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Wingtra WingtraOne

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WingtraOne is an autonomous tail-sitter VTOL drone built by the Swiss company Wingtra. The drone is designed primarily for use in precision agriculture[1] and surveying industry.[2] WingtraOne takes off and lands vertically (hence VTOL), but tilts forward in flight to fly like a fixed-wing aircraft.[3]

WingtraOne
Inception2017
ManufacturerWingtra
WebsiteOfficial website

Design and development

An early WingtraOne prototype

In 2013, development of WingtraOne began under the name "PacFlyer"[4] as a "Focus Project"[5] at the Autonomous Systems Lab at ETH Zurich, under the guidance of Dr. Roland Siegwart.

The focus was put on controllability, as it has traditionally been a challenge in the design of a tailsitter, particularly due to attitude estimation.[6] The flight controller for WingtraOne was developed by 2016, which used a pitot tube, inertial navigation system consisting of multiple gyroscopes, accelerometers, and magnetometers, and GPS.[7] Additional robustness in windy conditions was added to the product later that year.[8] Finally, the algorithm to ensure smooth transition from vertical flight to forward flight was developed.[9]

WingtraOne went into series production in 2017,[10][11] and was officially launched in China, and US later that year.[12]

WingtraOne product as available now
Technical specifications[13]
  • Wingspan: 125 cm (49 in)
  • Weight (empty): 3.6 kg (7.9 lbs)
  • Maximum Take-Off Weight: 4.4 kg (9.7 lbs)
  • Payload capacity: up to 800 g (1.8 lbs)
  • Take-Off and Landing: VTOL, fully autonomous at GPS accuracy
  • Optimal Cruise Speed: 55 km/h (34.2 mph)
  • Wind Resistance: Up to 30 km/h (18.6 mph) during landing
  • 45 km/h (28 mph) in cruise

Application

WingtraOne collects high resolution aerial data which is used to generate orthophotos, 3D reconstructions, point cloud and NDVI maps. It flies for 55 minutes on an 8-cell Lithium polymer battery, and covers 390 hectares at 240 meters flight altitude at 3cm/px GSD.[14]

So far, WingtraOne has been in use for aerial surveying, agriculture and glacier monitoring.[15][16]

Since October 2017, it has been in partnership with Pix4D, a photogrammetry company to offer postprocessing of images along with data collection.[17]

Reception and recognition

WingtraOne was awarded the Swiss excellence product award in 2016.[18] WingtraOne's manufacturing company, Wingtra, was ranked in the top 100 for The Best Swiss Startups for two consecutive years, at rank 16 in 2017[19] and rank 35 in 2016.[20] Founders of the company were also mentioned in the Forbes 30 under 30 in Europe in 2017.[21]

References

  1. ^ Drone use in Agriculture
  2. ^ Drone use in Surveying
  3. ^ Combining VTOL capabilities with fixed-wing flight
  4. ^ PacFlyer project
  5. ^ Focus Projects at ASL, ETH Zürich
  6. ^ Kubo, Daisuke (2006). "Study on design and transitional flight of tail-sitting VTOL UAV". Proceedings of 25th Congress of ICAS. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  7. ^ Full Attitude Control of a VTOL tailsitter UAV
  8. ^ Model-based wind estimation for a hovering VTOL tailsitter UAV
  9. ^ Model based transition optimization for a VTOL tailsitter
  10. ^ Wingtra goes into series production
  11. ^ Wingtra: series production and other developments
  12. ^ Wingtra enters the Chinese and US market
  13. ^ Wingtra Product Specifications
  14. ^ Wingtra leverages benefits of multirotor and fixed-wing drones
  15. ^ WingtraOne's use in Agriculture and Surveying
  16. ^ WingtraOne in different industries
  17. ^ Wingtra partners with Pix4D
  18. ^ Wingtra awarded the Swiss Product Excellence award awarded
  19. ^ Wingtra ranked 16 in The Best Swiss Startups list, 2017
  20. ^ Wingtra ranked 35 in The Best Swiss Startups list, 2016
  21. ^ Founders of Wingtra in Forbes 30 under 30

Category:Swiss aircraft 2010–2019 Category:Unmanned aerial vehicles of Switzerland Category:Tailsitter aircraft Category:Flying wings