Acre Sanjak
Sanjak of Acre Akka Sancağı | |||||||
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sanjak of the Ottoman Empire Under Sidon Eyalet (till 1864) Under Syria Vilayet (1864–1888) Under Beirut Vilayet (1888–1918) | |||||||
early 19th century–1918 | |||||||
Sanjak of Acre in 1914 | |||||||
Capital | Acre | ||||||
History | |||||||
• Established | early 19th century | ||||||
1918 | |||||||
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Today part of | Israel |
The Sanjak of Acre (Turkish: Akka Sancağı) was a prefecture (sanjak) of the Ottoman Empire, located in modern-day northern Israel. The city of Acre was the sanjak's capital.
Acre was captured by the Ottoman Sultan Selim I in 1517, but the city fell into disuse soon thereafter. Acre was the center of a major economic boom under the leadership of Dahar al-Omar during the late 18th century.
The sanjak of Acre was created c. early 19th century as a prefecture of the Sidon Eyalet. The Sidon Eyalet later became known as the Acre Eyalet between 1775 and 1841 when Acre was designated as the eyalet's capital city. Following the promulgation of the Vilayet Law as per the then-ongoing Tanzimat, or administrative reforms, in 1864, the sanjak of Acre was annexed to the newly created Syria Vilayet. In 1888, the Sanjaks of Acre, Latakia, Tripoli, Beirut, and Nablus were separated from the Syria Vilayet and transferred to the Beirut Vilayet.[1]
Subdistricts
The sanjak was made up of five primary kazas:
- Acre Subdistrict (Akka)
- Haifa Subdistrict (Hayfa)
- Safad Subdistrict
- Nazareth Subdistrict (Nasıra)
- Tiberias Subdistrict (Taberiye)