Weston A. Price Foundation
![]() The logo of the Weston A. Price Foundation represents three faces superimposed over a map of the world. The middle section is the narrow face of someone raised on industrialized food, the focus of the Foundation's dietary criticism.[1] | |
Founded | 1999 |
---|---|
Founder | Sally Fallon Mary G. Enig, PhD |
Focus | Nutrition Education |
Location |
|
Members | c. 13,000 |
Revenue | $1,400,000 |
Website | westonaprice.org |
The Weston A. Price Foundation (WAPF), co-founded in 1999 by Sally Fallon (Morell) and nutritionist Mary G. Enig (PhD), is a U.S. 501(c)(3) non-profit organization dedicated to "restoring nutrient-dense foods to the American diet through education, research and activism."[2]
Weston Price
Price was a dentist from Cleveland, Ohio, whose 1939 book, Nutritional and Physical Degeneration,[3] describes the fieldwork he did in the 1920s and 1930s among various world cultures, with the original goal of recording and studying the dental health and development of pre-industrial populations including tribal Africans and Pacific islanders, Inuit, North and South American natives, and Australian aborigines. The book contains numerous photographs of the people he studied, and includes comparison photographs of the teeth and facial structure of people who lived on their traditional diet and people who had adopted or grown up on industrialized food. In certain instances it was possible for Price to examine and photograph traditional and industrialized eaters from the same family.[3]
More than 50 years after Weston Price's death, food activists Sally Fallon and Mary G. Enig founded the Weston A. Price Foundation in their words to: “disseminate the research of nutrition pioneer Dr. Weston Price....Dr. Price's research demonstrated that humans achieve perfect physical form and perfect health generation after generation only when they consume nutrient-dense whole foods and the vital fat-soluble activators found exclusively in animal fats.”
The Weston A. Price Foundation
The WAPF has seven board members and numerous honorary board members, most of whom have medical or nutritional qualifications.[4][5] In 2010, its membership numbered 13,000 and was growing at an annual rate of 10%, according to The Washington Post.[6]
The main sources of support for the Weston A. Price Foundation are the dues and contributions of its members. The Foundation does not receive funding from the government or the food processing and agribusiness industries. It does accept sponsorships, exhibitors and advertising from small companies by invitation, whose products are in line with WAPF principles.[7][8] Current sponsors can be seen at the main page of the Foundation's website. The sponsors include grass-fed meat and wild fish producers, as well as health product companies.
The WAPF states it is dedicated to "restoring nutrient-dense foods to the human diet... [and] supporting particular movements that contribute to this objective including accurate nutrition instruction, biodynamic and organic farming, pasture-feeding of livestock, community-supported agriculture, honest and informative labelling, prepared parenting and nurturing therapies. Specific goals include establishment of universal access to clean, certified raw milk and a ban on the use of soy in infant formulas. The organization actively lobbies in Washington DC on issues such as government USDA dietary guidelines definition and composition of school lunch programs."[9]
Publications
The WAPF publishes a quarterly journal called Wise Traditions in Food, Farming, and the Healing Arts in addition to an annual shopping guide which lists products made from organic, non-GMO ingredients, and are prepared using traditional and artisan methods.
Sally Fallon Morell
Sally Fallon Morell is the co-founder and president of The Weston A. Price Foundation. According to the WAPF, she received a B.A. in English from Stanford University and an M.A. in English from UCLA.[4] She co-authored two cookbooks with WAPF co-founder Mary G. Enig:
- Nourishing Traditions: The Cookbook that Challenges Politically Correct Nutrition and the Diet Dictocrats[10]
- Eat Fat, Lose Fat: Lose Weight and Feel Great with Three Delicious, Science-based Coconut Diets[11]
Dietary recommendations
The Foundation's recommendations include the consumption of unprocessed or minimally processed foods including: traditional fats (animal fats, dairy fats, olive oil, and cod liver oil, among others), organic fruits and vegetables, raw dairy products, soured or lacto-fermented dairy and vegetables (such as sauerkraut), whole grains (soaked or soured to neutralize their phytic acid), and bone stocks.[12] The WAPF is known for its positive stance towards the consumption of saturated fats and cholesterol from traditional foods,[13] its support of local food and farms, and its opposition to veganism and some aspects of vegetarianism.
Activism
The Weston A. Price Foundation lobbies a number of nutrition-related positions, such as advocacy of a nutrient-dense diet of whole foods, including animal fats.
It also seeks to ban infant soy formula, and is skeptical of most soybean food products; board of Directors member Kaayla Daniel has released a book titled: "The Whole Soy Story: The Dark Side of America's Favorite Health Food".[14]
Campaign for Real Milk
The Weston A. Price Foundation is a advocate for the consumption of unpasteurized milk, or raw milk. One of its main goals is to remove health regulations that require the pasteurization of milk products so that raw milk can be legally purchased. Supporters of this campaign believe the pasteurization process removes or destroys beneficial parts of raw milk, leading to a less healthy product that is associated with numerous diseases such as Crohn's disease and cancer, and that homogenized milk is a potential cause of heart disease.[15]
Farm-to-Consumer Legal Defense Fund
Established with the help of the Weston A. Price Foundation in July 2007, the Farm-to-Consumer Legal Defense Fund aims to help protect the rights of farmers to provide meat, eggs, raw dairy products, vegetables and other foods directly to consumers. This includes protecting consumers' "freedom of choice to consume raw milk," according to Pete Kennedy, president of the Fund. In the first year of its operation, the Fund raised over $350,000 and receives around three requests for assistance per week from farmers across the United States who are facing legal or bureaucratic challenges, or both in relation to sales of raw milk.[16]
Criticisms and responses
The foundation regularly spars with government agencies, and disagrees with the current (circa 2012) consensus dietary advice of major professional medical organizations and that of low-fat/high-fiber diet promoters:
- The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Food and Drug Administration disparages the WAPF's position regarding pasteurization, maintaining that it "does not significantly change the nutritional value of milk" and that consumption of raw milk poses a "severe health risk", claiming many diseases were commonly transmitted by raw milk prior to the widespread use of pasteurization, while they made up less than 1% of food and water contamination disease outbreaks by 2005.[17][18] The director of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration division of plant- and dairy-food safety, John Sheehan, called the organization's claims on the health benefits and safety of raw milk "false, devoid of scientific support, and misleading to consumers."[19] The WAPF disputes these, maintaining that "the actual number of illnesses associated (but not necessarily proved) with raw milk is about forty-two per year, which makes raw milk a very safe food given the large number of raw milk consumers. No deaths have been associated with raw milk during the past twelve years, but three people have died from tainted pasteurized milk," "a 2007 government survey found that about 3 percent of the population consumes raw milk, or about nine million people," and "there is copious scientific research showing that pasteurization of milk denatures and diminishes the effectiveness of enzymes and vitamins in the milk."[20]
- The WAPF is strongly negative of the low-fat/high-fiber vegetarian diet, whose promoters it feuds with across a variety of media and symposia. E.g., after receiving a very negative book review in 2008,[21] the WAPF was harshly rejoined by the author, John Fuhrman, MD., in a series of articles entitled "The truth about the Weston Price Foundation" in which he argued the Foundation was a purveyor of "nutritional myths" and "failed to update their (dietary) recommendations in light of contradictory evidence".[22] The WAPF has continued to criticize Furhman's dietary advice since.[23][24]
- The anti-soy views of the foundation have also been criticized.[25][26][27] The WAPF defends its stance.[28][29]
- The Quackwatch website published an essay by Stephen Barrett MD that says the Weston A. Price Foundation promotes "questionable dietary strategies" and on grounds that the core assumptions of Weston Price's original work are incorrect and contrary to contemporary medical understanding.[30] The Foundation issued a rebuttal to Barrett's essay.[31]
See also
- Health freedom movement
- Malnutrition
- Michael Pollan
- Raw foodism
- Saturated fat and cardiovascular disease controversy
- Slow Food
- Terra Madre
- The International Network of Cholesterol Skeptics
- United States raw milk debate
References
- ^ "Our Logo". Weston A. Price Foundation. March 10 2011. Retrieved September 14, 2012.
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(help) - ^ Fallon, Sally (January 16, 2004). "Comments to the 2005 U.S. Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee" (PDF).
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suggested) (help) - ^ a b Weston A. Price, DDS, Nutritional and Physical Degeneration, 8th ed. (2008), ISBN 0-916764-20-6 & ISBN 978-0-916764-20-3
- ^ a b The Weston A. Price Foundation – Board of Directors
- ^ Wise Traditions in Food, Farming and the Healing Arts, Vol.9 No.2 (Summer 2008), p. 2.
- ^ Black, Jane (2008-08-06) The Great Divide: Who Says Good Nutrition Means Animal Fats? Weston A. Price., Washington Post
- ^ The Weston A. Price Foundation – Funding
- ^ The Weston A. Price Foundation – 2007 Conference Sponsorships
- ^ Sally Fallon, Mary Enig PhD., Bill Sanda, Comments on the Report of the 2005 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee, September 27, 2004
- ^ Fallon, Sally (October 1999). Nourishing Traditions: The Cookbook that Challenges Politically Correct Nutrition and the Diet Dictocrats. NewTrends Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9670897-3-7.
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suggested) (help) - ^ Enig, Mary G. Eat Fat, Lose Fat: Lose Weight and Feel Great with Three Delicious, Science-based Coconut Diets. Plume. p. 295. ISBN 0-452-28566-6.
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suggested) (help) - ^ "WAPF: Dietary Guidelines". Retrieved July 25, 2009. [dead link]
- ^ "WAPF: Know Your Fats". Retrieved July 25, 2009. [dead link]
- ^ About The Foundation. [1] Retrieved June 17, 2010.
- ^ "What is Real Milk?". The Weston A. Price Foundation. Retrieved July 6, 2011.
- ^ Mary B. Worthington (July 8, 2008). "Fighting For A New Freedom Of Choice". The Bulletin.
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(help) - ^ Lejeune JT, Rajala-Schultz PJ (2009). "Food safety: unpasteurized milk: a continued public health threat". Clin. Infect. Dis. 48 (1): 93–100. doi:10.1086/595007. PMID 19053805.
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ignored (help) - ^ http://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/rawmilk/raw-milk-index.html
- ^ "A Clash Over Unpasteurized Milk Gets Raw", Wall Street Journal, March 30, 2010
- ^ Chris Masterjohn (November 17 2011). "FDA Concedes Raw Milk Across State Lines OK for Personal Consumption (but continues to broadcast misinformation about unpasteurized dairy)". Weston A. Price Foundation. Retrieved September 14, 2012.
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(help) - ^ Chris Masterjohn (February 14 2008). "Thumbs Down Book Review: Eat to Live by Joel Fuhrman". Weston A. Price Foundation. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
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(help) - ^ Fuhrman, Joel. "The Truth About the Weston Price Foundation".
- ^ Weston A Price Foundation (February 08 2010). "Whole Foods promotes militant vegetarian agenda". Weston A. Price Foundation. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
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(help) - ^ Tim Boyd (February 02 2012). "Thumbs Down Book Review: Fat, Sick, & Nearly Dead by Joe Cross". Weston A. Price Foundation. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
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(help) - ^ Butler, Justine (July 1, 2010). "Ignore the anti-soya scaremongers". The Guardian. London.
- ^ Oser, Marie. "Soy of Cooking". Retrieved July 25, 2009.
- ^ See also: John Robbins' What about soy?
- ^ Kaayla Daniel, PhD, (September 29 2010). "Response to Dr. Mark Hyman". Weston A. Price Foundation. Retrieved September 13, 2012.
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(help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Jan Blair and Ron Schmid (Thursday, February 14 2008). "Thumbs Down Book Review: Healthy at 100: The Scientifically Proven Secrets of the World's Healthiest and Most Long-Lived Peoples By John Robbins". Weston A. Price Foundation. Retrieved September 13, 2012.
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at position 133 (help) - ^ Stephen Barrett, M.D. "Stay Away from 'Holistic Dentistry'". Quackwatch. Retrieved February 11, 2007.
- ^ The Right Price (scroll down screen or search on section titled "QUACKWATCH ON DR. PRICE")