% African American, 0.82% Native American, 0.25% Pacific Islander, 10.38% from other races, and 3.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 18.90% of the population. This compares to the state's overall racial makeup of 93.45% White, 2.17% African American, 3.75% Asian, and 7.63% Hispanic.[54]

Hillsboro's city hall is located in the six story glass and brick Civic Center. The building has two parts, with a shorter two story portion intended to house retail. The two parts form an L shape with a plaza containing a fountain inside the L.
Hillsboro’s Civic Center and City Hall

There were 25,079 households out of which 37.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.7% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.9% were non-families. 23.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.28.

City residents included 28.3% under the age of 18, 11.4% from 18 to 24, 37.0% from 25 to 44, 17.0% from 45 to 64, and 6.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 105.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $51,737, and the median income for a family was $57,379. Males had a median income of $41,046 versus $30,172 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,680. About 6.0% of families and 9.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.9% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over. As of 2007, 28% of people 25 and older held at least a bachelor’s degree, while an additional 11% held an associate's degree. Those with less than a high school diploma made up 15% of the population, and 22% of residents had more than a high school diploma but less than a college degree.[30]

Crime

For the year 2006, the city had 192 violent crimes reported to law enforcement, and 2,752 reports of property crimes.[55] The violent crime rate was 224 per 100,000 people compared to a national average of 474[56] and 287 for Oregon.[57] Property crime nationally was 3,335[56] per 100,000 compared to 3,203 in Hillsboro, and 4,402 for the state.[57] Violent offenses include forcible rape, robbery, murder, non-negligent manslaughter, and aggravated assault. Property crimes include arson, motor vehicle theft, larceny, and burglary.[55] Statistics published by the Oregon Criminal Justice Commission showed a slight downward trend in the Washington County crime rate between 1991 and 2005. The rate for index crimes, a group comprised of the combined violent offenses and property crimes mentioned above, was 3,930 per 100,000 in 1991 and rose to 4,440 per 100,000 in 1997 before falling to 3,410 per 100,000 in 2005.[58]

Economy

Red brick and metal office and production facility at Intel Corporation's Ronler Acres campus. Building is the main entrance and includes the company's logo on the exterior.
Ronler Acres Intel campus

Manufacturing is the leading employment sector in Hillsboro, employing 24% of the workforce, followed by health care, education, and social services with a total of 15%.[30] Retail employment constitutes 12%, construction makes up 7%, and 13% of workers are employed in the administrative, scientific, professional, or waste management industries.[30] Sixty-eight percent of workers commute alone to the workplace, and eight percent use public transportation.[30] The average one-way commute time is about 24 minutes.[30]

Many technology companies operate in Hillsboro, making it the center of Oregon's Silicon Forest.[59][60] In particular, Intel's[61] largest site is in Hillsboro, and includes three large campuses: Ronler Acres, Jones Farm, and Hawthorn Farm, along with several smaller campuses that employ about 16,000 workers.[62] Other high-tech companies operating facilities in Hillsboro include Yahoo!,[63] Credence Systems, Synopsys, Epson,[64] and Sun Microsystems High-End Operations. Hillsboro is the corporate headquarters for FEI Company,[65] TriQuint Semiconductor,[62] Lattice Semiconductor, RadiSys, and Planar Systems among others.[66]

Lattice Semiconductor is headquartered in a rounded office building with brown and beige colored bricks as well as glass on the exterior.
Lattice Semiconductor's headquarters

In March 2006, Genentech announced plans to locate a packaging and distribution facility on 100 acres (0.40 km2) in Hillsboro.[67] The city is also a landing point on three fiber optic cable systems linking the United States across the Pacific Ocean: C2C, Southern Cross Cable, and VSNL Transpacific. Fujitsu and NEC Corporation formerly had factories in Hillsboro.[68] Additionally, Hillsboro is the corporate headquarters for Rodgers Instruments, Soloflex, Pizza Schmizza, and Parr Lumber.

The Hatfield Government Center in Hillsboro is the western terminus of the MAX Blue Line, part of the Portland metropolitan area's light-rail system.[69] The presence of MAX prompted the development of the pedestrian-oriented community of Orenco Station within Hillsboro.[70][71] (See also: Orenco, Oregon.) Orenco Station was called the Best Planned Community of 1999 by the National Association of Home Builders.[72] It was also named "Best new burb" by Sunset magazine in 2006.[73]

Tuality Healthcare's office building is a five story red brick structure with silver colored metal and glass accents.
One of Tuality Healthcare's buildings in downtown

Hillsboro's primary commercial cores are concentrated along Tualatin Valley Highway and Cornell Road. Additionally, the Tanasbourne neighborhood is a regional shopping area on the eastern edge of the city.[74] The neighborhood is home to the lifestyle shopping center The Streets of Tanasbourne.[75] The $55 million outdoor complex with 368,000 square feet (34,200 m2) of retail space opened in 2004 with Meier & Frank (later Macy’s) as the anchor tenant.[74][75] In November 2005, the world's largest Costco, a warehouse club store, opened in Hillsboro.[76] The store, with 205,000 square feet (19,000 m2) of floor space, is about 60,000 square feet (5,600 m2) bigger than the average Costco.[77]

Wineries near the city include Oak Knoll Winery, established in 1970, the oldest and largest winery in Washington County.[78][79] Helvetia Winery & Vineyards to the north of Hillsboro started in the 1980s.[48] Wineries to the south include Gypsy Dancer Estates Winery and Raptor Ridge.[80] Local wines include pinot noir, pinot gris, and chardonnay.[81]

Culture

The Walters Cultural Arts Center is a two story building with the first level built of a reddish-purple colored stone.
Glenn & Viola Walters Cultural Arts Center

Within the city are three commercial movie theaters with a total of 30 screens. This includes the Venetian Theatre that re-opened at the site of the old Town Theater in 2008.[82] The Oregon Chorale (a 50-person symphonic choir),[83] a men's barbershop chorus,[84] the Hillsboro Symphony Orchestra, and the Hillsboro Actors Repertory Theatre are also located in Hillsboro.[85] The orchestra was founded in 2001 under the direction of Stefan Minde.[86] In 2004, the city opened the Glenn & Viola Walters Cultural Arts Center in a remodeled church in downtown.[66] The center provides space for galleries and performances, as well as classrooms for art instruction.[66] The Rice Northwest Museum of Rocks and Minerals is located on the northern edge of the city.[87]

Hillsboro operates two library branches. Opened in 2007 after a smaller location was closed, the 38,000-square-foot (3,500 m2) main branch is located in the north-central section of the city.[88] The older, smaller second branch is in Shute Park in the southwest area of the city. The Hillsboro libraries are part of Washington County Cooperative Library Services, which allows residents to use other libraries in the county and includes interlibrary loans.[89]

AM radio station KUIK and the twice-weekly Hillsboro Argus newspaper are based in Hillsboro. The Argus is published on Tuesday and Friday, and has been in circulation since 1873.[90] KUIK is a 5,000-watt station broadcasting at the 1360 frequency. The city is also served by Portland area media outlets including The Oregonian, Willamette Week, and all broadcast stations.[52]

Recreation

Hillsboro Stadium has a main grandstand built of concrete with a metal roof suspended by cable attached to several towers.
Hillsboro Stadium

Hillsboro's Department of Parks and Recreation operates more than 20 facilities, including Hillsboro Stadium. There are 23 parks, two sports complexes, the Walters Cultural Arts Center, the Shute Park Aquatic and Recreation Center, and three other mixed-use facilities.[91] The city also owns the Jackson Bottom Wetlands Preserve along the Tualatin River on the south side of the community.[92][93] South of city is Bald Peak State Scenic Viewpoint, which is day-use only, and is the closest state park to Hillsboro. L.L. "Stub" Stewart Memorial State Park is the closest full-service state park.

Local golf courses include The Reserve Vineyards & Golf Club (36 holes) that was completed in 1997, Meriwether National Golf Course (27 holes) established in 1961, and the 9-hole McKay Creek Golf Course that was built in 1995.[93] Other courses in the area include Killarney West Golf Club (9 holes), Rock Creek Country Club (18 holes), Forest Hills Country Club (18 holes), and Pumpkin Ridge Golf Club (36 holes).

Hillsboro's annual 4th of July Parade is the second-largest Independence Day parade in Oregon.[94][95] The Oregon International Airshow, Oregon's largest air show, is held each year during the summer at the Hillsboro Airport.[30] Each summer the city offers a free concert series at Shute Park (Showtime at Shute),[96] while the Washington County Fair is held annually at the county fairgrounds adjacent to the airport.[97]

Two farmers' markets operate in the city, a Saturday one in downtown and a Sunday one in Orenco Station, both operating from May to October.[30] The Saturday market began in 1982 and sells arts and crafts, food, produce, and plants.[98] During the winter months of November and part of December, the Saturday market continues on a smaller scale at the parking structure of the Hillsboro Civic Center.[98] On Tuesdays during the summer, the Hillsboro Markets operates a market that sells craftwork, food, and artwork downtown.[30]

Government

The main fire station is two stories tall with beige colored brick on the exterior. On the front is a atrium spanning both levels built with tinted glass.
Hillsboro Fire and Rescue main station

Hillsboro operates under a council-manager form of city government. Voters elect six at-large councilors and a mayor, who each serve four-year terms, subject to a charter-imposed limitation of two consecutive terms.[99] The mayor and council appoint a city manager to conduct the ordinary business of the city. Policy decisions are the responsibility of the council and mayor. Administrative functions are carried out by the manager and manager-appointed staff.[100] Government functions are centered at the Hillsboro Civic Center, which houses the office of the city manager and is the location of the twice-monthly city council meetings.[99] As of January 2009, Jerry Willey was mayor with Mike Castillo, Olga Acuña, Nenice Andrews, Doug Johnson, Aron Carleson, and Ed Dennis as the city counselors.[101] Sarah Jo Chaplen serves as the city's manager.[102]

Hillsboro operates its own library system, fire department, parks department, water system, and police department.[52] The Hillsboro Fire Department has four stations, and the Hillsboro Police Department operates two standard precincts and a mobile precinct.[10][52] Wastewater treatment is provided through the county-wide Clean Water Services.

At the federal level, Hillsboro lies in Oregon's 1st congressional district, represented by David Wu.[103] In the State Senate, Hillsboro is in District 15, represented by (Bruce Starr), and District 13, represented by (Larry George), abuts to the south. In the House, Districts 29 (Chuck Riley) and 30 (David Edwards) cover the city.[104] Parts of county commissioner districts 1 (Dick Schouten), 2 (Desari Strader), and 4 (Andy Duyck) overlap the city.[105] In addition, Hillsboro lies within District 4 (Kathryn Harrington) of the Metro regional government.[106]

Education

The Hillsboro School District's are headquartered in a two story concrete office building. The top level is white in color, the lower level gray.
Hillsboro School District headquarters

Public schools in Hillsboro are operated by the Hillsboro School District (1J). The district is a unified school district with twenty-three elementary schools, four middle schools, and four high schools.[30] The district also operates the Miller Education Center, an alternative school, and the Hare Field athletic complex. The school district covers Hillsboro, Scholls, Reedville, North Plains, West Union, and other surrounding communities.[30] Total enrollment as of 2008 was 20,543 students, making it the fourth largest district in the state.[107] The four traditional public high schools are, in order of creation:

Name Current Campus Enrollment (2007–08) Nickname
Hillsboro High School 1969 1,524[108] Spartans
Glencoe High School 1980 1,465[109] Crimson Tide
Century High School 1997 1,497[110] Jaguars
Liberty High School 2003 1,306[111] Falcons

Post-secondary educational opportunities include the west campus of Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU)[112] and the Portland West satellite campus of the Oregon Institute of Technology.[113] The OHSU site was formerly that of the Oregon Graduate Institute (now OGI School of Science and Engineering) and the Oregon National Primate Research Center portions of OHSU. The OHSU and OIT campuses are located in the Tanasbourne neighborhood. Pacific University operates a satellite Health Professions Campus in downtown adjacent to Tuality Community Hospital.[30] Other educational opportunities are available at the Work Force Training Center (Capital Center) and a branch of the University of Phoenix, both located in Tanasbourne. Hillsboro is home to private primary and secondary schools including Faith Bible High School, St. Matthew Catholic School, Tualatin Valley Junior Academy, Swallowtail School, and Renaissance Alternative School, among others.[114]

Infrastructure

Transportation

A MAX light rail train crossing the Main Street Bridge. The bridge is a tied concrete arch structure.
The MAX Blue Line crossing the Main Street Bridge in Hillsboro

Freight rail service from Portland and Western Railroad with interconnections to the BNSF Railway and the Union Pacific Railroad both serve Hillsboro.[115] The city is not served by passenger rail service over heavy rails.[52] Public transportation is available by bus and light rail, managed by regional transit agency TriMet.[30] The first MAX light rail line, now known as the Blue Line, was extended to serve Hillsboro on September 12, 1998.[116] The western terminus is located downtown. The Willow Creek and Hillsboro transit centers (TC) are the main hubs of the public transit system, although seven other MAX stations provide varying degrees of bus interconnection. MAX Stations (west to east) are the Hatfield Government Center, Hillsboro Central TC, Tuality Hospital, Washington Street, Fair Complex / Hillsboro Airport, Hawthorn Farm, Orenco, Quatama, and Willow Creek TC.

Air travel is available at the Hillsboro Airport in the center of the city and at Stark's Twin Oaks Airpark, a general aviation field south of the city. The Hillsboro Airport is a general aviation airport operated by the Port of Portland, and is the second-busiest airport in the state after Portland International Airport.[117] The airport mainly serves private pilots and corporate flights, with no scheduled airline flights from its two runways.[52]

Oregon Route 8, known locally as the Tualatin Valley Highway (TV Highway), is the primary east–west highway.[62] U.S. Route 26, also known as the Sunset Highway, bisects the northeast corner of the city. Other major east–west roads are Cornell Road and Main Street / Baseline Road.[52] Major north–south routes are Oregon Route 219 / 1st Street, 10th Street / Cornell Road, Cornelius Pass Road, and Brookwood.[52] The easternmost north–south route, 185th Avenue, borders Beaverton and runs between the Tanasbourne Town Center and the rest of Hillsboro. TV Highway connects to Cornelius and Forest Grove to the west and Beaverton to the east.

Health care

Hospital services in the city are provided by Tuality Community Hospital in downtown.[30] Opened in 1918 as the city's first hospital,[118] the 167-bed facility is operated by Tuality Healthcare. Other significant medical facilities include Kaiser Permanente’s Sunset Medical Office and Providence Health & Services' immediate care center, both in the Tanasbourne neighborhood. Kaiser Permanente received approval in 2007 to build a hospital at the site of its existing medical office in Tanasbourne.[119] Estimated to cost $285 million, the facility will start with 121 beds with a planned capacity of 174 beds when fully built.[119] The Department of Veterans Affairs opened a medical clinic in the Tanasbourne area in 2008.[120]

Notable residents

Main article: List of people from Hillsboro, Oregon
Former Governor James Withycombe in a black and white portrait.
Former Governor James Withycombe

For more than 150 years, the city has had residents as varied as David Hill, the city's founder, to Tiffeny Milbrett, an Olympic and World Cup champion soccer player.[121] Two governors of Oregon, James Withycombe and Paul L. Patterson, have called the city home.[122] Other politicians included Congressmen Thomas H. Tongue and Samuel Thurston; mayors William N. Barrett, Benjamin P. Cornelius, and William D. Hare, patriarch of the Hare political family.[41] Athletes include Erik Ainge, Scott Brosius, Ad Rutschman, Wes Schulmerich, Wally Backman, and Olympic medalists Josh Inman, Thomas Garrigus, and Jean Saubert. Hillsboro has also been home to Peggy Y. Fowler, the former chief executive officer of Portland General Electric, "Lego Bandit" William Swanberg, producer Bryce Zabel, the "Mother Queen of Oregon" Mary Ramsey Wood, Tommy Overstreet, and professional wrestler Roddy Piper.[123]

Sister city

Hillsboro's only sister city relationship is with Fukuroi,[124] a city of about 85,000 residents in the Shizuoka Prefecture in central Japan. The cities, which have similar economic bases in agriculture and high technology, began their relationship in November 1988.[125] The relationship has included exchanges of students between schools in each city.[126] In the late 2000s, Hillsboro unsuccessfully explored finding a sister city in Mexico[127] and also neglected the relationship with Fukuroi.[128] However, in 2008, a Fukuroi contingent of adults visited Hillsboro to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the Sister City agreement, and a youth contingent is visiting in 2009.[129]

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