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International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 88.112.32.233 (talk) at 12:19, 16 August 2013 (The group's abbreviation is IDAHO, not IDAHOBIT. Check their homepage.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Louis-Georges Tin at the 5th Minsk LGBT Conference, organized by Gayrussia.ru and Gaybelarus, in Belarus on Sept 26, 2009[1]

The International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia (IDAHO) is an annual event celebrated every May 17. It is coordinated by the Paris-based "IDAHO Committee", founded and presided over by Frenchman Louis-Georges Tin. The day aims to coordinate international events that raise awareness of LGBT rights violations and stimulate interest in LGBT rights work.

May 17 was the day that homosexuality was removed from the International Classification of Diseases of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1990.[2]

History

IDAHO was conceived in 2004 to commemorate the WHO’s decision to remove homosexuality from its list of mental disorders in 1990. A year-long campaign culminated in the first IDAHO on May 17, 2005. 24,000 individuals as well as organizations such as the International Lesbian and Gay Association (ILGA), the International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission (IGLHRC), the World Congress of LGBT Jews, and the Coalition of African Lesbians signed an appeal to support the IDAHO initiative. IDAHO activities took place in many countries, including the first LGBT events ever to take place in the Congo, China, and Bulgaria.

In 2009 transphobia was added to the name of the campaign, and activities that year focused primarily on transphobia (violence and discrimination against transgender people). A new petition was launched in cooperation with LGBT organizations in 2009, and it was supported by more than 300 NGOs from 75 countries, as well as three Nobel Prize winners (Elfriede Jelinek, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, and Luc Montagnier). On the eve of the 2009 IDAHO day, France became the first country in the world to officially remove transgender issues from its list of mental illnesses [3][dead link].[4]

Organizations in more than 70 countries in the world now include the International Day Against Homophobia and Transphobia as part of their annual mobilization plan.[clarification needed] In some of them, IDAHO has become the major focal point of action.[citation needed]

Louis-Georges Tin and two other IDAHO members started a hunger-strike on June 2012 to urge the French president Hollande to introduce a UN resolution decriminalising homosexuality.[5] (Same-sex marriage has been legal in France since 18 May 2013.[6])

Goals and activities

The main purpose of IDAHO is to raise awareness, which in turn provides an opportunity to take action and engage in dialogue with the media, policymakers, public opinion, and wider civil society.

One of the stated goals of IDAHO is to create an event that can be visible at a global level without needing to conform to a specific type of action. This decentralized approach is needed due to the diversity of social, religious, cultural and political contexts in which rights violations occur. Instead of depending on one method or a central policy agenda, IDAHO seeks unity in spirit, but diversity in expression.[citation needed]

Some of the activities that take place during IDAHO include raising media awareness of homophobia and transphobia, lobbying policymakers for equal rights, organizing visibility actions, and connecting with like-minded organizations.[citation needed]

Recognition

In 2003 the Canadian organization Fondation Émergence instituted a similar event, the National Day Against Homophobia, which was held on June 1. In 2006, they changed the date to May 17, in order to join the international movement.[7][dead link].

In 2006, The Declaration of Montreal was created and adopted by the 2006 World Outgames. The Declaration demanded that the United Nations and all states recognize May 17 as the International Day Against Homophobia.[citation needed]

In 2010, Lula, then president of Brazil, signed an act that instituted May 17 as the National Day Against Homophobia in his country.[8][9]

IDAHO is also officially recognized by the EU Parliament, Spain, Belgium, the UK, Mexico, Costa Rica, Croatia, the Netherlands, France, and Luxembourg. It is also recognized by numerous local authorities, such as the province of Quebec or the city of Buenos Aires.[citation needed]

In 2012, the city of Liverpool, England became the first in the world to create, participate and engage in IDAHO 50, the world's first attempt at municipal level to mark IDAHO with a free programme of events. The event is supported by 50 leading organisations based in Liverpool.[10][11][12]Template:PDFlink

In several other countries (e.g. Argentina, Bolivia, Australia, and Croatia) national civil society coalitions have called upon their authorities to have IDAHO recognized.[citation needed]

Impact

As of 2012 few countries have passed legislation at the federal level that includes full-fledged legal recognition for LGBT couples such as marriage, adoption, inheritance, and insurance rights, despite the efforts of IDAHO participants. Some countries continue to criminalize homosexuality or transgender identity and persecute LGBT people, sometimes violently. LGBT people in these countries may be vulnerable to state violence or hate crimes, and LGBT organizations or movements may be vulnerable to state-sponsored harassment.[citation needed]

An ILGA report issued for IDAHO 2009 confirmed that no less than 80 countries still consider homosexuality illegal. In seven of these countries, homosexual acts are punishable by death. In almost all countries, transphobic laws limit the freedom to act in ways that do not conform to the roles and expectations that are culturally determined by a person’s sex at birth.

See also

References

  1. ^ www.gayrussia.ru/
  2. ^ May 17th is the Intl Day Against Homophobia
  3. ^ [1][dead link]
  4. ^ [2][dead link]
  5. ^ IDAHO founder begins hunger strike for UN resolution on decriminalising homosexuality retrieved 29 June 2012
  6. ^ Hollande Signs French Gay Marriage Law
  7. ^ "Anti-Homophobia Day Marked In Windsor". The Windsor Star. The Windsor Star. 2010-05-17. Retrieved 2010-06-01.
  8. ^ It is Official! May 17th is the National Day Against Homophobia in Brazil
  9. ^ Brazil’s President Lula decrees National Day Against Homophobia
  10. ^ Alan Weston (15 May 2012). "Liverpool supports IDAHO - the international day of action against homophobia". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 2012-05-31.
  11. ^ "17th May 2012 – The Inaugural Launch of Idaho 50". Liverpool Learning Disability. 2012. Retrieved 2012-05-31.
  12. ^ Alan Weston (15 May 2012). "Flying the flag for gay rights; Liverpool is the first city in the world to mark day of action, as Alan Weston discovers". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 2012-05-31.
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