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Soling

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International Soling
Class symbol
Development
DesignerJan H. Linge
LocationNorway
Year1965
DesignOne-Design
RoleDesigned for the Olympic Games 1972
NameInternational Soling
Boat
Crew2 or 3
Draft1.3 m (4 ft 3 in)
TrapezeDroop hiking
Hull
TypeMonohull
ConstructionGRP
Hull weight1,035 kg (2,282 lb)
LOA8.15 m (26.7 ft)
LWL6.1 m (20 ft)
Beam1.9 m (6 ft 3 in)
Hull appendages
Keel/board typeFixed 580 kg (1,280 lb)
Rig
Rig typeBermuda rig
Mast length9.3 m (31 ft)
Sails
Mainsail area15.6 m2 (168 sq ft)
Jib/genoa area8.1 m2 (87 sq ft)
Spinnaker areaMax: 45 m2 (480 sq ft)
Min: 35 m2 (380 sq ft)
Upwind sail area23.7 m2 (255 sq ft)
Racing
D-PN82.3[1]
RYA PN914[2]
Former Olympic class

A Soling is a class of open keelboat designed by Jan Linge of Norway in 1965. In 1968, it was chosen from among many other boats to be the men's triple-handed boat for the 1972 Olympics. The Soling remained an Olympic boat until its final Olympic appearance at the 2000 Olympics. Since 2008 the Soling has been one of the Vintage Yachting Classes at the Vintage Yachting Games.

The Soling is a strong boat designed for any wind and sea conditions and is fun to sail. Fitness, sailing and team skills are basic requirements for good racing. The boats are made of fibreglass reinforced polyester and are One-design boats coming from an authorized single plug and mould, making competition as even as possible. Masts are made of aluminium alloy and the best known brand is Abbott, although Proctor, Børresen Bådebyggeri and other brands might be available in the market.

The lifetime of a Soling is long. Those produced in the early days still sail beautifully and some are still in competition (more than 30 years after being built). The average competition life of a Soling boat is considered 15 years making the Soling a perfect cost / benefit boat for racing purposes.

Sails are made of Dacron and the most used brands are: Doyle, North Sails, Elvstrøm Sails, UK-Halsey.

Characteristic for the Soling is the droop-hiking[3] technique, as shown on this video: Droop hiking made easy and on this image
Border.

History

The Soling history actually began in the mind of Jan Linge during the late 50's while he was doing design work and tank testing on a 5.5 metre to be built for a Norwegian friend for sailing in the 1960 Olympics. This friend, Finn Ferner, was a successful businessman and an outstanding helmsman, an Olympic medalist and winner of many international events. Linge had become convinced that a slightly smaller boat with a detached spade rudder and short keel could be a fast seaworthy boat with the likelihood of great popularity - though such features were not allowed under the 5.5 rules. After 1960 Linge completed his design sketches to demonstrate his ideas for promoting a Norwegian national class.

By the time of the 1961 IYRU meetings, the forces for change had organized themselves to seek four new classes - a single hander as companion to the Finn, a two-man keelboat to complement the Star, a three-man keelboat like the 5.5 or Dragon, finally a catamaran. The underlying goals for these new boats were not explicit, but hinted: "high performance" and "popularity" were key words for whatever boat was chosen. The two-man keelboat process started in 1962 under the auspices of the Dutch sailing magazine "De Waterkampioen" with the announcement of the design competition, to culminate at the 1963 IYRU meetings, and Trials perhaps in 1965. This resulted into the Tempest.

It was the public announcement by the Class Policy Committee (CPOC) in mid 1963 that started events leading to the adoption of the Soling's Olympic status four years later. The American magazine "Yachting" undertook to accept design sketches for presentation at the November 1963 meeting. "What IYRU wanted was a nice compromise between maximum speed and maximum seaworthiness, with a good measure of both. Obligatory maximum limits and features were:

  • LWL: 22 feet (6.7m)
  • Draft 4'6 (1.37m)
  • Displacement 3799 pounds (1723 kg)
  • Sail area 310 sq. ft. (28.8m2)
  • Non-sinkable
  • Built-in buoyancy
  • Capable of racing in open sea conditions
  • Open cabin

Linge was determined to develop his version of a three-man keelboat. His next door neighbour, Sverre Olsen (See S.O. + LING) became interested in backing the effort. A wooden prototype was built, for experimenting with sizes and placement of rudders, keels, and rig. Finn Ferner, the champion skipper and Linge's 5.5 client of 1960, became an important skilled partner in this activity. By mid 1965, Linge and Ferner were satisfied enough with their work to manufacture the moulds needed for producing complete fibreglass boats. In November 1965, the IYRU scheduled trials to be held off Kiel during September 1966.

The high performance revolution was underway: The Tempest was given recognition, Catamaran trials were set for 1967, and a 1966 re-run of the single hander event which had had no wind in 1965 was held. During the winter of '65/'66, five fibreglass Solings were built which were extensively sailed against one another during the following Summer. This competition was destined to be helpful in the heavy weather ahead at Kiel - chosen as a windy challenge for what the IYRU desired. The first race was in moderate air, but thereafter for ten of the eleven races, Kiel lived up to its breezy reputation. The final race may have been worth all the rest for the Soling: a meeting of helmsmen gathered in view of the forty knot wind. Not surprisingly, the Committee's desire to race was persuasive. By the windward mark only the Soling was left to sail the course, and so was able to demonstrate her outstanding ability to handle heavy air. The Selection Committee, consisting of Frank Murdoch (Chairman, GBR), Beppe Croce (ITA), Bob Bavier (USA), Costas Stavridis (GRE), Sir Gordon Smith (GBR) and Hans Lubinus (GER)) was impressed.

Two boats were recommended: Shillalah II, designed and sailed by US Starboat Champion, E. W. "Skip" Etchells, and Soling, the boat referred to as "the undersized entry". Several new boats, a fibreglass Shillalah, also a 5.5 and a Dragon to compare speeds, assembled in Travemünde for the second Trials - this time in what became a moderate air series. Again Shillalah was the big winner, but again Soling finished respectably. This time she was sailed by Per Spilling with Sven Olsen and Linge again as crew. Without comment, the Observation Committee recommended Soling alone; this result passed unanimously through the IYRU meetings. The Soling had become an international class.

The 1968 Games in Mexico were held before the Class acquired its Olympic status. Because there was a five-class limit set by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the CPOC had recommended 5.5, Soling, Tempest (its two new boats), FD and Finn - these at the cost of Dragon and Star for the 1972 Olympics. The Permanent Committee was heavily lobbied by Dragon enthusiasts and so dumped the 5.5; in the same process the Star owners forced abandonment of IYRU's Tempest. In April 1969, after this battle, the IOC relieved the pressure on the IYRU by allowing a sixth "event". The IYRU then added the Tempest.

The news of the Trials' results not only assured the Soling's status, but stimulated a building spree: three hundred in 1968 and as many or more in 1969. Elvstrøm became the dominant builder in Europe, particularly after he won the first Soling World Championship off Copenhagen in 1969. One of the best American helmsmen, George O'Day, was given a license to build for the US market, just as Bill Abbott, Sr. (Chief) acquired the Canadian market.

Present Day

There is a fun and active class of Soling races to this day. Boston, Massachusetts maintains one of the largest Soling racing fleets, racing every week in Boston Harbor.

Sailing in the Boston Harbor Island Race, 2012
Soling in Boston Harbor

International Soling Association (ISA)[4]

After the class became an International class the International Soling Association was founded. This "Owners Club" became a very self supporting club able to address the main issues of the class. International Soling Class Association Website

Class Presidents

The main strategy of the Soling President has always been: "one-designedness", and creating opportunities that bring club sailors and Olympic aspirants together.

Period Country President Major achievement
1968–1972  Denmark Eggert Benzon Initiation of the International Soling Association
1973–1975  United States Jack Van Dyke In 1972 the Soling had been re-designated as an Olympic Class, looking towards the '76 Games. But the signals at the IYRU were to shape up with better control over the boat's construction, as well as its potential for high cost improvements contrary to the intention of Section 1 of the Class Rules. Van Dyke's previous years with the IYRU helped to make 1973 a watershed year.
1976–1979  Netherlands Geert Bakker He provided a transition that led the Class from its pioneer days to its pre-eminence as the world's most active and admired three-man keelboat. Geert was elected to the Presidency in 1976, the year he represented The Netherlands in the Kingston Olympics.
1980–1982  Australia Ken Berkeley Match racing became a regular feature of the Class' European schedule in 1983 when Ken Berkeley (who had just retired) donated a trophy for annual competition based upon experience over several years on Lake Balaton in Hungary and in Berlin. Ken Berkeley recruited a new secretary, Dinny Reed, in 1980 after the death of Eyvin Schiotz who had been Secretary since the early years of the Class.
1983–1986  West Germany Karl Haist He encouraged The German Democratic Republic (GDR) Soling sailors to become more active in the regular events of the Class and arranged for the first European Championship behind the "Iron Curtain". Karl was particularly concerned to maintain the one-design character of the boat and during his tenure additional templates were introduced to control the shape of the keel. Heike Blok brought forward the concept of an international ranking system and donated the Soling World Trophy.
1987–1990  West Germany Sam Merrick During Sam Merrick's Presidency the IYRU hierarchy launched a major program to make sailing a spectator sport, part of which was to introduce match racing into the Olympics. Sam persuaded the Class and the IYRU that if match racing were to be introduced, the ideal means was to use the Soling in a fleet/match event and he presided over the establishment of the present Olympic format in which the top fleet racers advance to a match racing final. The number of sails allowed in a regatta was reduced to one main, two jibs, and two spinnakers. Perhaps most importantly, Uli Strohschneider's campaign to make the Soling unsinkable was successful and the Class Rules were modified to require that hatch covers be screwed into place. No Solings with correct hatch covers have sunk since this time.
1991–1994  United States Stuart H. Walker Walker campaigned successfully to keep the Soling in the '96 Olympics and to continue the fleet/match format Stu established a strong, well organized Technical Committee that included the major builders and which has been successful in openly recognizing and solving problems before they become significant.
1995–1998  Hungary George Wossala George Wossala, as Vice-President and then President of the ISA, became a major influence in the Hungarian Yachting Association, and subsequently was appointed to several important ISAF Committees. During his reign as ISA President he also strove to improve the status of the Class' club racers, while aspiring to, and achieving, an Olympic berth himself (in the 1996 Olympics). He has also instigated the first Soling Masters' Championship - to be held at Lake Balaton in September 1999
1999–2002  United Kingdom Tony Clare After serving as Chairman of the ISA Technical Committee from 1980–1998 and as Vice President (Administration) from 1990–1998, Tony Clare became ISA President in January 1999. He has spent an enormous amount of time and effort over the last 20 years to make the International Soling Association work smoothly and to make the Class and its administration the most respected of all the Olympic classes.
2003–2006  United States Rose Hoeksema After the discontinuation as an Olympic class after the 2000 Olympics, Rose was able to keep the class together and to make a start of a new Soling strategy. A part of that strategy was to make the Soling one of the Vintage Yachting Classes.

Dinny Reed retired in 2003 as secretary. She was succeeded by Fleur Ainsley and later by Mathias Collins.

2007 – Present  Netherlands Johan Offermans Johan is working to keep the numbers of competitors as high as possible as well as the number of countries involved in Soling sailing.

Wall of Fame

[5]

Olympic Games[6]

1  Denmark (DEN) 4 0 1 5
2  United States (USA) 2 3 1 6
3  Germany (GER) 1 1 0 2
4  East Germany (GDR) 1 0 1 2
5  Brazil (BRA) 0 1 0 1
 Soviet Union (URS) 0 1 0 1
 Russia (RUS) 0 1 0 1
 Sweden (SWE) 0 1 0 1
9  Canada (CAN) 0 0 2 2
10  Great Britain (GBR) 0 0 1 1
 Greece (GRE) 0 0 1 1
 Norway (NOR) 0 0 1 1
8 8 8 24
Event Gold Silver Bronze
1972

Kiel
details
 United States (USA)
Harry Melges
William Bentsen
William Allen
 Sweden (SWE)
Stig Wennerström
Bo Knape
Stefan Krook
 Canada (CAN)
David Miller
John Ekels
Paul Cote
1976

Kingston
details
 Denmark (DEN)
Poul Richard Høj Jensen
Valdemar Bandolowski
Erik Hermann Hansen
 United States (USA)
John Kolius
Richard Hoepfner
Walter Glasgow
 East Germany (GDR)
Dieter Below
Michael Zachries
Olaf Engelhardt
1980

Tallinn
details
 Denmark (DEN)
Poul Richard Høj Jensen
Valdemar Bandolowski
Erik Hermann Hansen
 Soviet Union (URS)
Boris Budnikov
Alexandr Budnikov
Nikolay Poliakov
 Greece (GRE)
Anastasios Bountouris
Tasos Gavrilis
Aristidis Rapanakis
1984

Long Beach
details
 United States (USA)
Robbie Haines
Edward Trevelyan
Rod Davis
 Brazil (BRA)
Torben Grael
Daniel Adler
Ronaldo Senfft
 Canada (CAN)
Hans Fogh
John Kerr
Stephen Calder
1988

Pusan
details
 East Germany (GDR)
Jochen Schümann
Thomas Flach
Bernd Jäkel
 United States (USA)
John Kostecki
William Baylis
Robert Billingham
 Denmark (DEN)
Jesper Bank
Jan Mathiasen
Steen Secher
1992

Barcelona
details
 Denmark (DEN)
Jesper Bank
Steen Secher
Jesper Seier
 United States (USA)
Kevin Mahaney
James Brady
Douglas Kern
 Great Britain (GBR)
Lawrie Smith
Robert Cruikshank
Ossie Stewart
1996

Savannah
details
 Germany (GER)
Jochen Schümann
Thomas Flach
Bernd Jäkel
 Russia (RUS)
Georgi Shayduko
Igor Skalin
Dmitri Shabanov
 United States (USA)
Jeff Madrigali
Jim Barton
Kent Massey
2000

Sydney
details
 Denmark (DEN)
Jesper Bank
Henrik Blakskjær
Thomas Jacobsen
 Germany (GER)
Jochen Schümann
Gunnar Bahr
Ingo Borkowski
 Norway (NOR)
Herman Horn Johannessen
Paul Davis
Espen Stokkeland

Vintage Yachting Games

1  Netherlands 1 1 0 2
2  Ukraine 1 0 0 1
3 Wildcards (NCO) 0 1 0 1
4  Austria 0 0 1 1
4  Germany 0 0 1 1
Event Gold Silver Bronze
2008
Netherlands
Medemblik
 Netherlands (NED)
Rudy den Outer
Leo Determan
Ronald den Arend
Wildcard (NCO)
Steven Bakker
Sven Koster
Joost Houweling
 Germany (GER)
Holger Weichert
Laurent Scheel
Martin Setzkorn
2012
Italy
Lake Como
 Ukraine (UKR)
Igor Yushko
Sergiy Pichugin
Dmitriy Yarmolenka
 Netherlands (NED)
Rudy den Outer
Gavin Lidlow
Ramzi Souli
 Austria (AUT)
Peter Neumann
Rudolf Rager
Rudolf Hubauer
2016
United Kingdom
Weymouth Bay
Dates to be decided

Pan American Games[7]

1  United States 2 0 1 3
2  Brazil 1 1 1 3
3  Canada 0 2 1 3
3 3 3 9
Event Gold Silver Bronze
1979

San Juan
 United States (US)  Brazil (BL)  Canada (KC)
1983

Caracas
 Brazil (BL)  Canada (KC)  United States (US)
1987

Indianapolis
 United States (US)  Canada (KC)  Brazil (BL)

World Champions

Worlds Fleetrace Championship[8]

1  United States 9 10 9 28
2  Canada 6 2 2 10
3  Denmark 5 5 1 11
4  Brazil 3 2 4 9
5  Germany 2 4 2 8
6  Argentina 2 3 4 9
7  East Germany 2 1 3 6
8  Spain 2 0 1 3
9  Russia 2 0 0 2
10  Sweden 1 2 5 8
11  Australia 1 2 2 5
12  Ukraine 1 2 0 3
13  Greece 1 1 0 2
 Slovenia 1 1 0 2
15  France 1 0 0 1
16  Hungary 0 2 1 3
17  Italy 0 1 2 3
18  Soviet Union 0 1 1 2
19  United Kingdom 0 0 1 1
 Netherlands 0 0 1 1
39 39 39 117
Event Gold Silver Bronze
1969

Skovshoved
 Denmark (D)
Paul Elvstrøm
Niels Jensen
Poul Mik Meyer
 Sweden (S)
Pettersson
 United States (US)
Schoomaker
1970

Poole
 Sweden (S)
Stig Wennerström
Stefan Krook
Jan Lybeck
 United States (US)
Dane
 United Kingdom (K)
John Oakeley
1971

Bay
 United States (US)
Bob Mosbacher
Thad Hutcheson
Tom Dickey
 United States (US)
Goldsmith
 Denmark (D)
Paul Elvstrøm
Valdemar Bandolowski
Niels Jensen
1972 No World Championship Due to the Olympic Games Kiel, Germany
1973

Quiberon
 Denmark (D)
Ib Ussing Andersen
Jørgen Lindhasten
Hans Winther
 Denmark (D)
Poul Richard Høj Jensen
 Sweden (S)
Stig Wennerström
Stefan Krook
Jan Lybeck
1974

Palm Beach
 Denmark (D)
Paul Elvstrøm
Hans Fogh
Bruce McCurrach
 Australia (KA)
David Forbes
Dennis O'Neil
John Anderson
 Sweden (S)
Arved von Gruenewaldt
Tommy Nilsson
Schibbye
1975

Chicago
 United States (US)
Buchan William
Craig Thomas
Joe Golberg
 United States(US)
Buddy Melges
 United States (US)
John Kolius
Walter Merrill Glasgow
Richard Hoepfner
1976 No World Championship Due to the Olympic Games Kingston, Canada
1977

Hankø
 Canada (KC)
Glenn Dexter
Andreas Josenhans
Sandy McMillan
 Denmark (D)
Valdemar Bandolowski
Jorgen Lindhardtsen
Erik Hermann Hansen
 Brazil (BL)
Gastao Brun
Vincente Brun
Roberto Martins
1978

Rio de Janeiro
 Brazil (BL)
Gastão Brun
Vincente Brun
Roberto Martins
 Canada (KC)
Glenn Dexter
Andreas Josenhans
Sandy McMillan
 Canada (KC)
Hans Fogh
John Kerr
Dennis Toews
1979

Visby
 United States (US)
Robbie Haines
Rod Davies
Edward Trevelyan
 Denmark (D)
Poul Richard Høj Jensen
 Sweden (S)
Stig Wennerström
Lennart Roslund
Stefan Krook
1980

Ponce
 Canada (KC)
Glenn Dexter
Andreas Josenhans
Sandy McMillan
 United States (US)
Robbie Haines
Rod Davies
Edward Trevelyan
 United States (US)
Buddy Melges
1981

Anzio
 Brazil (BL)
Vincente Brun
Gastão Brun
Steven Bakker
 Greece (GR)
Tassos Boudouris
Dimitris Deligiannis
Boudouris
 Italy (I)
Gianluca Lamaro
Valerio Romano
Aurelio Dalla Vecchia
1982

Fremantle
 Australia (KA)
Marc Bethwaite
Ian McDiarmid
Glen Read
 Australia (KA)
William Packer
 United States (US)
Dave Perry
1983

San Francisco
 United States (US)
Robbie Haines
Vincente Brun
Robert Kinney
 United States (US)
David Curtis
 Australia (KA)
Peter Gilmour
1984

Torbole
 Denmark (D)
Valdemar Bandolowski
Steve Calder
Philip Gelbjerg Hansen
 Soviet Union (SR)
Boris Bundikov
Gennadi Strakh
Miron
 East Germany (DDR)
Helmar Nauck
Norbert Helriegel
Sven Diedering
1985

Sarnia
 United States (US)
David Curtis
John Engel
Wally Corwin
 Brazil (BL)
Torben Grael
Daniel Adlel
Renaldo Senfft
 United States (US)
John Kostecki
William Baylis
Bob Billingham
1986

La Trinite
 United States (US)
John Kostecki
William Baylis
Bob Billingham
 United States (US)
David Curtis
John Engel
Wally Corwin
 East Germany (DDR)
1987

Kiel
 East Germany (DDR)
Helmar Nauck
Norbert Helriegel
Sven Diedering
 United States (US)
John Kostecki
William Baylis
Bob Billingham
 Soviet Union (SR)
Georgi Shayduko
Sergey Kanov
Nikolay Polyakov
1988

Melbourne
 United States (US)
John Kostecki
William Baylis
Bob Billingham
 United States (US)
David Curtis
Paul Murphey
Wally Corwin
 Australia (AUS)
1989

Balatonfured
No valid Championship Due to weather conditions Lack of wind
1990

Medemblik
 France (F)
Marc Bouet
Fabrice Levet
Alain Pintet
 United States (USA)
Kevin Mahaney
Jim Brady
Doug Kern
 East Germany (DDR)
Helmar Nauck
Norbert Hellriegel
Sven Diedering
1991

Rochester
 United States (US)
Larry Klein
Ron Rosenberg
Chris Redman
 East Germany (DDR)
Jochen Schümann
Thomas Flach
Bernd Jäkel
 United States (US)
Kevin Mahaney
Jim Brady
Doug Kern
1992

Cadiz
 East Germany (DDR)
Jochen Schümann
Thomas Flach
Bernd Jäkel
 Denmark (DEN)
Jesper Bank
Jesper Seier
Steen Secher
 Sweden (SWE)
Magnus Holmberg
Björn Alm
Johan Barne
1993

Athens
 Greece (GRE)
Anastasios Bountouris
Dimitris Deligiannis
Leo Pelekanakis
 Germany (GER)
Albert Batzill
Lans
Eddy Eich
 Spain (ESP)
Luis Doreste
Domingo Manrique
David Vera
1994

Helsinki
 Spain (ESP)
Manuel Doreste
José Valades
Juan Galmes
 Denmark (DEN)
Jesper Bank
Kræn Nielsen
Thomas Jacobsen
 United States (USA)
Jeff Madrigali
Kent Massey
James Barton
1995

Kingston
 Spain (ESP)
Luis Doreste
Domingo Manrique
David Vera
 Sweden (SWE)
Magnus Holmberg
Björn Alm
Johan Barne
 United States (USA)
Matt Hayes
Stephen McConaghy
Barry Watson
1996

Punta Ala
 Russia (RUS)
Georgi Shayduko
Igor Skalin
Dmitri Shabanov
 Italy (ITA)
Mario Celon
Nicola Celon
Torboli
 Germany (GER)
Jochen Schümann
Thomas Flach
Bernd Jäkel
1997

Rungsted
No valid Championship Due to weather conditions Lack of wind
1998

Milwaukee
 Russia (RUS)
Georgi Shayduko
Sergei Voltchkov
Pavel Komarov
 Ukraine (UKR)
Sergey Pichuguin
Vladimir Korotkov
Sergey Timokhov
 Italy (ITA)
Paolo Cian
Fornelli
Colanino
1999

Melbourne
 Denmark (DEN)
Stig Westergaard
Jens Bojsen-Møller
Bjørn Westergaard
 Germany (GER)
Jochen Schümann
Gunnar Bahr
Ingo Borkowski
 Netherlands (NED)
Roy Heiner
Peter Van Niekerk
Dirk de Ridder
2000

Murcia
 United States (USA)
Jeff Madrigali
Jim Hartwell
Chris Healy
 Ukraine (UKR)
Sergey Pichuguin
Vladimir Korotkov
Sergey Timokhov
 Sweden (SWE)
Hans Wallen
M. Augustsson
Johan Barne
2001

San Isidro
 Argentina (ARG)
Gustavo Warburg
Hernan Celedoni
Maximo Smith
 Argentina (ARG)
Luis Cerrato
Federico Haymes Biedma
Fabio Scarpati
 Argentina (ARG)
Martin Busch
Pablo Noceti
Ismael Ayerza
2002

Marblehead
 Canada (CAN)
Bill Abbott, Jr.
Paul Davis
Bill Abbott III
 United States (USA)
Dave Curtis
George Iverson
Ben Richardson
 United States (USA)
David Franzel
Dave Carlson
Wade Edwards
2003

Balatonfured
 Ukraine (UKR)
Sergey Pichuguin
Sergey Timohov
Dmitryi Yarovoy
 Germany (GER)
Thomas Maschkiwitz
Christoph Saurbier
Knut Seelig
 Germany (GER)
Heiko Winkler
Stefan Wenzel
Jens Niemann
2004

Porto Alegre
 Argentina (ARG)
Gustavo Warburg
Hernan Celedoni
Maximo Smith
 Hungary (HUN)
George Wossala
Kovasci Laszlo
Pepe Nemeth
 Brazil (BRA)
George Nehm
Marcos Ribeiro
Lucio Ribeiro
2005

Castiglione
 Germany (GER)
Roman Koch
Maxl Koch
Gregor Bornemann
 Slovenia (SLO)
Bostjan Antoncic
Gennadi Strakh
Karlo Hmeljak
 Hungary (HUN)
Balazs Gyenese
Gyula Monus
Karoly Vezer
2006

Annapolis
 Canada (CAN)
Hans Fogh
Roger Cheer
Gord Devries
 Canada (CAN)
Peter Hall
Phillip Kerrigan
Jay Deakin
 Argentina (ARG)
Gustavo Warburg
Maximo Smith
Miguel Lacour
2007

San Isidro
 Brazil (BRA)
George Nehm
Marcos Ribeiro
Lucio Ribeiro
 Brazil (BRA)
Cicero Hartmann
Flávio Quevedo
Andre Renard
 Argentina (ARG)
Martin Busch
Tomas Peuvrel
Maximo Feldtmann
2008

Scarlino
 Slovenia (SLO)
Bostjan Antoncic
Gennadi Strakh
Karlo Hmeljak
 Argentina (ARG)
Gustavo Warburg
Hernan Celedoni
Maximo Smith
 Argentina (ARG)
Martin Busch
Tomas Peuvrel
Maximo Feldtmann
2009

Toronto
 Canada (CAN)
Bill Abbott, Jr.
Paul Davis
Joanne Abbott
 Germany (GER)
Roman Koch
Maxl Koch
Gregor Bornemann
 Canada (CAN)
Peter Hall
Phillip Kerrigan
Gavin Flinn
2010

Porto Alegre
 Germany (GER)
Roman Koch
Maxl Koch
Gregor Bornemann
 Argentina (ARG)
Gustavo Warburg
Hernan Celedoni
Maximo Smith
 Brazil (BRA)
Cicero Hartmann
Flávio Quevedo
Andre Renard
2011
details

Prien am Chiemsee
 Canada (CAN)
Peter Hall
Paul Davis
Phillip Kerrigan
 Hungary (HUN)
George Wossala
Kovasci Laszlo
Pepe Nemeth
 Brazil (BRA)
Nelson Ilha
Paulo Lemos Ribeiro
Felipe Ilha
2012

Milwaukee
 Canada
Peter Hall
Paul Davis
William Hall
 Canada
Hans Fogh
John Finch
Gordon Devries
 Canada
Bill Abbott, Jr.
Joanne Abbott
Tom Freeman

Worlds Matchrace Championship[9] (Infanta Cristina)

1  Sweden 2 0 0 2
2  Denmark 1 1 1 3
3  United Kingdom 1 0 1 2
4  Germany 1 0 0 1
5  Norway 0 2 0 2
6  France 0 1 1 2
7  United States 0 1 0 1
8  Australia 0 0 1 1
 Netherlands 0 0 1 1
5 5 5 15
Event Gold Silver Bronze
1995

Kingston
 United Kingdom (GBR)
Stuart Childerley
 Norway (NOR)
Herman Horn Johannessen
Paul Davis
Espen Stokkeland
 Denmark (DEN)
Stig Westergaard
Jens Bojsen Møller
Bjørn Westergaard
1996

Cadiz
 Sweden (SWE)
Magnus Holmberg
Björn Alm
Johan Barne
 Denmark (DEN)
Stig Westergaard
Jens Bojsen-Møller
Bjørn Westergaard
 France (DEN)
Marc Bouet
1998

Kralingen
 Germany (GER)
Jochen Schümann
Gunnar Bahr
Ingo Borkowski
 Norway (NOR)
Herman Horn Johannessen
Paul Davis
Espen Stokkeland
 Australia (AUS)
Neville Wittey
1999

Melbourne
 Sweden (SWE)
Hans Wallen
M. Augustsson
Johan Barne
 United States (USA)
Jeff Madrigali
Jim Hartwell
Chris Healy
 Netherlands (NED)
Roy Heiner
Peter Van Niekerk
Dirk de Ridder
2000

Cadiz
 Denmark (DEN)
Jesper Bank
Henrik Blakskjær
Thomas Jacobsen
 France (FRA)
Philippe Presti
 United Kingdom (GBR)
Andy Beadsworth
Barry Parkin
Mason

Worlds Masters Championship[10]

1  Austria 4 2 1 7
2  Germany 3 3 3 9
3  Canada 2 0 1 3
4  Hungary 2 5 4 11
5  United States 0 1 2 3
11 11 11 33
Event Gold Silver Bronze
2002

Attersee
 Austria (AUT)
Carl Auteried
Thomas Beclin
Martin Kendler
 Hungary (HUN)
George Wossala
László Kovácsi
Károly Vezér
 Austria (AUT)
Franz Wageneder
Rudolf Rager
Rudolf Hubauer
2003

Lake Garda
 Germany (GER)
Karl Heist
Jacob Carsten
Daniel Diesing
 Hungary (HUN)
George Wossala
László Kovácsi
Peter Németh
 United States (USA)
Stuart H. Walker
Chris Brown
Doug Lousp
2004

Wilmette
 Canada (CAN)
Bill Abbott, Jr.
Joanne Abbott
Paul Davis
 United States (USA)
Stuart H. Walker
Andrew Dize
Doug Lousp
 United States (USA)
Joe Hoeksema
Mathias Collins
Rose Hoeksema
2005

Balatonfured
 Austria (AUT)
Carl Auteried
Udo Moser
Martin Kendler
 Hungary (HUN)
George Wossala
László Kovácsi
Peter Németh
 Hungary (HUN)
Majoross Peter
Farkas Tamas
Izsak Tibor
2006

Attersee
 Austria (AUT)
Carl Auteried
Udo Moser
Martin Kendler
 Austria (AUT)
Michael Farthofer
Christian Holler
Richard Holler
 Hungary (HUN)
George Wossala
László Kovácsi
Peter Németh
2007

Lovere
 Austria (AUT)
Carl Auteried
Udo Moser
Martin Kendler
 Germany (GER)
Karl Heist
Simon Heist
Gernot Schreiber
 Hungary (HUN)
George Wossala
László Kovácsi
Peter Németh
2008

Prien am Chiemsee
 Germany (GER)
Karl Heist
Simon Heist
Daniel Diesing
 Hungary (HUN)
George Wossala
László Kovácsi
Peter Németh
 Germany (GER)
Roman Koch
Maxl Koch
Gregor Bornemann
2009

Wolfgangsee
 Hungary (HUN)
George Wossala
Károly Vezér
Peter Németh
 Austria (AUT)
Carl Auteried
Udo Moser
Martin Kendler
 Germany (GER)
Karl Heist
Simon Heist
J.Baptist Lindner
2010

Starnbergsee
 Germany (GER)
Uwe Steingroß
Karsten Eller
Tim Gieseke
 Germany (GER)
Karl Heist
Maxl Heist
J.Baptist Lindner
 Hungary (HUN)
George Wossala
Károly Vezér
Peter Németh
2011

Lovere
 Canada
Peter Hall (CAN)
Frank Lavrsen (DEN)
Berend Vree (NED)
 Hungary (HUN)
George Wossala
Károly Vezér
Peter Németh
 Germany (GER)
Jörg Herrmann
Karsten Eller
Tim Gieseke
2012

Balatonalmadi
 Hungary (HUN)
George Wossala
Károly Vezér
Peter Németh
 Germany (GER)
Thomas Maschkiwitz
Stefan Wenzel
Christoph Wossala
 Canada
Peter Hall (CAN)
Steve Lacey (CAN)
Ben Medendorp (NED)

Continental Champions[11]

North American Championship[12]

1  United States 9 9 8 24
2  Canada 7 7 6 18
3  Denmark 0 1 0 1
4  Germany 0 0 1 1
 Japan 0 0 1 1
16 17 16 46
Event Gold Silver Bronze
1991

Chicago
 United States (USA)
Kevin Mahaney
 United States (USA)
John Kostecki
Input needed
1993

Rochester
Input needed  United States (USA)
Jeff Madrigali
 Canada (CAN)
Hans Fogh
1994

Seawanhaka
 Canada (CAN)
Hans Fogh
 United States (USA)
Jeff Madrigali
 United States (USA)
Peter Coleman
1996

Marblehead
 United States (USA)
Jeff Madrigali
 Denmark (DEN)
Stig Westergaard
 Germany (GER)
Jochen Schümann
1997

Wilmette
 United States (USA)
Dave Curtis
 Canada (CAN)
Bill Abbott, Jr.
 Canada (CAN)
Dan Brenner
1998

Rochester
 United States (USA)
Jeff Madrigali
Chris Healy
Jordan
 Canada (CAN)
Hans Fogh
Fogh
Michener
 United States (USA)
Rey
Burnham
Brenner
1999

Toronto
 United States (USA)
Dave Curtis
 Canada (CAN)
Hans Fogh
 Japan (JPN)
Kobun Kuramichi
2000

Annapolis
 United States (USA)
Chris Larson
 Canada (CAN)
Bill Abbott, Jr.
 United States (USA)
Jeff Gladchun
2002

Wilmette
 United States (USA)
Jorgen Johnsson
Martin Johnsson
Mike Leslie
 United States (USA)
Charlie Kamps
Jon Bailey
Charley Tollefsen
 United States (USA)
Kent Heitzinger
Mike Tennity
Bill Santos
2003

Milwaukee
 United States (USA)
Martin Johnsson
Jorgen Johnsson
Augi Hernandez
 United States (USA)
Joe Hoeksema
Rose Hoeksema
Michael Wolf
 United States (USA)
Charlie Kamps
Vytas Kasniunas
Len Deliceat/George Petritz
2004

Plattsburgh
 Canada (CAN)
Bill Abbott, Jr.
Jim Turvey
Jim Turvey
 United States (USA)
Peter Galloway
Greg Anthony
Paul Steinborn
 United States (USA)
Stuart H. Walker
Chris Brown
Bruce Empey
2005

Toronto
 Canada (CAN)
Bill Abbott, Jr.
Joanne Abbott
Brad Boston
 Canada (CAN)
Hans Fogh
Roger Cheer
John Kerr
 Canada (CAN)
Bruce Clifford
Chris Tattersall
Matt Abbott
2006

Milwaukee
 United States (USA)
Augi Hernandez
Jorgen Johnsson
Martin Johnsson
 United States (USA)
Jim Medley
Marc Hulburt
Chris Roberts
 United States (USA)
Charlie Kamps
Vytus Kasniunas
Jon Bailey
2007

Wilmette
 Canada (CAN)
Hans Fogh
Roger Cheer
Gord Devries
 United States (USA)
Jorgen Johnsson
Martin Johnsson
Augi Hernandez
 Canada (CAN)
Peter Hall
Mike Parsons
Jami Allen
2008

Toronto
 Canada (CAN)
Hans Fogh
Roger Cheer
Gord Devries
 Canada (CAN)
Peter Hall
P. Kerrigan
T. Park
 Canada (CAN)
Ken Brown
M. Bird
S. Jones
2009

Plattsburgh
 Canada (CAN)
Peter Hall
P. Kerrigan
Gavin Flynn
 Canada (CAN)
Hans Fogh
Roger Cheer
Gord Devries
 United States (USA)
Stuart H. Walker
Bruce Empey
Doug Loup
2010

Bath
 Canada (CAN)
Hans Fogh
Roger Cheer
Gord Devries
 United States (USA)
Stuart H. Walker
Bruce Empey
Doug Loup
 Canada (CAN)
Peter Hall
P. Kerrigan
Ross Findlater
2011

Milwaukee, Winsconsin
 Canada (CAN)
Manfred Kanter
Blair Tully
Tom Freemann
 Canada (CAN)
Peter Hall
P. Kerrigan
Mike Parsons
 Canada (CAN)
Hans Fogh
John Kerr III
Gord Devries
2012

Port Stanley

European Fleetrace Champions[13]

1  Germany 7 10 6 23
2  East Germany 5 6 6 17
3  Denmark 5 2 4 11
4  Austria 4 5 3 12
5  Sweden 3 4 3 10
6  Hungary 3 1 3 7
7  Canada 3 1 1 5
 Ukraine 3 1 1 5
9  Soviet Union 2 4 2 8
10  Norway 2 1 4 7
11  Netherlands 1 2 3 6
12  Slovenia 1 1 0 2
 United States 1 1 0 2
14  Argentina 1 0 2 3
15  Brazil 1 0 0 1
 France 1 0 0 1
16  United Kingdom 0 2 0 2
 Russia 0 2 0 2
18  Australia 0 0 2 2
20  Italy 0 0 1 1
43 43 41 127
Event Gold Silver Bronze
1968

Copenhagen
 Norway (N)
Per Spilling
 Netherlands (H)
Geert Bakker
Input needed
1969

Sandhamn
 Sweden (S)
Arved von Grünewaltdt
Tommy Nilsson
Anders Nordin
 Sweden (S)
Kellner
 Germany (G)
Norbert Wagner
1970

Hankø
 Denmark (D)
Paul Elvstrøm
Niels Jensen
Poul Mik Meyer
 Sweden (S)
Arved von Grünewaltdt
Tommy Nilssn
Anders Nordin
 Sweden (S)
Pelle Petterson
1971

Travemünde
 Denmark (D)
Paul Elvstrøm
Niels Jensen
Valdemar Bandolowski
 Soviet Union (SR)
Timur Pinegin
Valentin Samotaikin
Rais Galimov
Input needed
1972

Skovshoved
 East Germany (GO)
Roland Schwarz
Lothar Köpsel
Werner Christoph
 United Kingdom (K)
John Oakeley
Charles Reynolds
Barry Dunning
 Denmark (D)
Paul Elvstrøm
Niels Jensen
Valdemar Bandolowski
1973

Medemblik
 East Germany (GO)
Dieter Below
Olaf Engelhardt
Michael Zachries
 Austria (OE)
Uli Stroschneider
 East Germany (GO)
Roland Schwarz
Lothar Köpsel
Werner Christoph
1974

Clyde
 Germany (G)
Willi Kuhweide
Axel May
Karsten Meyer
 East Germany (GO)
Roland Schwarz
Lothar Köpsel
Werner Christoph
 East Germany (GO)
Dieter Below
Olaf Engelhardt
Michael Zachries
1975

Alassio
 Sweden (S)
Stig Wennerström
Lennart Roslund
Stefan Krook
 East Germany (GO)
Roland Schwarz
Lothar Köpsel
Werner Christoph
 Italy (I)
Albarelli
Di Martino
Guidotti
1976

Geneva
 East Germany (GO)
Dieter Below
Olaf Engelhardt
Michael Zachries
 Denmark (D)
Poul Richard Høj Jensen
Valdemar Bandolowski
Erik Hermann Hansen
 Austria (OE)
Herbert Raudaschl
1977

Athens
 Germany (G)
Fritz Geiss
Gerhard Fehzner
Beck
 Germany (G)
Willi Kuhweide
Axel May
Karsten Meyer
 Denmark (D)
Valdemar Bandolowski
1978

Kiel
 Canada (KC)
Hans Fogh
John Kerr
Dennis Toews
 Canada (KC)
Glenn Dexter
Andreas Josenhans
Sandy McMillan
 East Germany (GO)
Dieter Below
Olaf Engelhardt
Michael Zachries
1979

La Rochelle
 Brazil (BL)
Eduardo Ramos
Manfred Kaufman
Thomas Heiman
 Netherlands (H)
Geert Bakker
Pieter Keijzer
Harald de Vlaming
 Sweden (S)
Arved von Grünewaltdt
Tommy Nilsson
Anders Nordin
1980

Helsinki
 Soviet Union (SR)
Boris Budnikov
Aleksandr Budnikov
Nikolay Polyakov
 Germany (G)
Willi Kuhweide
Axel May
Karsten Meyer
 Denmark (D)
Poul Richard Høj Jensen
Valdemar Bandolowski
Erik Hermann Hansen
1981

Attersee
 Austria (OE)
Michael Farthofer
Georg Vartian
Christian Holler
 East Germany (GO)
Hermann
Decker
Olbricht
 Germany (G)
Fritz Geis
1982

Dragør
 Canada (KC)
Hans Fogh
Richard Jensen
Dennis Toews
 Soviet Union (SR)
Boris Budnikov
Aleksandr Budnikov
Nikolay Polyakov
 Soviet Union (SR)
Kudraitshev
1983

Medemblik
 Canada (KC)
Hans Fogh
John Kerr
Steve Calder
 Soviet Union (SR)
Boris Budnikov
Gennadi Strakh
Miron
 East Germany (DDR)
Helmar Nauck
Norbert Hellriegel
Sven Diedering
1984 Not Sailed Due to Olympic Games
1985

Balatonfured
 Norway (N)
Terje Wang
Jan Petterson
Bjørn Selander
 East Germany (DDR)
Jochen Schümann
Thomas Flach
Bernd Jäkel
 Soviet Union (SR)
Georgi Shayduko
Sergey Kanov
Nikolay Polyakov
1986

Warnemünde
 East Germany (DDR)
Jochen Schümann
Thomas Flach
Bernd Jäkel
 Sweden (S)
Lennart Persson
Eje Öberg
Tony Wallin
 Germany (G)
Thomas Jungblut
Thomas Maschkiwitz
Kröger
1987

Karlshamn
 Soviet Union (SR)
Georgi Shayduko
Sergey Kanov
Nikolay Polyakov
 East Germany (DDR)
Jochen Schümann
Thomas Flach
Bernd Jäkel
 Canada (KC)
Hans Fogh
Steve Calder
Hank Lammens
1988

Alassio
 East Germany (DDR)
Jochen Schümann
Thomas Flach
Bernd Jäkel
 United States (US)
John Kostecki
William Baylis
Bob Billingham|
 Denmark (D)
Jesper Bank
Jan Mathiassen
Steen Secher|
1989

Oslo
 Denmark (D)
Jesper Bank
Jesper Seier
Steen Secher|
 Soviet Union (SR)
Sergey Pichuguin
Gennadi Strakh
Nikandrov
 East Germany (DDR)
Jochen Schümann
Thomas Flach
Bernd Jäkel
1990

Prien am Chiemsee
 France (F)
Marc Bouet
Fabrice Levet
Alain Pintet
 East Germany (DDR)
Jochen Schümann
Thomas Flach
Bernd Jäkel
 Netherlands (H)
Roy Heiner
Ed van der Steene
Yska Minks
1991

La Baule
 United States (US)
Dave Curtis
Brad Dellenbaugh
Paul Murphy|
 Sweden (S)
Magnus Holmberg
Björn Alm
Johan Barne
 East Germany (DDR)
Jochen Schümann
Thomas Flach
Bernd Jäkel
1992

Torbole
 Sweden (SWE)
Per Ahlby
Stefan Nordström
Jan-Olov Sandberg
 Austria (AUT)
Michael Luschan
Stefan Lindner
Georg Stadler
 Sweden (SWE)
Magnus Holmberg
Björn Alm
Johan Barne
1993

Portorose
 Germany (GER)
Jochen Schümann
Thomas Flach
Bernd Jäkel
 Germany (GER)
Albert Batzil
Lang
Finch
 Norway (NOR)
Rune Jacobsen
Landucek
Haaland
1994

Vilamoura
 Germany (GER)
Jochen Schümann
Thomas Flach
Bernd Jäkel
 Denmark (DEN)
Stig Westergaard
Jens Bojsen Møller
Bjørn Westergaard
 Australia (AUS)
Ian Walker
1995

Marstrand
 Denmark (DEN)
Jesper Bank
Kræn Nielsen
Thomas Jacobsen
 Norway (NOR)
Herman Horn Johannessen
Paul Davis
Espen Stokkeland
 Australia (AUS)
Miles
Links
Mayor
1996

Balatonfured
 Ukraine (UKR)
Sergey Pichuguin
Sergey Kaindrava
Vladimir Korotkov
 Austria (AUT)
Christian Binder
Franky Fellner
Volker Moser
 Hungary (HUN)
George Wossala
László Kovácsi
Károly Vezér
1997

Troon
 Germany (GER)
Jochen Schümann
Gunnar Bahr
Ingo Borkowski
 United Kingdom (GBR)
Andy Beadsworth
Barry Parkin
Mason
 Norway (NOR)
Herman Horn Johannessen
Paul Davis
Espen Stokkeland
1998

Izola
 Ukraine (UKR)
Sergey Pichuguin
Volodimir Korotkov
Sergey Timokhov
 Russia (RUS)
Georgi Shayduko
Sergey Voltshkov
Kramskoy
 Germany (GER)
Jochen Schümann
Gunnar Bahr
Ingo Borkowski
1999

Sandefjord
 Netherlands (NED)
Roy Heiner
Peter Van Niekerk
Dirk de Ridder
 Ukraine (UKR)
Sergey Pichuguin
Volodimir Korotkov
Sergey Timokhov
 Germany (GER)
Jochen Schümann
Gunnar Bahr
Ingo Borkowski
2000

La Rochelle
 Denmark (DEN)
Jesper Bank
Henrik Blakskjær
Thomas Jacobsen
 Russia (RUS)
Georgi Shayduko
Oleg Kpherski
Andrei Kiriliuk
 Ukraine (UKR)
Sergey Pichuguin
Volodimir Korotkov
Sergey Timokhov
2001

Kammersee
 Austria (AUT)
Christian Binder
Franky Fellner
Volker Moser
 Germany (GER)
Heiko Winkler
Stefan Wenzel
Jens Niemann
 Austria (AUT)
Carl Auteried
Thomas Beclin
Martin Kendler
2002

Castiglione
 Austria (AUT)
Carl Auteried
Thomas Beclin
Martin Kendler
 Austria (AUT)
Markus Schneeberger
Volker Moser
Christian Panek
 Hungary (HUN)
George Wossala
László Kovácsi
Károly Vezér
2003

Torbole
 Hungary (HUN)
Balázs Gyenese
Gyula Monus
Károly Vezér
 Germany (GER)
Roman Koch
Maxl Koch
Gregor Bornemann
 Germany (GER)
Karl Haist
Daniel Diesing
Jacob Carsten
2004

Tonsberg
 Austria (AUT)
Markus Schneeberger
Volker Moser
Christian Panek
 Slovenia (SLO)
Bostjan Antoncic
Gennadi Strakh
Zeljko Perovic
 Norway (NOR)
Pål Christoffersen
Karl Book
Espen Kamperhaug
2005

Medemblik
 Germany (GER)
Roman Koch
Maxl Koch
Gregor Bornemann
 Hungary (HUN)
George Wossala
Peter Németh
Károly Vezér
 Norway (NOR)
Dag Usterud
Arne Ottestad
Eskil Goldeng
2006

Balatonfured
 Ukraine (UKR)
Sergey Pichuguin
Ivan Chehlatiy
Sergey Timokhov
 Germany (GER)
Roman Koch
Maxl Koch
Gregor Bornemann
 Austria (AUT)
Carl Auteried
Udo Moser
Martin Kendler
2007

Arendal
 Slovenia (SLO)
Bostjan Antoncic
Gennadi Strakh
Sergey Pichuguin
 Germany (GER)
Thomas Maschkiwitz
Christian Öhler
Christoph Wossala
 Argentina (ARG)
Gustavo Warburg
Maximo Smith
Miguel Lacour
2008

Balatonfured
 Hungary (HUN)
George Wossala
Peter Németh
Károly Vezér
 Germany (GER)
Roman Koch
Maxl Koch
Gregor Bornemann
 Netherlands (NED)
Johan Offermans
Bas Dusee
Dominik Meissner
2009

Lovere
 Germany (GER)
Roman Koch
Maxl Koch
Gregor Bornemann
 Austria (AUT)
Carl Auteried
Udo Moser
Martin Kendler
 Hungary (HUN)
George Wossala
Peter Németh
Károly Vezér
2010

La Trinite
 Hungary (HUN)
George Wossala
Peter Németh
Károly Vezér
 Germany (GER)
Roman Koch
Maxl Koch
Gregor Bornemann
 Argentina (ARG)
Gustavo Warburg
Maximo Smith
Hernan Celedoni
2011

Attersee
 Germany (GER)
Uwe Steingross
Karsten Eller
Tim Giesecke
 United States (USA)
Stuart H. Walker
Georg Stadler
Johannes Spitzk
 Austria (AUT)
Johann Kahls
Christian Kahls
Ronnie Zeiler
2012

Arhus
 Argentina (ARG)
Gustavo Warburg
Rodrigo Ferres
Miguel Lacour
 Germany (GER)
Karl Haist
Martin Zeileis
Patrick Wichmann
 Netherlands (NED)
Rudy den Outer
Gavin Lidlow
Ramzi Souli
2013

Castiglione
Dates to be decided

European Matchrace Championship[14]

1  Germany 2 0 0 2
2  Norway 1 1 1 3
3  United Kingdom 1 0 1 2
4  Ukraine 0 1 1 2
5  Spain 0 1 0 1
4 3 3 10
Event Gold Silver Bronze
1993

Kralingen
 Norway (NOR)
Herman Horn Johannessen
Paul Davis
Espen Stokkeland
Input needed Input needed
1994
1995

Torbay
 United Kingdom (GBR)
Andy Beadsworth
 Norway (NOR)
Herman Horn Johannessen
Paul Davis
Espen Stokkeland
 United Kingdom (GBR)
Stuart Childerley
1996
1997

St. Gilgen
 Germany (GER)
Jochen Schümann
Gunnar Bahr
Ingo Borkowski
 Ukraine (UKR)
Sergey Pichuguin
Dmitriy Yarovoy
Sergey Timokhov
 Norway (NOR)
Herman Horn Johannessen
Paul Davis
Espen Stokkeland
1998

Torbole
 Germany (GER)
Jochen Schümann
Gunnar Bahr
Ingo Borkowski
 Spain (ESP)
Luis Doreste
Domingo Manrique
David Vera
 Ukraine (UKR)
Sergey Pichuguin
Volodimir Korotkov
Sergey Timokhov
1999
2000

South American Championship[14]

1  Argentina 7 6 7 20
2  Brazil 6 8 7 21
3  Uruguay 1 0 0 1
14 14 14 42
Event Gold Silver Bronze
1998

Buzios
 Brazil (BRA)
José Paulo Barcellos
Alessandro Gioia
Daniel Glomb
 Brazil (BRA)
Alan Adler
Marcelo Ferreira
Daniel Adler
 Brazil (BRA)
George Nehm
Marcos P. Ribeiro
Lucio P. Ribeiro
1999

Paranaguá
 Argentina (ARG)
Gustavo Warburg
Matias Collins
Maximo Smith
 Brazil (BRA)
Alan Adler
Marcelo Ferreira
Daniel Glomb
 Brazil (BRA)
J.P Barcellos
R. Senft
Daniel Adler
2000

Porto Alegre
 Uruguay (URU)
Ricardo Fabini
Meerhoff
Viana
 Brazil (BRA)
Alan Adler
Senft
Penido
 Brazil (BRA)
George Nehm
Marcos P. Ribeiro
Lúcio P. Ribeiro
2001

San Isidro
 Argentina (ARG)
Martin Busch
Pablo Noceti
Ismael Ayerza
 Argentina (ARG)
Miguel Saubidet
Cristian Petersen
Lucas Petersen
 Argentina (ARG)
Gustavo Warburg
Hernan Celedoni
Maximo Smith
2002

Porto Alegre
 Brazil (BRA)
Alexandre Paradeda
Caio Vergo
Andre Gick
 Argentina (ARG)
Gustavo Warburg
Santiago Jost
Maximo Feldtmann
 Brazil (BRA)
George Nehm
Marcos P. Ribeiro
Lúcio P. Ribeiro
2003

San Isidro
 Argentina (ARG)
Gustavo Warburg
Hernan Celedoni
Maximo Smith
 Argentina (ARG)
Martin Busch
Pablo Noceti
Andres Ezcurra
 Brazil (BRA)
Daniel Glomb
Andre Gick
Caio Vergo
2004

 Brazil (BRA)
George Nehm
Marcos P. Ribeiro
Lúcio P. Ribeiro
 Brazil (BRA)
Daniel Glomb
Andre Gick
Caio Vergo
 Brazil (BRA)
Ernesto Neugebauer
Lucas Ostergren
Adrion Santos
2005

Punta del Este
 Argentina (ARG)
Gustavo Warburg
Erich Mones Ruiz
Maximo Smith
 Brazil (BRA)
George Nehm
Marcos P. Ribeiro
Lúcio P. Ribeiro
 Argentina (ARG)
Martin Busch
Pablo Noceti
Maximo Feldtmann
2006

San Isidro
 Argentina (ARG)
Gustavo Warburg
Hernan Celedoni
Maximo Smith
 Brazil (BRA)
George Nehm
Marcos P. Ribeiro
Lúcio P. Ribeiro
 Argentina (ARG)
Martin Busch
Pablo Noceti
Maximo Feldtmann
2007

Porto Alegre
 Brazil (BRA)
George Nehm
Marcos P. Ribeiro
Lúcio P. Ribeiro
 Argentina (ARG)
Gustavo Warburg
Maximo Feldtmann
Maximo Smith
 Brazil (BRA)
Andre Wahrlich
Andre Gick
Henrique De Lorenzi
2008

Punta del Este
 Brazil (BRA)
George Nehm
Marcos P. Ribeiro
Lúcio P. Ribeiro
 Argentina (ARG)
Gustavo Warburg
Nicolas
Maximo Smith
 Argentina (ARG)
Martin Busch
Diego Weppler
Juan Pedro Masseroni
2009

Colonia
 Argentina (ARG)
Gustavo Warburg
Maximo Feldtmann
Maximo Smith
 Brazil (BRA)
George Nehm
Marcos P. Ribeiro
Lúcio P. Ribeiro
 Argentina (ARG)
Martin Busch
Diego Weppler
Zimermann
2010

Punta del Este
 Brazil (BRA)
Cicero Hartmann
Andre Renard
Flávio Quevedo
 Brazil (BRA)
Guilherme Roth
Marcos P. Ribeiro
Lúcio P. Ribeiro
 Argentina (ARG)
Santiago Nottebohm
Pablo Araujo
Lucas Tumulty
2011

Buenos Aires
 Argentina (ARG)
Gustavo Warburg
Eduardo Coulon
Maximo Smith
 Argentina (ARG)
Alberto Zanetti
Gerardo Della Torre
Ricky Homps
 Argentina (ARG)
Pablo Despontin
Pablo Noceti
Ezequiel Fernandez Sasso
2012

Punta del Este
November 2012

References

  1. ^ "Keelboat Classes". US Sailing. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
  2. ^ "The RYA Portsmouth Yardstick Number List for 2004" (PDF). Royal Yachting Association. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
  3. ^ Article by Hans Fogh and commented by Stuart H. Walker on the matter of droop hiking
  4. ^ ISA
  5. ^ Olympic results
  6. ^ More Olympic results
  7. ^ Sports 123: Sailing: Pan American Games: Soling
  8. ^ World champions fleet racing
  9. ^ World Champions Match racing
  10. ^ Masters Fleet racing
  11. ^ Continental Champions
  12. ^ Sports 123: Sailing: North American Championships: Soling
  13. ^ Sports 123: Sailing: European Championships: Soling
  14. ^ a b "ISA - International Soling Class -"
  15. ^ National Champions
  16. ^ More National Champions

Class National Associations

Major Events

Licensed Builders

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