Panchanan Barma
Panchanan Barma (1865-1935) also known as Thakur Panchanan and Roy Saheb was a Rajbanshi leader and reformer from Cooch Behar. He established Kshatriya Sabha in order to inculcate Brahminical values and practices among the people from Rajbanshi community.[1]
Panchanan Barma originally came from a jotedar family of Cooch Behar. He studied law before started practicing at Rangpur court. In Rangpur he was shocked by the refusal of a high caste lawyer to use a toga (lawyer's gown), previously used by him.[2] In the following years, he leaded a kshatriyazation movement among Rajbanshi community of Bengal. In order to be respected and accepted by the upper caste Bengalis Panchanan felt the Rajbanshis must get organized and educated, which he tried to achieve through the ‘Kshatriya Samity’. Understandably, the samity tried to prove that Rajbanshis were Kshatriyas with a royal lineage, suggesting a historical link with Bhaskar Burman, the king of Kamarupa. Based on Sanskrit literature and Brahmin pundits they also claimed to be Kshatriyas hiding their true identity for centuries. In support of this claim the movement involved a ceremonial kshatriyaization process - brahminical rituals were performed to convert thousands of Rajbanshis to ‘Kshatriya Rajbanshi’ in the villages of North Bengal.[3]
References
- ^ Chatterji, Joya. Bengal divided: Hindu communalism and partition, 1932-1947.
- ^ Ray, Subhajyoti. Transformations on the Bengal Frontier: Jalpaiguri, 1765-1948.
- ^ Sarkar, I. "The Kamatapur Movement: Towards a Separate State in North Bengal" in Govinda Chandra Rath (ed.)Tribal development in India: the contemporary debate.