List of Muslim theologians
| Part of a series on |
| Islam |
|---|
 |
This is an incomplete list of notable Muslim theologians.
 | This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. |
Traditional Theologians and Philosophers
- Abu Muslim
- Al-Dinawari
- Al-Farabi
- Al-Ghazali
- Al-Kindi
- Al-Tirmidhi
- Ibn Sina
- Ibn Taymiya
- Rhazes (Al-Razi)
- Wasil ibn Ata
See also early Muslim philosophy, Islamic philosophy
Early Shia Theologians and Philosophers
See: List of Shia Imams
- Ali ibn Abu Talib
- Ali ibn Husayn
- Ali al-Hadi
- Ali al-Rida
- Hasan ibn Ali
- Hasan al-Askari
- Husayn ibn Ali
- Jafar Sadiq
- Muhammad al-Baqir
- Muhammad al-Taqi
- Muhammad al-Mahdi
- Musa al-Kazim
Early Sunni Theologians and Philosophers
Imam Abu Ja'far al-Tahawi
Medieval Theologians and Philosophers
Modern Theologians and Philosophers
- Abdul Qadeer Khan
- Ahmed Deedat
- Al-Baitar
- Al-Battani
- Al-Biruni
- Al-Buzjani
- Al-Farabi
- Al-Farghani
- Al-Ghazali
- Al-Idrisi
- Al-Khayyam
- Al-Khwarizmi
- Al-Kindi
- Al-Masu'di
- Al-Mawardi
- Al-Nafis
- Ali Bin Rabban
- Ali Shariati
- Alija Ali Izetbegovic
- Averroes (Ibn Rushd)
- Bilal Philips
- Edip Yuksel
- Fazlur Rahman
- Hamid Enyat
- Hamza Yusuf
- Harun Yahya
- Hassan al Banna
- Hazrat Inayat Khan
- Ibn al-Qayyim Al-Jawziyya
- Ibn Khaldun
- Ibn Hazm
- Ibn Qurra
- Idries Shah
- Imran Nazar Hosein
- Ismail Al-Faruqi
- Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi
- Khaled Abou Al-Fadl
- Leila Ahmed
- M. Umar Chapra
- Mawlana Muhammad Ilyas
- Merryl Wyn Davies
- Muhammad AlShareef
- Munawar Ahmad Anees
- Muzaffer Ozak
- Nasim Butt
- Nasiruddin Albani
- Nasreddin
- Nuh Ha Mim Keller
- Reza Aslan
- Rene Guenon
- Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi
- Shams-ul-haq Azeemabadi
- Sherman Jackson
- Seyyed Hossein Nasr
- Siraj Wahaj
- Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas
- Syed Nawad Haider Naqwi
- Syed Nazeer husain
- Yusuf Estes
- Zakir Naik
- Ziauddin Sardar
See also modern Islamic philosophy, Islamization of knowledge
Historiographers, political scientists, and sociologists
- Al-Masudi
- Hammudah Abdalati
- Ibn al-Tiqtaqa
- Ibn Hisham
- Ibn Ishaq
- Ibn Kathir
- Ibn Khaldoun
- Ibn Khallikan
- Mahdi ElMandjra
- Rashid al-Din
- Sayyid Qutb
- Tabari
- Usamah ibn Munqidh