Portal:Freedom of speech/Selected picture
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Selected pictures list
[edit]Portal:Freedom of speech/Selected picture/1
![United States Bill of Rights](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Bill_of_Rights_Pg1of1_AC.jpg/300px-Bill_of_Rights_Pg1of1_AC.jpg)
The First Amendment to the United States Constitution addresses key issues related to journalism, including Freedom of speech and Freedom of the press: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."
Portal:Freedom of speech/Selected picture/2
Reporters Without Borders is a Paris-based international non-governmental organization that advocates for freedom of the press. The organization compiles and publishes an annual ranking of countries based upon the organization's assessment of their press freedom records.
Portal:Freedom of speech/Selected picture/3
![Floyd Abrams, counsel to The New York Times](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/NewFloydAbrams.jpg/300px-NewFloydAbrams.jpg)
New York Times Co. v. United States, 403 U.S. 713 (1971), was a United States Supreme Court per curiam decision. The ruling made it possible for the New York Times and Washington Post newspapers to publish the then-classified Pentagon Papers without risk of government censure. The U.S. President Richard Nixon had claimed executive authority to force the Times to suspend publication of classified information in its possession. The question before the court was whether the constitutional freedom of the press under the First Amendment was subordinate to a claimed Executive need to maintain the secrecy of information. The Supreme Court ruled that First Amendment did protect the New York Times' right to print said materials.
Portal:Freedom of speech/Selected picture/4
Antonio Fontán (born in 1923) is a journalist who fought for press freedom and was later elected to the Spanish Senate as a member of the Unión de Centro Democrático coalition party in the first democratic general elections in June 1977. He was one of the authors of the Spain's Constitution of 1978, which recognized freedom of expression and freedom of information as fundamental rights. The International Press Institute (IPI) has named him one of the "Heroes of Press Freedom."
Portal:Freedom of speech/Selected picture/5
Watergate is a general term for a series of political scandals during the presidency of Richard Nixon, that began with five men being arrested after breaking and entering into the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate hotel complex in Washington, D.C. on June 17, 1972. The scandal reached to the top levels of American government, and the attempted cover-up of the break-in would ultimately lead to Nixon's dramatic resignation on August 9, 1974. Relying heavily upon anonymous sources, The Washington Post reporters, Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered information suggesting that knowledge of the break-in, and attempts to cover it up, led deep into the Justice Department, the FBI, the CIA, and even the White House.
Portal:Freedom of speech/Selected picture/6
![U.S. Postage Stamp commemorating freedom of the press](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Freedomofthepressstamp.jpg/200px-Freedomofthepressstamp.jpg)
Freedom of the press or freedom of the media is the freedom of communication and expression through vehicles including various electronic media and published materials. While such freedom mostly implies the absence of interference from an overreaching state, its preservation may be sought through constitutional or other legal protections.
Portal:Freedom of speech/Selected picture/7
New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254 (1964), was a United States Supreme Court case which established the actual malice standard before press reports could be considered to be defamation and libel; and hence allowed free reporting of the civil rights campaigns in the southern United States. It is one of the key decisions supporting the freedom of the press. The actual malice standard requires that the plaintiff in a defamation or libel case prove that the publisher of the statement in question knew that the statement was false or acted in reckless disregard of its truth or falsity.
Portal:Freedom of speech/Selected picture/8
Freedom Press is the oldest surviving anarchist publishing house in the English speaking world and the largest in Britain. It is based at 84b Whitechapel High Street in the East End of London. Alongside its many books and pamphlets, the group also publish a fortnightly newspaper, Freedom, which is the only regular national anarchist newspaper in the UK. The bookshop was attacked by neo-fascist group Combat 18 in March 1993, and eventually firebombed. The building still bears some visible damage from the attacks, and metal guards have been installed on the ground floor windows and doors, intended to ward against further violence
Portal:Freedom of speech/Selected picture/9
![James S. Brady Press Briefing Room](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/New_Brady_Briefing_Room.jpg/300px-New_Brady_Briefing_Room.jpg)
The James S. Brady Press Briefing Room is a small theater in the West Wing of the White House where the White House Press Secretary gives daily briefings to the news media and the President of the United States sometimes addresses the press and the American nation. It is located between the workspace assigned to the White House Press Corps and the office of the Press Secretary.
Portal:Freedom of speech/Selected picture/10
![J'accuse](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/J%E2%80%99accuse.jpg/200px-J%E2%80%99accuse.jpg)
J'accuse ("I accuse") was an open letter published on January 13, 1898 in the newspaper L'Aurore by the influential writer Émile Zola. The letter was addressed to President of France Félix Faure and accused the government of anti-Semitism and the unlawful jailing of Alfred Dreyfus.
Portal:Freedom of speech/Selected picture/11
!["Crime Scene, Do Not Cross" Tape At The United States Supreme Court During The January 27, 2007 March On Washington (Washington, DC)](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/%22Crime_Scene%2C_Do_Not_Cross%22_Tape_At_The_United_States_Supreme_Court_During_The_January_27%2C_2007_March_On_Washington_%28Washington%2C_DC%29.jpg/300px-%22Crime_Scene%2C_Do_Not_Cross%22_Tape_At_The_United_States_Supreme_Court_During_The_January_27%2C_2007_March_On_Washington_%28Washington%2C_DC%29.jpg)
"Crime Scene, Do Not Cross" Tape at the Supreme Court during the January 27, 2007 March On Washington (Washington, DC)
Portal:Freedom of speech/Selected picture/12
![Midge potts arrested](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Midge_potts_arrested.jpg/200px-Midge_potts_arrested.jpg)
DC Anti-War Network activist Midge Potts is arrested on the steps of the Supreme Court in Washington, D.C. for an act of civil disobedience during an anti-torture demonstration.
Portal:Freedom of speech/Selected picture/13
![This mind-map sums up some of the memes of Web 2.0](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Web_2.0_Map.svg/300px-Web_2.0_Map.svg.png)
In studying and/or promoting web-technology, the phrase Web 2.0 can refer to a perceived second generation of web-based communities and hosted services — such as social-networking sites, wikis, and folksonomies — which aim to facilitate creativity, collaboration, and sharing between users. The term gained currency following the first O'Reilly Media Web 2.0 conference in 2004.
Portal:Freedom of speech/Selected picture/14
![Watching and blogging on election night, November 2004](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Watching_and_Blogging.jpg/300px-Watching_and_Blogging.jpg)
A blog (a portmanteau of web log) is a website where entries are commonly displayed in reverse chronological order. "Blog" can also be used as a verb, meaning to maintain or add content to a blog. Many blogs provide commentary or news on a particular subject; others function as more personal online diaries. A typical blog combines text, images, and links to other blogs, web pages, and other media related to its topic.
Portal:Freedom of speech/Selected picture/15
![U.S. FCC Seal](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Communications_Commission.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Communications_Commission.svg.png)
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is a United States government agency, created, directed, and empowered by Congressional statute (see 47 U.S.C. § 151 and 47 U.S.C. § 154), and with the majority of its commissioners appointed by the current president. The FCC was established by the Communications Act of 1934 as the successor to the Federal Radio Commission and is charged with regulating all non-Federal Government use of the radio spectrum (including radio and television broadcasting), and all interstate telecommunications (wire, satellite and cable) as well as all international communications that originate or terminate in the United States.
Portal:Freedom of speech/Selected picture/16
![Anti-Iranian sentiment during Iran hostage crisis](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Man_holding_sign_during_Iranian_hostage_crisis_protest%2C_1979.jpg/300px-Man_holding_sign_during_Iranian_hostage_crisis_protest%2C_1979.jpg)
A man exemplifying anti-Iranian sentiment during a 1979 Washington, D.C. student protest of the Iran hostage crisis. His raised sign reads "deport all Iranians, get the hell out of my country" and "Release all Americans now" on the reverse side.
Portal:Freedom of speech/Selected picture/17
Censorship is the suppression of speech or other public communication which may be considered objectionable, harmful, sensitive, or inconvenient to the general body of people as determined by a government, media outlet, or other controlling body.
Portal:Freedom of speech/Selected picture/18
![Historic russian censorship. Book "Notes of my life by N.I. Grech", published in St. Petersburg 1886 by A.S. Suvorin. The censored text was replaced by dots.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Grech_old_russian_censorship.jpg/300px-Grech_old_russian_censorship.jpg)
Banned books are books to which free access is not permitted. The practice of banning books is a form of censorship, and often has political, religious or moral motivations. Bans on books can be enacted at the national or subnational level, and can carry legal penalties for their infraction. Books may also be challenged at a local, community level. As a result, books can be removed from schools or libraries, although these bans do not extend outside of that area. Similarly, religions may issue lists of banned books – a historical example being the Roman Catholic Church's Index Librorum Prohibitorum – which do not always carry legal force.
Portal:Freedom of speech/Selected picture/19
![Internet censorship ratings](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Internet_blackholes.svg/500px-Internet_blackholes.svg.png)
Internet censorship is the control or suppression of the publishing of, or access to information on the Internet. It may be carried out by governments or by private organizations either at the behest of government or on their own initiative. Individuals and organizations may engage in self-censorship on their own or due to intimidation and fear.
Portal:Freedom of speech/Selected picture/20
![A screenshot of the English Wikipedia landing page, symbolically its only page during the blackout on January 18, 2012](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/History_Wikipedia_English_SOPA_2012_Blackout2.jpg/400px-History_Wikipedia_English_SOPA_2012_Blackout2.jpg)
On January 18, 2012, a series of coordinated protests occurred against two proposed laws in the United States Congress—the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) and the PROTECT IP Act (PIPA). These followed smaller protests in late 2011. Protests were based on concerns that the bills, intended to provide more robust responses to copyright infringement (colloquially known as piracy) arising outside the United States, contained measures that could cause great harm to online freedom of speech, websites, and internet communities. Protesters also argued that there were insufficient safeguards in place to protect sites based upon user-generated content.
Portal:Freedom of speech/Selected picture/21
![Mohammed receiving the submission of the Banu Nadir](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Mohammed_receiving_the_submission_of_the_Banu_Nadir.jpg/500px-Mohammed_receiving_the_submission_of_the_Banu_Nadir.jpg)
The permissibility of Depictions of Muhammad in Islam has been a contentious issue. Oral and written descriptions are readily accepted by all traditions of Islam, but there is disagreement about visual depictions.
Nominations
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