William Dodd (ambassador)
William Edward Dodd (1869-February 9, 1940) was a historian who served as the ambassador of the USA to Nazi Germany from 1933 - 1938. US-President Roosevelt personally choose him for that position.
Biography
Dodd was born in Clayton, North Carolina, and educated at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and at the University of Leipzig.
As a student, he attended the University of Leipzig during the zenith of German liberalism. During the 1910s and 1920s, he was a professor of history at the University of Chicago.
He and his wife, Martha, married on december 25th in 1901. They had two children, a daughter named Martha and a son named William Edward Dodd, Jr.
William E. Dodd was a Jeffersonian democrat and Southern liberal. On October 5, 1933, Dodd gave a speech in Berlin in which he described the New Deal programs in the following way: "It was not revolution as men are prone to say. It was a popular expansion of governmental powers beyond all constitutional grants; and nearly all men everywhere hope the President may succeed."
As ambassador, Dodd tried to save the life of Helmut Hirsch, an German-American Jew who planned to bomb parts of the Nazi-Party Rally Grounds in Nuremberg, but to no avail. Roosevelt had chosen him because of his liberal democratic principles.
In 1938, in a Commentary published in Harwöod Childs' translation of The Nazi Primer - Official Handbook for the Schooling of Hitler Youth, Ambassador Dodd wrote a chilling assessment of Nazi ideology and the Third Reich's plan for Europe. While some have argued that those outside of Germany were unaware of the persecution of Jews and others under the Nazi regime, Ambassador Dodd's commentary, written years before the liberation of the Nazi death camps, stated:
[S]everal policies were adopted during the first two years of the Nazi regime, The first was to suppress the Jews . . .. They were to hold no positions in University or government operations, own no land, write nothing for newspapers, gradually give up their personal business relations, be imprisoned and many of them killed. . . . [The Primer] betrays no indication of the propaganda activities of the Nazi government. And of course there is not a word in it to warn the unwary reader that all the people who might oppose the regime have been absolutely silenced. The central idea behind it is to make the rising generation worship their chief and get ready to 'save civilization' from the Jews, from Communism and from democracy -- thus preparing the way for a Nazified world where all freedom of the individual, of education, and of the churches is to be totally suppressed.[citation needed]
According to Hjalmar Schacht, Dodd was his friend.[1]
Selected works
- Dodd, William Edward (1899). Thomas Jeffersons Rückkehr zur Politik 1796 (in German). Leipzig: Grübel & Sommerlatte. OCLC 573540.
- Dodd, William Edward (1907). Jefferson Davis. Philadelphia: G.W. Jacobs & Company. OCLC 3508109.
- Dodd, William Edward (1911). Statesmen of the old South, or, From radicalism to conservative revolt. New York: Macmillan Co. OCLC 865774.
- Dodd, William Edward (ed.) (1915). The Riverside history of the United States. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. OCLC 18552467.
{{cite book}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Dodd, William Edward (1919). The cotton kingdom; a chronicle of the old South. New Haven: Yale University Press. OCLC 478328.
- Dodd, William Edward (1920). Woodrow Wilson and his work. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Page & Co. OCLC 1809908.
- Lamprecht, Karl (1905). What is history? Five lectures on the modern science of history. E. A. Andrews (trans.), William Edward Dodd (trans.). New York: Macmillan Co. OCLC 1169422.
References
- Works by William E. Dodd at Project Gutenberg
- Fred Arthur Bailey, William Edward Dodd: The South's Yeoman Scholar (Charlottesville, Va.: University Press of Virginia, 1997). ISBN 0-8139-1708-5.
- Brennecke, Fritz (1938). The Nazi Primer: official handbook for schooling the Hitler youth. Harwood Lawrence Childs (trans.); William Edward Dodd (commentary). New York: Harper & Brothers. OCLC 1546320.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - Weinstein, Allen (1999). The Haunted Wood. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 0375755365. OCLC 43680047.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - Dodd jr., William Edward (1941). Ambassador Dodd's Diary 1933-1938; Edited by William E. Dodd jr. and Martha Dodd with an introduction by Charles A. Beard. Harcourt, Brace and Company, inc.
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