List of deaths from drug overdose and intoxication
Appearance
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The following is a list of notable people who have died from drug-related causes.
A
- Nick Adams (36) - actor, drug overdose[citation needed].
- Stuart Adamson (43) - musician, Big Country, self-asphyxiation under the influence of alcohol[citation needed].
- Michael Brent Adkisson (23) - professional wrestler, suicide, overdosed on tranquilizers.
- Ryūnosuke Akutagawa (35) - writer, committed suicide by overdosing on barbiturates.
- GG Allin (36) - punk musician, heroin overdose.
- Bridgette Andersen (21) former child actress, alcohol and heroin overdose.
- Pier Angeli (39) Italian-born actress, died of anaphylactic shock after being given a tranquilizer by her doctor.
- Matthew Ansara (35) - actor and bodybuilder, heroin overdose.
- Chris Antley (34) - champion horse-racing jockey, drug-related causes.
- West Arkeen (36) - musician, drug overdose.
- Howard Arkley - painter, drug overdose.
- Kevyn Aucoin - photographer & make-up artist, kidney and liver failure due to Tylenol toxicity, due to prescription painkillers addiction.
B
- Chet Baker (58) - jazz trumpeter and singer.
- Florence Ballard (32) - musician, The Supremes, cardiac arrest strongly exacerbated by long-term drug abuse.
- Lester Bangs (33) - musician, writer, overdose of painkillers, possibly accidental.
- Jean-Michel Basquiat (27) - painter, heroin overdose.
- Scotty Beckett (38) - American former child actor, suicide, barbiturate overdose.
- Steve Bechler - Major League Baseball pitcher, after using the drug ephedra.
- John Belushi (33) - of the Blues Brothers, actor, and comedian, heroin and cocaine overdose (speedball).
- Wes Berggren - musician, Tripping Daisy.
- Leah Betts (18) - schoolgirl, ecstasy related.
- Len Bias (22) - basketball star; died of cocaine overdose before ever playing in the NBA.
- Bam Bam Bigelow (45) - professional wrestler, toxic levels of cocaine and temazepam.
- Count Gottfried von Bismarck (44) - Aristocrat, suspected drug overdose.
- Mike Bloomfield (36) - blues guitarist, heroin overdose.
- Tommy Bolin (25) - musician, Deep Purple, drugs overdose and/or alcohol poisoning.
- Christopher Bowman (40) - former professional ice skater, possible prescription drug overdose.
- Elisa Bridges (29) - model, acute intoxication - combined effects of heroin, methamphetamine, meperidine and alprazolam.
- Erik Brødreskift (30) - musician, Borknagar,Gorgoroth,and Immortal, suicide - pill overdose.
- Lenny Bruce (40) - comedian, morphine overdose.
- Tim Buckley (28) - rock and roll musician, heroin overdose.
- Chad Butler (aka "Pimp C") - rap musician, accidental overdose of Promethazine/Codeine "syrup" mixed with a pre-existing medical condition, sleep apnea[1][2].
- Paul Butterfield (44) - musician, drug and alcohol overdose.
C
- Andrés Caicedo (25) - writer, drug overdose, possibly suicide.
- Toy Caldwell (45) - musician, Marshall Tucker Band.
- Casey Calvert (26) - guitarist of Hawthorne Heights, accidental drug overdose through mixture of opiates, citalopram, and clonazepam.
- Ken Caminiti (41) - former Major League Baseball player; acute cocaine and opiates intoxication.
- Max Cantor (32) - journalist, actor, heroin overdose, he became an addict while researching addicts in New York.
- Truman Capote (59) - writer, liver disease complicated by phlebitis and multiple drug intoxication.
- Sonny Clark (31) - musician, hard bop pianist, heroin overdose.
- Steve Clark (30) - musician, Def Leppard, accidental death (anti-depressants, painkillers and alcohol).
- Montgomery Clift (45) - actor, heart attack due to severe alcoholism and drug abuse.
- Kurt Cobain (27) - musician, Nirvana, alleged suicide by gunshot after heroin overdose.
- Natasha Collins (31) - actress - cocaine overdose.
- Brian Cole (29) - musician, the Association, heroin overdose.
- Megan Connolly (27) - actress, heroin overdose.
- Pamela Courson (27) - common law wife of Jim Morrison of The Doors, heroin overdose.
- Carl Crack (30) - musician, Atari Teenage Riot, drug overdose.
- Darby Crash (22) - punk musician, of The Germs, suicide by heroin overdose.
- Robbin Crosby (42) - musician, ex-Ratt, contracted HIV as a result of long-time heroin addiction and died of a heroin overdose.
D
- Dalida (54) - singer, suicide, barbiturates overdose (sleeping pills).
- Dorothy Dandridge (42) - actress, singer, anti-depressant overdose.
- Jesse Ed Davis (43) - guitarist, session musician, drug overdose.
- Paul Demayo (38) - professional bodybuilder, heroin overdose.
- Teri Diver (29) - pornographic actress, cardiac arrest caused by overdose of migraine medication.
- DJ Screw (29) - musician, heart attack thought to be result of codeine overdose.
- Desmond Donnelly (53) - politician/ businessman/ journalist, suicide under influence of alcohol/ overdose of barbiturates.
- Tommy Dorsey (51) - jazz musician and bandleader, choked to death while sleeping with the aid of drugs.
- John Dougherty - musician, Flipper, heroin overdose.
- Eric Douglas (46) - stand-up comedian, "acute intoxication" by the effects of alcohol, tranquilizers and painkillers.
- Nick Drake (26) - musician, anti-depressant overdose, disputed suicide.
- Michael Dransfield (24) - poet, heroin overdose.
- Kevin DuBrow (52) - rock vocalist, cocaine overdose.
- Bobby Duncum, Jr. (34) - professional wrestler, prescription drug overdose.
- Anthony Durante (36) - professional wrestler, drug overdose.
E
- Jeanne Eagels (35) - actress, alcohol and/or heroin abuse.
- John Entwistle (57) - musician, bassist for the Who, died from heart failure brought upon by cocaine use.
- Brian Epstein (32) - Manager of The Beatles, accidental sleeping pill overdose.
- Howie Epstein (47) - musician, ex-bassist with Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, heroin overdose[3].
F
- Chris Farley (33) - comedian who rose to fame on Saturday Night Live, cocaine and morphine overdose (speedball).
- Pete Farndon (31) - musician, the Pretenders, drowned/ heroin overdose.
- Rainer Werner Fassbinder (37) - playwright, director, cocaine overdose (possible suicide).
- Brenda Fassie (39) - singer, cocaine overdose.
- Althea Flynt - co-publisher of Hustler magazine, drowned after passing out after drug overdose.
- Zac Foley (31)[4] - musician, EMF, heroin, cocaine, ecstasy, temazepam, barbiturates and alcohol in bloodstream.
- Katy French (24) - model and socialite, cocaine use.
- Sigmund Freud (83) - neurologist, long-term cocaine use, physician assisted morphine overdose (euthanasia).
G
- Rory Gallagher (47) - musician, Taste, died of pnemonia and a liver failure, caused by side effects of a combination of doctor-prescribed drugs.
- Danny Gans (52) - Impressionist, Las Vegas entertainer. Accidental drug overdose, May 1, 2009.
- Paul Gardiner (25) - musician, Tubeway Army, drug overdose.
- Judy Garland (47) - singer and actress, disputed drug overdose as cause of death.
- Lowell George (34) - musician, Little Feat, heart attack - habitual drug abuse probable cause.
- Talitha Getty (30) - actress (Barbarella) and socialite (Wife of John Paul Getty Jr), heroin overdose in Rome 1971.
- Andy Gibb (30) - singer, younger brother of the Bee Gees; cardiac damage strongly exacerbated by cocaine and alcohol abuse.
- Simon Gipps-Kent (28) - actor, morphine poisoning, suspected drug overdose.
- Trevor Goddard (40) - former professional boxer turned actor, cocaine, heroin, hydrocodone, and diazepam overdose.
- Dwayne Goettel (31) - musician, Skinny Puppy, heroin overdose.
- Adam Goldstein (36) - AKA DJ AM, American club DJ, accidental drug overdose— cocaine, Levamisole, oxycodone, hydrocodone, Ativan, Klonapin and Xanax[5]
- Paul Gonsalves (53) - jazz tenor saxophonist, Duke Ellington, narcotics overdose
- Gribouille (26) - singer, drugs overdose.
H
- Clinton Haines - computer hacker, heroin overdose on 21st birthday.
- Bobby Hatfield (63) - musician, The Righteous Brothers, heart attack triggered by cocaine overdose.
- Tim Hardin (39) - folk musician, heroin and morphine overdose.
- Brynn Hartman (49) - wife and murderer of comedian Phil Hartman, suicide after cocaine, alcohol and Zoloft.
- Phyllis Haver (61) - actress, intentional barbiturate overdose
- James Hayden (29) - actor, heroin overdose.
- Joey Hawthorne - professional poker player, drug overdose.
- Eddie Hazel (42) - musician, guitarist, of the P-funk collective, liver failure.
- Mitch Hedberg (37) - comedian, multiple drug toxicity (cocaine and heroin).
- Tim Hemensley - indie musician, member of GOD, heroin overdose
- Margaux Hemingway (41) - actress, disputed suicide, overdose of phenobarbital.
- Jimi Hendrix (27) - rock and roll musician, respiratory arrest caused by alcohol and barbiturate overdose and vomit inhalation.
- Curt Hennig (44) - professional wrestler, cocaine overdose.
- Gino Hernandez (28) - wrestler, cocaine overdose.
- Randy Jo Hobbs (45) - musician.
- Abbie Hoffman (52) - self-identified communo-anarchist, social and political activist in the United States, suicide by overdose of Phenobarbital pills
- El Duce Hoke (39) - musician, drummer and singer in the Mentors, hit by train when alcohol intoxicated (disputed murder theories).
- Hollywood Fats (32) - musician, heroin overdose.
- Gary Holton (33) - actor, Auf Wiedersehen, Pet, alcohol and morphine overdose.
- James Honeyman-Scott (25) - musician, the Pretenders, cocaine overdose.
- Shannon Hoon (28) - musician, singer in Blind Melon, cocaine overdose.
- Howard Hughes (70) - aviator, engineer, industrialist, movie producer, playboy, liver failure - autopsy showed lethal amount of codeine and also valium in body.
- Gertrude Hullett - died of barbiturate overdose while being treated by suspected serial killer John Bodkin Adams.
- Elizabeth Hulette (42) - professional wrestling manager, accidental overdose of alcohol, alprazolam, temazepam, oxycodone, hydrocodone, and anabolic steroids.
- Harold Hunter (31) - professional skateboarder and actor, apparent cocaine overdose.
- Phyllis Hyman (45) - singer, suicide involving lethal amounts of alcohol and temazepam.
I
J
- Steven Ronald "Stevo" Jensen - musician, The Vandals, prescription drug overdose.
- Joëlle (29) - American born French singer, drug overdose.
- Anissa Jones (18) - actress (played "Buffy" on American TV series Family Affair), accidental overdose of cocaine, PCP, methaqualone and secobarbital.
- Brian Jones (27) - musician, the Rolling Stones, drowned, very likely due to alcohol and barbiturate intoxication.
- Michael Jackson (50) - musician, heart attack due to drug overdose.
- Rob Jones (a.k.a. The Bass Thing) - musician - former bassist of The Wonder Stuff, heroin/cocaine/alcohol overdose.
- Russell Jones (a.k.a. Ol' Dirty Bastard, 35) - hip hop musician, accidental overdose, cocaine and prescription painkiller[6].
- Janis Joplin (27) - rock and roll and blues musician, heroin overdose.
- Rick James (56)- musician Died August 6, 2004 of a drug induced heart-attack
K
- John Kahn (48) - musician, Jerry Garcia Band, complications of heart disease, heroin, cocaine, and antidepressants found in his body.
- David Kennedy (28) - fourth child of Robert F. Kennedy, drug overdose.[7]
- Bernard Kettlewell (72) - lepidopterist and medical doctor, drug overdose.[8]
- Dorothy Kilgallen (52) - Irish-American journalist and television game show panelist, fatal combination of alcohol and secobarbital, perhaps concurrent with a heart attack
- John Kordic (27) - hockey player, died after struggle with police after drug overdose[9] .
L
- Alan Ladd (50) - actor, acute overdose of alcohol and hypnotic barbiturates, probable suicide [10].
- Arcadia Lake (33) - pornographic actress, drug overdose.
- Barbara La Marr (29) - actress, drug-related death in Hollywood.
- Karen Lancaume (32) - pornographic actress, overdose of temazepam (suicide).
- Carole Landis (29) - actress, overdose of barbiturates (suicide).
- Heath Ledger (28) - actor, accidental death Combined Drug Intoxication of various prescription drugs, including oxycodone, hydrocodone, temazepam, and others[11].
- Bruce Lee (32) - actor, martial artist, died of acute cerebral edema due to a reaction to compounds present in the prescription pain killing drug Equagesic.
- Gerald Levert (40) - R&B singer, son of O'Jays singer Eddie Levert - accidental combination of prescription medications.
- Frank X. Leyendecker - illustrator, drug overdose.
- Debbie Linden (36) - glamour model & actress, heroin overdose.
- Eugene Lipscomb (31) - American football player, heroin overdose.
- Mike Lockwood (32) - professional wrestler, choked on his own vomit after overdose of painkillers and alcohol.
- Trinity Loren (real name: Joyce Evelyn McPherson; 34) - porn star, model, and stripper, accidental overdose of prescription painkillers.
- Bela Lugosi (73) - actor, drug-related heart attack.
- Zoe Tamerlis Lund (37 - former child musical prodigy turned model, actress, and writer, heart failure due to heroin use.
- Donyale Luna (34) - first notable African American supermodel & actress, drug overdose.
- Frankie Lymon (25) - musician, doo wop singer, heroin overdose.
- Aaron Lynch (48) - writer on memetics, opiate-based painkiller overdose (coroner ruled accidental death.)
- Phil Lynott (36) - musician, Thin Lizzy, health breakdown caused by a heroin overdose. (speedball.)
M
- Billy Mackenzie (39) - musician, the Associates, overdosed on temazepam, amitriptyline, and paracetamol (suicide).
- Chris Mainwaring (41) - Australian football player, alleged accidental overdose.
- Bibek Maitra - Indian politician
- Billy Mays (50) - pitchman, heart disease with cocaine being a "contributory cause"[12][13].
- David McComb (36) - musician, The Triffids, heroin overdose.
- Jimmy McCulloch (26) - musician with Wings, guitarist, heroin overdose.
- Robbie McIntosh (24) - musician, Average White Band, heroin overdose.
- Aimee Semple McPherson (53) - Canadian-born evangelist and media sensation in the 1920s and 1930s, overdose of prescription barbiturates.
- Jonathan Melvoin (34) - touring keyboardist for the Smashing Pumpkins, heroin overdose.
- Amedeo Modigliani (35) - painter, tubercular meningitis — exacerbated by poverty, overworking, and excessive use of alcohol and narcotics.
- Joëlle Mogensen (29) - singer, drug overdose.
- Marilyn Monroe (36) - actress, overdose of barbiturate-based sleeping pills.
- Keith Moon (32) - musician, the Who, accidental overdose on anti-seizure medication prescribed for alcoholism.
- Edith Alice Morrell (81) - died of morphine overdose while being treated by suspected serial killer John Bodkin Adams.
- Chester Morris (69) - actor, drug overdose.
- Jim Morrison (27) - musician, The Doors, heart failure, alcohol abuse (cause and fact of death disputed).
- Billy Murcia - musician, the New York Dolls, accidental suffocation after drugs and alcohol.
- Brent Mydland (37) - musician, keyboardist, of the Grateful Dead, cocaine/morphine overdose.
N
- Delphine Neid - musician, The Nuns, drugs overdose.
- Joachim Nielsen (36) - rock musician in the band Jokke & Valentinerne, drug overdose
- Bradley Nowell (28) - musician, Sublime, heroin overdose.
O
- Hugh O'Connor (32) - actor, of In the Heat of the Night TV series, suicide under influence of cocaine.
- Lani O'Grady (46) - actress, of Eight Is Enough - multiple drug intoxication.
- Johnny O'Keefe (43) - musician/ singer, heart attack after prescription drugs addiction.
- Christina Onassis (37) - daughter of the billionaire Aristotle Onassis, pulmonary edema, caused by constant drug abuse and dramatic weight changes.
- Bryan Ottoson (27) - musician, American Head Charge, accidental prescription-drug overdose.
P
- Marco Pantani (34) - cyclist, Tour de France winner; acute cocaine intoxication.
- Charlie Parker (34) - jazz musician; the official cause of death was (lobar) pneumonia and a bleeding ulcer, his death was hastened by his drug and alcohol abuse
- Robert Pastorelli (49) - television actor, heroin overdose.
- Gram Parsons (26) - country musician, of the Byrds and the Flying Burrito Brothers, overdose, purportedly of morphine and tequila.
- Chris Penn (40) - actor (Reservoir Dogs), brother of Sean Penn, heart disease and prescription drugs.
- Art Pepper (56) - jazz musician.
- Christopher Pettiet (24) - actor.
- Jack Pickford (36) - actor, syphillis & alcohol and drug abuse.
- Kristen Pfaff (27) - musician, ex-member of Hole, heroin overdose.[14]
- Esther Phillips (48) - musician, singer, liver and kidney failure due to drug use [15]
- River Phoenix (23) - actor, overdose of heroin and cocaine [16]
- Rob Pilatus (32) - musician, Milli Vanilli, drug overdose. [17]
- Dana Plato (34) - actress, drug overdose [18]
- Darrell Porter (50) - Major League Baseball catcher, broadcaster, cocaine overdose.[19]
- Freddie Prinze (22) - comic, actor, accidental gunshot wound while under the influence of methaqualone and alcohol[20]
Q
- Glenn Quinn (32) - actor, heroin overdose.[21]
R
- Dee Dee Ramone (50) - musician, the Ramones, drug overdose.[22]
- Michael Reeves (25) - film director, alcohol and barbiturate overdose.[23]
- Wallace Reid (31) - actor, drug overdose [24]
- Elis Regina (36) - singer, cocaine overdose.[25]
- Brad Renfro (25) - actor, overdose of heroin and morphine[26].
- Rachel Roberts (53) - actress - barbiturate overdose (suicide).[27]
- Don Rogers (23) - American football player, cardiac arrest due to cocaine overdose.[28]
- Alma Rubens (33) - actress, illness caused by heroin and cocaine addiction.[29]
- David Ruffin (50) - musician, the Temptations, adverse reaction to cocaine.[30]
S
- George Sanders (65) - actor, overdose of sleeping pills (Nembutal) (suicide).[31]
- Catya Sassoon (33) - model and actress, overdose of hydromorphone.[32]
- Ronnie Scott (69) - jazz tenor saxophonist and jazz-club owner, died from an accidental overdose of perscribed barbiturates. [33]
- Jean Seberg (40) - actress, drug overdose (suicide).[34]
- Rod Scurry (36) - Major League Baseball relief pitcher, died of a heart attack in a hospital after a drug related incident with the police[35].
- Edie Sedgwick (28) - actress, drug overdose. [36]
- Bobby Sheehan (31) - musician and founding member of Blues Traveler, drug overdose. [37]
- Eric Show (37) - baseball player, cocaine and heroin overdose.[38]
- Judee Sill (35) - folk musician, heroin and cocaine overdose.[39]
- Don Simpson (52) - film producer, heart attack induced by cocaine, 20 other drugs in his body at time of death.[40]
- Tom Simpson (29) - road racing cyclist, dehydration and exhaustion while cycling, amphetamines as a factor[41]
- Hillel Slovak (26) - musician, Red Hot Chili Peppers, heroin overdose.[42]
- Anna Nicole Smith (stagename of Vickie Lynn Marshall) (39) - Playboy playmate, actress, reality show star, lethal combination of chloral hydrate and various benzodiazepines.[43]
- Daniel Smith (20) - Son of Anna Nicole Smith, part-time actor and director, cardiac dysrhythmia caused by combination of methadone, Lexapro and Zoloft.[44]
- Louie Spicolli (stagename of Louis Mucciolo, Jr.) (27) - professional wrestler, some sources indicate drug overdose[45] while some indicate coronary disease that might have been impacted by drug use [46]
- Layne Staley (34) - musician, Alice in Chains, overdose cocaine, heroin, codeine [47]
- Joey Stefano (stagename of Nicholas Anthony Iacona, Jr.) (26) - pornographic actor, overdose of cocaine, morphine, heroin and ketamine.[48]
- Inger Stevens (35) - actress, suicide - overdose of sleeping pills and alcohol.[citation needed]
- Rory Storm (33) - musician, overdose of alcohol and medication.[49]
- Margaret Sullavan (48) - actress, deliberate barbiturate overdose.[50]
- Paige Summers (stagename of Nancy Ann Coursey) (27) - pornographic model & actress, a drug overdose from a combination of the painkillers codeine and oxycodone.[51]
T
- Warren Tartaglia (Walid al-Taha) (21) - jazz musician & one of six founders of Moorish Orthodox Church of America, heroin overdose. [citation needed]
- Chase Tatum (34) former wrestler for the now-defunct World Championship Wrestling organization, apparent drug overdose. [52]
- Vinnie Taylor - musician, Sha Na Na, heroin overdose.[citation needed]
- Gary Thain (27) - musician, Uriah Heep, drug overdose..[53]
- Jotie T'Hooft (21) - poet, drug overdose [54]
- Johnny Thunders (38) - musician, the New York Dolls, some sources report heroin overdose [55] or methadone and cocaine poisoning[56] or that the autopsy did not disclose a cause of death [57]
- Georg Trakl (27) - Austrian poet, intentional cocaine overdose.[58]
- D. M. Turner (34) - author of books about psychodelic experiences, drowned in a bathtub while on ketamine.[citation needed]
- Ike Turner (76) - musician/producer, died from cocaine overdose with high blood pressure and emphysema as contributing factors[59].
- Dick Twardzik (24) - bebop jazz pianist, heroin overdose.[60]
U
- Stu Ungar (45) - Three-time World Series of Poker Main Event winner, heart condition caused by long-term cocaine abuse.[citation needed]
- Enrique Urquijo (39) - singer, drug overdose.[citation needed]
V
- Paul Vaessen (40) - former professional footballer with Arsenal, post mortem found he had high levels of drugs in his bloodstream.[citation needed]
- Lupe Vélez (36) - actress, secobarbital overdose (suicide).[61]
- Michael VerMeulen (38) - magazine editor, drug overdose.[62]
- Sid Vicious (21) - musician, the Sex Pistols, heroin overdose [63]
W
- Robert Walker (full name Robert Hudson Walker) (32) - actor, a reaction to a sedative administered by his doctor.[64]
- Dinah Washington (39) - musician, singer, overdose of drugs and alcohol [65]
- Dave Waymer (34) - American football defensive-back, cocaine-induced heart attack.[citation needed]
- Rachel Whitear (21) - student, heroin overdose led to anti-drugs campaign in Britain.[66]
- Brett Whiteley (53) - artist, heroin overdose.[67]
- Alan Wilson (27) - musician, Canned Heat, drug overdose [68]
- Kenneth Williams (62) - actor, author and comedian from Carry On, overdose of barbiturates [69]
- Linda Wong (36) - pornographic actress, overdose on alprazolam, chloral hydrate and alcohol.[citation needed]
- Andrew Wood (24) - musician, lead singer Mother Love Bone, Malfunkshun, heroin overdose.[citation needed]
- Anna Wood (15) - Australian schoolgirl, died after taking an ecstasy tablet[70]
X
Y
- Paula Yates (40) - British TV presenter & author, heroin overdose. [71]
Z
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- ^ 1 March 2002. "Heroin victim's death used as warning" at BBC News. Accessed 21 November 2005.
- ^ National Geographic Traveler: Australia By Rolf Smith
- ^ The Curious World of Drugs and Their Friends: A Very Trippy Miscellany By Adriano Sack, Ingo Niermann
- ^ Brief encounters: meetings with remarkable people by Gyles Daubeney Brandreth Publisher Politico's, 2001 ISBN 1902301951, 9781902301952 p.349
- ^ Tragedy-hit families back Debnam AAP as published in Adelaide Now. March 22, 2007 01:05pm
- ^ Heroin overdose killed Yates BBC Wednesday, 8 November, 2000