Template:Table of thermodynamic cycles
Appearance
Cycle | Compression, 1→2 | Heat addition, 2→3 | Expansion, 3→4 | Heat rejection, 4→1 | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Power cycles normally with external combustion - or heat pump cycles: | |||||
Bell Coleman | adiabatic | isobaric | adiabatic | isobaric | A reversed Brayton cycle |
Carnot | isentropic | isothermal | isentropic | isothermal | Carnot heat engine |
Ericsson | isothermal | isobaric | isothermal | isobaric | The second Ericsson cycle from 1853 |
Rankine | adiabatic | isobaric | adiabatic | isobaric | Steam engine |
Hygroscopic | adiabatic | isobaric | adiabatic | isobaric | Hygroscopic cycle |
Scuderi | adiabatic | variable pressure and volume |
adiabatic | isochoric | |
Stirling | isothermal | isochoric | isothermal | isochoric | Stirling engine |
Manson | isothermal | isochoric | isothermal | isochoric then adiabatic | [[Manson-Guise Engine](leads to low info ad-based article)] |
Stoddard | adiabatic | isobaric | adiabatic | isobaric | |
Power cycles normally with internal combustion: | |||||
Brayton | adiabatic | isobaric | adiabatic | isobaric | Jet engine. The external combustion version of this cycle is known as first Ericsson cycle from 1833. |
Diesel | adiabatic | isobaric | adiabatic | isochoric | Diesel engine |
Lenoir | isobaric | isochoric | adiabatic | Pulse jets. Note, 1→2 accomplishes both the heat rejection and the compression. | |
Otto | adiabatic | isochoric | adiabatic | isochoric | Gasoline / petrol engines |