User:Tricia Gilson/MySTB
Sarah T. Bolton (Sarah Tittle Botlon, née Barrett (18 December 1814–5 August 1893)), an American poet and Indiana's "pioneer poet," is best known for her poem “Paddle Your Own Canoe” (1850). An activist for women’s rights, she worked with Robert Dale Owen during Indiana's 1850–1851 Constitutional Convention to include the recognition of women's property rights. Her husband Nathaniel Bolton (25 July 1803–26 November 1858) co-founded Indianapolis’s first newspaper, the Gazette, and was Indiana State Librarian from 1851 to 1854.
Biography
Early life
Sarah Tittle Barrett was born in Newport, Kentucky to Jonathan Belcher Barritt (1778–1855) and Esther (Pendleton) Barritt (b. 1790).[note 1][1] She was one of seven children born to her parents although public records suggest only her sisters Beth Pendleton Barritt (1814–1893) and Missouri Tittle Barrett (1826–1883) lived to adulthood. When she was three years old,[2] her family moved from the well-established/busy city [XXX something historical] of Newport, Kentucky to a homestead along Sixmile Creek near the city of Vernon in Jennings County, Indiana. [3] In 1820 there were 2000 residents in Jennings County [1820 Census]. Late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century accounts of Bolton’s life emphasize the rugged conditions in which her family lived, describing their family’s farm as part of “an unbroken wilderness” where the family saw almost no other people.[4]
Madison. First publications. Marriage.
Married Jefferson County, October 16, 1831.[5]
Bolton Tavern
1831–1845 Farm becomes tavern for financial reasons. V. popular place for political & cultural figures. Connections she has. Sale of farm/tavern to state for hospital; relocated to Indpls
Indianapolis and "Paddle Your Own Canoe"
1846–1854 NB as Librarian purchased carpet from Shillito's in Cincinnati (JCHS clipping file). RDO & 1850 Constitutional Convention Third Presbytarian
A Grand Tour
1855–1858
Return to Indianapolis
Civil War, 1861–1865 1863: Reese 1871: move to Beech Bank
Return to Europe
1871–1873
Final years and death
Literary themes and styles
Poems
Image of "Indiana" sheet music?
Reputation
![Bronze relief of Sarah T. Bolton by Emma Sangernebo. The relief, mounted in the Indiana State House rotunda, has four lines from Bolton's poem "Indiana."](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/BoltonSangernebo.jpg/150px-BoltonSangernebo.jpg)
where has my caption gone?
Selected list of works
• "Ralph Farnham's Last Dream." Harper's Weekly. 2 February 1861.
See also
Notes
- ^ The spelling of Bolton's maiden name appears most often as "Barrett" when referring to her although public documents relating to her father almost always have the name as "Barritt." This article maintains the historical record by using "Barritt" when referring to ancestors of Sarah T. Bolton and "Barrett" when referring to Bolton herself.
References
Bibliography
Primary Sources
Secondary Sources
- “‘Paddle Your Own Canoe:’ The Writer of that Noted Song Still Alive and Vigorous.” Bismark Daily Tribune (Bismark, North Dakota). 26 March 1892.
- “Pen, Pencil and Brush.” The Trenton Times (Trenton, New Jersey)' 26 April 1892.
- “Pen, Pencil and Brush.” The Evening News (Lincoln, Nebraska). 26 April 1892.
- “A Southern Poetess. The Author of ‘Paddle Your Own Canoe’ Passes Away.” Galveston Daily News (Galveston, Texas). 14 August 1893.
- [XXX Obituary]. Indianapolis Sentinel (Indianapolis, Indiana). Aug. 5, 1893.
- [XXX Obituary]. The Publishers Weekly. Volume 44 (12 August 1893).
- [XXX]. Pictorial and Biographical Memoirs of Indianapolis and Marion. Chicago: Goodspeed, 1893. [pp. 343–345.]
- “The American Communities.” Bulletin of the International Institute of Social History 6.2 (1951): 89–122.
- Banta, R. E. Indiana Authors and Their Books, 1816–1916. Crawfordsville, IN. 1949.
- Bodenhammer, David J., and Robert Graham Barrows. The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis. XXX
- Boyer, Paul. Notable American Women:1607-1950. XXX, 1971.
- Brown, Austin H. “The First Printers in Indianapolis: George Smith and Nathaniel Bolton.” The Indiana Quarterly Magazine of History 2.3 (September 1906): 121–126.
- Bryant, William Cullen. A New Library of Poetry and Song. Vol. 2. New York: The Baker Taylor Company. XXX
- Buley, R. C. “Indiana in the Mexican War (Continued).” Indiana Magazine of History. 15.4 (December 1919): 293–326.
- Clement, J. “Hoosier Minstrels.” The Western Literary Messenger. 22.1 (March 1854): 1–3.
- Coggeshall, W.T. The Poets and Poetry of the West. Columbus, 1860.
- Coggeshall, William Turner. "The Protective Policy in Literature: A Discourse on the Social and Moral of Cultivation of Local Literature." Delivered before the Beta Theta Pi Society of Ohio University at the 54th Commencement. 22 June 1858.
- Cottman, George S. XXX Home and School Visitor. Sketch of Bolton possibly in 1911.
- Cottman, George S. “The Western Association of Writers: A Literary Reminiscence.” Indiana Magazine of History. 29.3 (September 1933): 187–197.
- Dana, Charles A. The Household Book of Poetry. D. Appleton, 1858.
- DeMarr, Mary Jean. “Sarah T. Barrett Bolton: Nineteenth-Century Hoosier Poet.” Midwestern Miscellany. 17 (1990): XXX.
- Dershem, Elsie. An Outline of American State Literature. Lawrence, KN: World Company, 1921.
- Downing, Olive Inez. Indiana’s Poet of the Wildwood'.' XXX, 1941.
- Draegert, Eva. “Cultural History of Indianapolis: Literature, 1875–1890.” Indiana Magazine of History. 52.4 (December 1956): 343–367.
- Dunn, Jacob Piatt. Greater Indianapolis: The History, the Industries, the ..., Volume 1. XXX, 1910.
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- Engel, Bernard F. “Linoln, Twain, Certain Lesser Midwestern Poets, and the Civil War.” The Great Lakes Review. 8/9.2/1 (Fall 1982–Spring 1983): 38–50.
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- G.S.C. “Mrs. Sarah T. Bolton, Poetess.” The Indiana Quarterly Magazine of History. 8.4 (December 1912): 181–190.
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- Hayward, J. Henry. Poetical Pen-Pictures of the War: Selected from our Union Poets. New York, 1863.
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- Martin, Paul R. “Famous Poem Indorsed as Song by State Federation: Fritz Krull Provides Musical Setting for ‘Indiana,’ Written by Sarah Bolton.” Indianapolis Star (Indianapolis, Indiana). 27 October 1912.
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