List of tallest buildings in San Francisco
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/FinancialNorth.jpg/300px-FinancialNorth.jpg)
San Francisco, California, in the United States, has at least 463 high-rises,[1] 51 of which are taller than 400 feet (122 m). The tallest is the Transamerica Pyramid, which rises 853 ft (260 m) and as of October 2016[update] is the 39th-tallest building in the United States.[2] The city's second tallest building is 555 California Street, formerly known as Bank of America Center.[3]
San Francisco has 22 skyscrapers that rise at least 492 feet (150 m). Its skyline is ranked second in the Pacific coast region (after Los Angeles) and sixth in the United States, after New York City, Chicago, Miami, Houston, and Los Angeles.[note 1]
History
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Chronicle_Building%2C_San_Francisco%2C_1901.jpg/175px-Chronicle_Building%2C_San_Francisco%2C_1901.jpg)
San Francisco's first skyscraper was the 218-foot (66 m) Chronicle Building completed in 1890. M. H. de Young, owner of the San Francisco Chronicle, commissioned Burnham and Root to design a signature tower to convey the power of his newspaper.[4] Not to be outdone, de Young's rival, industrialist Claus Spreckels, purchased the San Francisco Call in 1895 and commissioned a tower of his own that would dwarf the Chronicle Building.[5] The 315-foot (96 m) Call Building was completed in 1898 and stood across Market Street from the Chronicle Building. The Call Building (later named the Spreckels Building, and Central Tower today) would remain the city's tallest for nearly a quarter century.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Call_building.jpg/175px-Call_building.jpg)
Both steel-framed structures survived the 1906 earthquake, demonstrating that tall buildings could be safely constructed in earthquake country.[6][7] Other early twentieth-century skyscrapers above 200 feet (61 m) include the Merchants Exchange Building (1903), Humboldt Bank Building (1908), Hobart Building (1914), and Southern Pacific Building (1916). Another skyscraper boom took hold during the 1920s, when several Neo-Gothic and Art Deco high rises, reaching three to four hundred feet (90 to 120 m) in height, were constructed, including the Standard Oil Building (1922), Pacific Telephone Building (1925), Russ Building (1927), Hunter-Dulin Building (1927), 450 Sutter Medical Building (1929), Shell Building (1929), and McAllister Tower (1930).[8]
The Great Depression and World War II halted any further skyscraper construction until the 1950s when the Equitable Life Building (1955) and Crown-Zellerbach Building (1959) were completed. Many of San Francisco's tallest buildings, particularly its office skyscrapers,[9] were completed in a building boom from the late 1960s until the late 1980s.[10] During the 1960s, at least 40 new skyscrapers were built,[11] and the Hartford Building (1965), 44 Montgomery (1967), Bank of America Center (1969), and Transamerica Pyramid (1972) each, in turn, took the title of tallest building in California upon completion. At 853 feet (260 m) tall, the Transamerica Pyramid was one of the most controversial, with critics suggesting that it be torn down even before it was completed.[11]
This surge of construction was dubbed "Manhattanization" by opponents and led to local legislation that set some of the strictest building height limits and regulations in the country.[12] In 1985, San Francisco adopted the Downtown Plan, which slowed development in the Financial District north of Market Street and directed it to the area South of Market around the Transbay Terminal.[13] Over 250 historic buildings were protected from development and developers were required to set aside open space for new projects.[14] To prevent excessive growth and smooth the boom-and-bust building cycle, the Plan included an annual limit of 950,000 square feet (88,000 m2) for new office development, although it grandfathered millions of square feet of proposals already in the development pipeline. In response, voters approved Proposition M in November 1986 that reduced the annual limit to 475,000 square feet (44,100 m2) until the grandfathered square footage was accounted for, which occurred in 1999.[15][16]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/San_Francisco_downtown_aerial_2015.jpg/220px-San_Francisco_downtown_aerial_2015.jpg)
These limits, combined with the early 1990s recession, led to a near halt of skyscraper construction during the late 1980s and 1990s. To guide new development, the city passed several neighborhood plans, such as the Rincon Hill Plan in 2005 and Transit Center District Plan in 2012, which allow taller skyscrapers in certain specific locations in the South of Market area.[17] Since the early 2000s, the city has been undergoing another building boom, with numerous buildings over 400 feet (122 m) proposed, approved, or under construction; some, such as the two-towered One Rincon Hill, have been completed. Several taller buildings are under construction in connection with the new Transbay Transit Center, including Salesforce Tower, which broke ground in 2013 and is planned to rise to 1,070 feet (330 m).[18] When completed this building will be the first supertall skyscraper in San Francisco and among the tallest in the United States.
Cityscape
Tallest buildings
This list ranks San Francisco skyscrapers that stand at least 400 feet (122 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.
Tallest under construction, approved and proposed
Under construction
This lists buildings that are under construction in San Francisco and are planned to rise at least 100 meters (328 ft). Under construction buildings that have already been topped out are also included.
Approved
This lists buildings that are approved for construction in San Francisco and are planned to rise at least 100 meters (328 ft).
Name | Height ft (m) |
Floors | Year (est.) |
Coordinates | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oceanwide Center, Tower 2 | 627 (191) | 54 | 2020 | 37°47′22.24″N 122°23′53.71″W / 37.7895111°N 122.3982528°W | [127][128] |
5M Project Residential Tower | 470 (143) | 40 | — | 37°46′52.34″N 122°24′25.23″W / 37.7812056°N 122.4070083°W | |
Folsom Bay Tower | 400 (122) | 40 | 2019 | 37°47′23.9″N 122°23′30.0″W / 37.789972°N 122.391667°W |
|
5M Project Office Tower | 395 (120) | 23 | — | 37°46′52.34″N 122°24′25.23″W / 37.7812056°N 122.4070083°W |
Proposed
This lists buildings that are proposed in San Francisco and are planned to rise at least 100 meters (328 ft).
Name | Height ft (m) |
Floors* | Year* (est.) |
Coordinates | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transbay Parcel F | 806 (246) | 64 | — | [156][157] | |
Palace Hotel Residential Tower | 669 (204) | 60 | — | 37°47′15.93″N 122°24′6.08″W / 37.7877583°N 122.4016889°W | |
One Montgomery Street | 500 (152) | 33 | — | 37°47′21″N 122°24′09″W / 37.789203°N 122.402618°W | [160] |
Sun Tower[note 2] | 450 (137) | — | — | 37°49′10.66″N 122°22′19.20″W / 37.8196278°N 122.3720000°W | |
524 Howard Street | 450 (137) | 44 | — | 37°47′17.67″N 122°23′49.33″W / 37.7882417°N 122.3970361°W | |
1481 Post Street | 410 (125) | 36 | — | 37°47′8.65″N 122°25′34.08″W / 37.7857361°N 122.4261333°W | |
555 Howard Street | 405 (123) | 36 | — | [172][173] | |
30 Van Ness | 400 (122) | 42 | — | [174] | |
655 4th Street | 400 (122) | 40 | — | [175] | |
10 South Van Ness | 400 (122) | 38 | — | 37°46′27.45″N 122°25′10.46″W / 37.7742917°N 122.4195722°W | [176] |
10 South Van Ness Tower B | 400 (122) | 38 | — | [177] | |
One Van Ness | 400 (122) | 37 | — | 37°46′30.37″N 122°25′12.04″W / 37.7751028°N 122.4200111°W |
|
1500 Mission Street | 379 (116) | 36 | — | [179] | |
48 Tehama Street | 366 (112) | 30 | — | [180] | |
Central SOMA Tower | 350 (107) | 37 | — | ||
98 Franklin Street | 332 (101) | 31 | — | [184] |
* Table entries with dashes (—) indicate that information regarding building floor counts or dates of completion has not yet been released.
Timeline of tallest buildings
This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in San Francisco as well as the current titleholder, the currently under construction Salesforce Tower.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Palace_Hotel_1887.jpg/220px-Palace_Hotel_1887.jpg)
Name | Street address | Years as tallest | Height ft (m) |
Floors | Notes / Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Montgomery Block | 628 Montgomery Street | 1853–1854 | ~50 (15) | 4 | [185][186][187] |
Old Saint Mary's Cathedral | 660 California Street | 1854–1875 | 90 (27) | 1 | [188][189][190][191] |
Palace Hotel | 2 New Montgomery Street | 1875–1890 | 120 (37) | 7 | [note 3][192][193] |
Chronicle Building | 690 Market Street | 1890–1898 | 218 (66) | 10 | [194] |
Call Building | 703 Market Street | 1898–1922 | 315 (96) | 15 | [note 4][195] |
Standard Oil Building | 225 Bush Street | 1922–1925 | 328 (100) | 22 | [196] |
Pacific Telephone Building | 140 New Montgomery Street | 1925–1965 | 435 (133) | 26 | [note 5][96] |
Russ Building | 235 Montgomery Street | 1927–1965 | 435 (133) | 31 | [note 5][94] |
Hartford Building | 650 California Street | 1965–1967 | 466 (142) | 33 | [note 6][81] |
44 Montgomery Street | 44 Montgomery Street | 1967–1969 | 565 (172) | 43 | [42] |
Bank of America Center | 555 California Street | 1969–1972 | 779 (237) | 52 | [note 7][22] |
Transamerica Pyramid | 600 Montgomery Street | 1972–2016 | 853 (260) | 48 | [20] |
Salesforce Tower | 415 Mission Street | 2016–Present | 1,070 (326) | 61 | .[197] |
Notes
- ^ Based on existing and under construction buildings over 150 meters tall. New York has 296 existing and under construction buildings at least 492 feet (150 m); Chicago has 124; Miami has 54; Houston has 36; Los Angeles has 30; Dallas has 20; San Francisco has 24. Source of Skyline ranking information: SkyscraperPage.com diagrams: New York City, Chicago, Miami, Houston, Los Angeles, Dallas, San Francisco (as of July 2014).
- ^ Building is said to be somewhere between 450 feet (137 m) and 650 feet (198 m). [1]
- ^ The original Palace Hotel burned down in 1906.
- ^ The Call Building was renamed the Spreckels Building in 1913 and was heavily modified in 1938, lowering its height to 299 feet (91 m).
- ^ a b The Russ Building, completed in 1927, tied the height of the Pacific Telephone Building. The city therefore had two tallest buildings for a period of 38 years, until the Hartford Building was completed in 1965.
- ^ This building was constructed as the Hartford Building, but is now more commonly known as 650 California Street.
- ^ This building was constructed as the Bank of America Center, but was renamed to 555 California Street in 2005.
References
- General
- "San Francisco". Emporis.com. Retrieved July 31, 2009.
- Specific
- ^ "Database: San Francisco". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
- ^ a b "Transamerica Pyramid". Emporis. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ a b "555 California Street". Emporis. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ Carol S. Prentice (1 January 2006). 1906 San Francisco Earthquake Centennial Field Guides: Field Trips Associated with the 100th Anniversary Conference, 18-23 April 2006, San Francisco, California. Geological Society of America. pp. 45–50. ISBN 978-0-8137-0007-6.
- ^ Korom, Joseph J. (2008). The American Skyscraper, 1850-1940. Boston: Branden Books. pp. 211–213. ISBN 0-8283-2188-4.
- ^ Marshall Everett (1906). Complete Story of the San Francisco Earthquake: The Eruption of Mount Vesuvius and Other Volcanic Outbursts and Earthquakes, Including All the Great Disasters of History ... Bible House. pp. 73, 204.
- ^ Mel Scott (January 1985). The San Francisco Bay Area: A Metropolis in Perspective. University of California Press. p. 79. ISBN 978-0-520-05512-4.
- ^ "San Francisco General Plan - Downtown Area Plan". City & County of San Francisco. Retrieved 2012-12-27.
- ^ "Tallest completed skyscrapers in San Francisco". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved September 9, 2007.
- ^ King, John (October 22, 2004). "15 seconds that changed San Francisco: Part 6". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
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(help) - ^ a b Caldwell, Earl (July 1973). "San Francisco Not The Same As High-risers Start Rise". The New York Times via The Ledger (Lakeland, FL).
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(help) - ^ "High Rise Boom (1960-1980)". Verlang.com. Retrieved September 23, 2007.
- ^ "Transit Center District Plan – General Plan Amendments" (PDF). May 24, 2012. Retrieved April 11, 2013.
- ^ "Downtown Plan and SOMA (1980-Present)". Verlang.com. Retrieved November 23, 2013.
- ^ Paul, Brad (July 1, 1999). "Proposition M and the Downtown Growth Battle". SPUR. Retrieved November 23, 2013.
- ^ "San Francisco's Downtown Plan". SPUR. August 1, 1999. Retrieved November 23, 2013.
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ignored (help) - ^ "City Design Group: Transit Center District Plan". Retrieved November 23, 2013.
- ^ a b "Boston Properties and Hines Close on Record Land Sale for Transbay Transit Tower Parcel". The Wall Street Journal. Business Wire. 26 March 2013. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
- ^ "San Francisco's Salesforce Tower becomes tallest building on West Coast". ABC 7 News. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
- ^ a b "Transamerica Pyramid". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "Transamerica Pyramid". Structurae.de. Retrieved September 23, 2007.
- ^ a b "555 California Street". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "555 California Street". Structurae.de. Retrieved September 23, 2007.
- ^ "345 California Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "345 California Center". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "Millennium Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved August 12, 2009.
- ^ "Millennium Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 12, 2009.
- ^ "One Rincon Hill - South Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved September 9, 2007.
- ^ "One Rincon Hill South Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved October 10, 2007.
- ^ "One Rincon Hill". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "One Rincon Hill". Luxist. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "50 Fremont Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved August 14, 2007.
- ^ "50 Fremont Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "101 California Street". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "101 California Street". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "Chevron Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "Chevron Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "Four Embarcadero Center". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "4 Embarcadero Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "One Embarcadero Center". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "1 Embarcadero Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ a b "44 Montgomery Street". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "44 Montgomery Street". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "Spear tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "Spear Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "One Sansom Street". CB Richard Ellis. Retrieved July 30, 2011.
- ^ "Citicorp Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "One Rincon Hill, North Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
- ^ "Shaklee Terraces". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "Shaklee Terraces". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "First Market Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "First Market Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "McKesson Plaza". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "McKesson Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "425 Market Street". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "425 Market Street". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "Telesis Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "Telesis Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "333 Bush Street". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "333 Bush Street". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "Hilton San Francisco Tower I". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "Hilton San Francisco & Towers I". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "Pacific Gas & Electric Building". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "Pacific Gas & Electric Building". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "50 California Street". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "50 California Street". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "555 Mission Street". CTBUH. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
- ^ "Turner Construction Company Completes Construction on San Francisco's 555 Mission Street Office Tower". PRNewswire via Reuters. 2008-09-18. Retrieved 2013-03-09.
- ^ "555 Mission Street". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved December 9, 2007.
- ^ "Topped Off: 555 Mission Street". Curbed SF. Retrieved December 9, 2007.
- ^ "555 Mission Street". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "555 Mission Street". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved October 10, 2007.
- ^ "St. Regis Museum Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "St. Regis Museum Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "100 Pine Center". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "100 Pine Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "45 Fremont Center". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "45 Fremont Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "333 Market Street". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "333 Market Street". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ a b "650 California Street". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "650 California Street". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "201 Folsom I". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "Lumina I". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
- ^ "100 First Plaza". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "100 First Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "340 Fremont Street". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- ^ "399 Fremont Scoop: Redesigned And Pursuing Construction Permits". July 26, 2012. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "399 Fremont Street Building Permit Photo". Skyscraperpage. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
- ^ "One California". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "One California Street". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "San Francisco Marriott". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "San Francisco Marriott". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ a b "Russ Building". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "Russ Building". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ a b "PacBell Building". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "PacBell Building". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "45 Lansing Ready To Start Rising 39 Stories On Rincon Hill". SocketSite. April 3, 2013. Retrieved April 11, 2013.
- ^ "Executive Summary Determination of Compliance" (PDF). San Francisco Planning Commission. March 10, 2011. Retrieved April 13, 2013.
- ^ "The Infinity II". CTBUH. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
- ^ "JP MorganChase Building". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "JP MorganChase Building". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "The Paramount". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "The Paramount". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "Providian Financial Building". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "Providian Financial Building". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "Three Embarcadero Center". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "3 Embarcadero Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "Two Embarcadero Center". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "2 Embarcadero Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "350 Mission Street Executive Summary" (PDF). San Francisco Planning Department. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
- ^ "350 Mission Street". The Skyscraper Center. Council of Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
- ^ "595 Market Street". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "595 Market Street". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "123 Mission Street". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "123 Mission Street". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "101 Montgomery". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "101 Montgomery Street". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "Embarcadero West". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "Embarcadero West". Emporis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "California Automobile Association Building". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
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- ^ Dineen, J.K. (21 October 2011). "Auto club tower revs up for housing". San Francisco Business Times. American City Business Journals. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
- ^ "Lumina II". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
- ^ "Transbay Tower". CTBUH. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
- ^ Huet, Ellen; Coté, John (April 11, 2014). "Salesforce makes landmark deal to lease half of Transbay Tower". SF Gate. Retrieved 12 April 2014.
- ^ a b King, John (2014-07-23). "A gasp-inducing plan for S.F. skyline, from the ground up". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
- ^ a b Davies, Donald. "Oceanwide Center". MKA. Magnusson Klemenic Associates. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
- ^ "OFFICIALS BREAK GROUND ON OCEANWIDE CENTER IN SAN FRANCISCO". ABC7. KGO-TV. Retrieved 2017-01-07.
- ^ "181 Fremont". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
- ^ Dineen, J.K. (October 12, 2013). "Jay Paul breaks ground on 181 Fremont St". San Francisco Business Times. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
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- ^ "655 4th Street". SkyscraperPage.com. Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
- ^ "10 South Van Ness". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
- ^ "10 South Van Ness Tower B". SkyscraperPage.com. Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
- ^ King, John (1 January 2015). "Tower design at Market and Van Ness dramatic but down to earth". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
- ^ "1500 Mission Street". SkyscraperPage.com. Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
- ^ "Plans For 30-Story Tower To Rise On A Little SoMa Lot". SocketSite. SocketSite. 2 March 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
- ^ "636-648 4th Street". Emporis. Emporis. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
- ^ "Central SOMA Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council of Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
- ^ "636 4th Street". SkyscraperPage.com. Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
- ^ "French American School Proposes 320-Foot Tower in Hayes Valley". SocketSite. November 17, 2016.
- ^ William Hjortsberg (1 April 2012). Jubilee Hitchhiker: The Life and Times of Richard Brautigan. Counterpoint LLC. ISBN 978-1-61902-045-0.
[T]he building...was the tallest and most expensive structure west of the Mississippi...
- ^ Matthew Poole; Erika Lenkert (2 February 2010). Frommer's San Francisco 2010. John Wiley & Sons. p. 206. ISBN 978-0-470-59486-5.
[T]he Montgomery Block was the tallest building in the West when it was built in 1853.
- ^ Bruneau, M.; Boussabah, L. (November 1997). "Impact of Engineering Modeling Assumptions on Assessing Seismic Resistance of Montgomery Block Building" (PDF). Journal of Structural Engineering. 123 (11). American Society of Civil Engineers: 1423–1434. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1997)123:11(1423). ISSN 0733-9445. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
- ^ Christine Miller (2005). San Francisco's Financial District. Arcadia Publishing. p. 125. ISBN 978-0-7385-2999-8.
- ^ San Francisco Heritage Newsletter. Volumes 31-32. The Foundation. 2003.
- ^ "Old St. Marys Phase I & II". Nibbi Brothers General Contractors.
For nearly two decades after it was built, Old St. Mary's was the tallest building in California.
- ^ James Lyon; Marisa Gierlich; Tony Wheeler; Nancy Keller (1996). California and Nevada. Lonely Planet Publications. ISBN 978-0-86442-335-1. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
- ^ Rand Richards (2002). Historic Walks in San Francisco: 18 Trails Through the City's Past. Heritage House Publishers. p. 210. ISBN 978-1-879367-03-6.
The seven-story Palace Hotel, erected in 1875 at Market and New Montgomery, was the City's tallest building for over a decade.
- ^ Molly W. Berger (1 June 2011). Hotel Dreams: Luxury, Technology, and Urban Ambition in America, 1829–1929. JHU Press. p. 148. ISBN 978-1-4214-0184-3.
By any standard, the new Palace Hotel was huge. It stood 120 feet high, its seven stories towering over the city like an enormous fortress.
- ^ Rand Richards (2002). Historic Walks in San Francisco: 18 Trails Through the City's Past. Heritage House Publishers. p. 221. ISBN 978-1-879367-03-6.
It was the City's first 'skyscraper' and the tallest building west of the Mississippi when it was erected in 1889.
- ^ Joseph J. Korom, Jr. (22 February 2013). Skyscraper Facades of the Gilded Age: Fifty-One Extravagant Designs, 1875-1910. McFarland. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-7864-9326-5.
It was San Francisco's tallest building and visible from almost anywhere in the city.
- ^ "225 Bush Street". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved September 17, 2007.
- ^ "Salesforce Tower now taller than Transamerica Pyramid [UPDATE: Not so fast...]". Retrieved 2016-10-08.
External links
- Diagram of San Francisco skyscrapers on SkyscraperPage
- The skyscrapers of San Francisco Video detailing the San Francisco skyline.