Swietenia macrophylla
Swietenia macrophylla | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Sapindales |
Family: | Meliaceae |
Genus: | Swietenia |
Species: | S. macrophylla
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Binomial name | |
Swietenia macrophylla | |
Historic range of big-leaf mahogany in South America | |
Current range of big-leaf mahogany in South America | |
Synonyms[1] | |
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Swietenia macrophylla, commonly known as mahogany,[2] Honduran mahogany,[2] Honduras mahogany,[3] big-leaf mahogany,[4] or West Indian mahogany,[5] is a species of plant in the Meliaceae family. It is one of three species that yields genuine mahogany timber, the others being Swietenia mahagoni and Swietenia humilis. It is native to South America and Mexico, but naturalized in Singapore and Hawaii,[2] and cultivated in plantations and wind-breaks elsewhere.[5]
Timber
Unlike mahogany sourced from its native locations, plantation mahogany grown in Asia is not restricted in trade. The mahogany timber grown in these Asian plantations is the major source of international trade in genuine mahogany today. The Asian countries which grow the majority of Swietenia macrophylla are India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Fiji, Philippines, Singapore, and some others, with India and Fiji being the major world suppliers. The tree is also planted in Laos PDR.[citation needed]
Common names
The species is also known under other common names, including bastard mahogany,[6] broad-leaved mahogany, Brazilian mahogany, large-leaved mahogany, genuine mahogany, tropical American mahogany, and sky fruit, among others.[citation needed]
- English - big leaf mahogany, large-leaved mahogany, Brazilian mahogany
- French - Mahogani grands feuilles
- Spanish - caoba, mara, mogno
- Malayalam - mahagony
- Tamil - Thenkani (தேன்கனி)
- Telugu - mahagani, peddakulamaghani
- Sinhala - mahogani (මහෝගනි)
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Mahogany trees
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Young tree
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Young Bark
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Old Bark and leaves
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Fruit with leaves
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Bark pattern on mahogany tree.
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Mahogany seed.
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Wood
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Historic distribution of mahogany from Mexico to southeastern Amazonia according to Lamb (1966). From Martinez et al. 2008.[citation needed]
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Revised historic distribution of mahogany in South America based on expert surveys. From Martinez et al. 2008.[citation needed]
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Historic distribution of mahogany in Mexico and Central America. From Calvo et al. 2000.[citation needed]
References
- ^ "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". Retrieved 20 December 2014.
- ^ a b c "Swietenia macrophylla". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
- ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Swietenia macrophylla". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
- ^ Free, Chris (2012). "Home". SwietKing.ofrg. SwietKing Research. Retrieved 2015-01-22.
- ^ a b Agroforestry Guides for Pacific Islands, Permanent Agriculture Resources, 2000, p. 57, ISBN 9780970254405
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ignored (help) - ^ Flowers of India: Big-leaf mahogany
External links
- Media related to Swietenia macrophylla at Wikimedia Commons
- Data related to Swietenia macrophylla at Wikispecies
- IUCN Red List vulnerable species
- Swietenia
- Trees of Belize
- Trees of Bolivia
- Trees of Brazil
- Trees of Campeche
- Trees of Chiapas
- Trees of Colombia
- Trees of Costa Rica
- Trees of Dominica
- Trees of Ecuador
- Trees of El Salvador
- Trees of French Guiana
- Trees of Guadeloupe
- Trees of Guatemala
- Trees of Guyana
- Trees of Honduras
- Trees of Martinique
- Trees of Mexico
- Trees of Nicaragua
- Trees of Panama
- Trees of Peru
- Trees of Quintana Roo
- Trees of Tabasco
- Trees of Venezuela
- Trees of Veracruz
- Vulnerable plants
- National symbols of Belize
- Trees of the Philippines
- Invasive plant species in Sri Lanka
- Trees of Puerto Rico