Gout-Rossignol
Gout-Rossignol | |
|---|---|
Location of Gout-Rossignol  | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine |
| Department | Dordogne |
| Arrondissement | Périgueux |
| Canton | Verteillac |
| Intercommunality | Verteillacois |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2008–2014) | Corinne Ducoup |
| Area 1 | 24.91 km2 (9.62 sq mi) |
| Population (2008) | 413 |
| • Density | 17/km2 (43/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 24199 /24320 |
| Elevation | 104–185 m (341–607 ft) (avg. 128 m or 420 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Gout-Rossignol is a commune in the Dordogne department in Aquitaine in southwestern France.
unconscious mind- level of the mind in which thoughts, feelings, memories, and other information are kept that are not easily or voluntarily brought into consciousness Freud's metaphor- the iceberg represents the three levels of the mind. The part above the water surface is the conscious mind. Just below is the preconscious mind, everything that is not yet part of the conscious mind. Hidden deep below the surface is the unconscious mind, feelings, memories, thoughts and urges that cannot be easily brought into consciousness. Id is completely unconscious Id- part of the personality present at birth and completely unconscious, pleasure-seeking, amoral pleasure principle- principle by which the id functions, the immeadiate satisfaction of needs without regard for the consequences ego- part of the personality that develops out of a need to deal with reality, mostly conscious, rational and logical. reality principle- principle by which the ego functions; the satisfaction of the demands of the id only when negative consequences will not result superego-part of the personalit that acts as a moral center Psychological defense mechanisms: denial- a person refses to acknowledge or recognize a threatening situation repression- the person refuses t oconsciously remember a threatening or unacceptable event, instead pushing those events into the unconsious mind rationalization- a person invents acceptable excuses for unacceptable behavior projection- unacceptablt or threatening impulses or feelings are seen as originating with someone else, usually the target of the impulses or feelings reaction formation- a person forms an opposite emotional or behavioral reaction to the way he or she really feels to keep those true feelings hidden from self and others displacement- redirecting feelings from a theatening target to a less threatening one. regression- a person falls back on childlike patterns of responding in reaction to strressful situations identification- a person tries to become like someone else to deal with anxiety compensation (substitution)- defense mechanism in which a person makes up for inferiorities in one area by becoming superior in another area sublimation- channeling socially unacceptable impulses and urges into socially acceptable behavior fixation- disorder in which the person does not fully resolve the conflict in a particular psychosexual stage , resulting in personality traits and behavior associated with that earlier stage Psychosexual stages: oral stage- first stage occuring the first year of life in which the mouth is the erogenous zone and weaning is the primary conflict. anal stage- secpond stage occuring from about 1 to 3 years of age, in whihc the anus is the erogenous zone and toilet training is the source of conflict phallic stage- third stage occurring from about 3 to 6 years of age, in which the child discovers sexual feelings. Oedipus complex/Electra complex- situation occurring in the phallic stage in which a child develops a sexual attraction to the opposite-sex parent and jealousy of the same-sex parent. latency- fourth stage occurring during the school years, in which the sexual feelings of the child are repressed while the child develops in other ways. genital stage-when purberty does begin, the sexual feelings that were once repressed can no longer be ignored, bodies are changing and sexiual urges are once more allowed into consciousness Jung's collective unconscious- Jung's name for the memories shared by all members of the human species archetypes- Jung's collective , universal human memories. good/evil All neo-freudians felt that Freud focused too much on sexuality Criticisms of Freud-too bleak a portrait of human nature, overemphasis on childhood, lack of scientific evidence Cognitive Social-Learning theory- Extension of behaviorism, we acquire new behavioral patterns via "modeling', our behavior is influenced by our perceptions of control. lotus of control- the tendency for peopl to assume they either have control or do not have control over events and consequences in their lives Carl roger- focuses on the self and its capacity for fulfillment (fully functioning person) self-esteen Abraham Maslowp hierarchy of needs- biological, safety, belonging, esteem needs and self-actualization Mihaly- "flow" optimal or peak experience Attribution- the proces of explaining one's own behavior and the behavior of others fundamental atrributtion error- the tendency to overestimate the influence of internal factos in determining behavior while underestimateing situational factors conformity- chaning one's own behavior to match that of other people cognitive dissonance- sense of discomfort or distress that occurs when a person's behavior does not correspond to that person's attitudes altruism- prosocial behavior that is done with no expectation of reward and may involve the risk of harm to oneself Anxiety- panic, phobic, ocd, PTSD Somatoform disorders-experiences bodily symptoms that are psychological in nature: Llypocandrians-unwanted preoccupation with one's physical health. Conversion disorder- temporaily losing a body function Disorder book-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) current is DSM-IV-TR Dissociative disorders: Amnesia- loss of memory, Fugue State-loss of identity, dissociative identity disorder- split or multiple personalities Schizophrenic disorders- disorganize, catatonic, paranoid, undifferentiation, residual bipolar disorder- severe mood swings between major depressive episodes and manic episodes Attraction-Mere-exposure effect, attractiveness- associated characteristics, temporal/ cultural variations
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References
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