Bromodifluoromethane: Difference between revisions
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{{chembox |
{{chembox |
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| verifiedrevid = |
| verifiedrevid = 429862040 |
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| ImageFile = Bromodifluoromethane.png |
| ImageFile = Bromodifluoromethane.png |
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| ImageSize = 120px |
| ImageSize = 120px |
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| PIN = Bromo(difluoro)methane <!-- Parentheses are used according to Subsection P-16.5.1.3 of Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry – IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book) --> |
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| OtherNames = {{ubl |
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| OtherNames = Difluorobromomethane, Halon 1201, HBFC-22B1, FC-22B1, R-22B1, FM-100 |
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| Difluorobromomethane |
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| Halon 1201 |
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| HBFC-22B1 |
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| FC-22B1 |
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| R-22B1 |
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| FM-100 |
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| ChemSpiderID = 56193 |
| ChemSpiderID = 56193 |
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| SMILES1 = BrC(F)F |
| SMILES1 = BrC(F)F |
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChIKey = GRCDJFHYVYUNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| StdInChIKey = GRCDJFHYVYUNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} |
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| CASNo = 1511-62-2 |
| CASNo = 1511-62-2 |
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| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} |
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| EINECS = 216-149-1 |
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| UNII = L1F4C2FIBR |
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| EINECS = 216-149-1 |
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| PubChem = 62407 |
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| SMILES = C(F)(F)Br |
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|Section2={{Chembox Properties |
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| Formula = CHBrF<sub>2</sub> |
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| MolarMass = 130.92{{nbsp}}g/mol |
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| Appearance = Gas |
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| Density = 1.55{{nbsp}}g/cm<sup>3</sup> at 16{{nbsp}}°C |
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| MeltingPtC = -145 |
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| MeltingPt_notes = |
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| BoilingPt = -14.6 °C (258.6 K) |
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| BoilingPtC = -14.6 |
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| Autoignition = |
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| AutoignitionPt = |
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'''Bromodifluoromethane''' or '''Halon 1201''' or '''FC-22B1''' is a [[gaseous]] [[trihalomethane]] or a hydrobromofluorocarbon. |
'''Bromodifluoromethane''' or '''Halon 1201''' or '''FC-22B1''' is a [[gaseous]] [[trihalomethane]] or a hydrobromofluorocarbon. |
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==Synthesis== |
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It can be prepared |
It can be prepared through the reaction of [[hydrogen]] and [[dibromodifluoromethane]] at temperature in range 400–600 °C.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wipo.int/pctdb/en/wo.jsp?wo=1991009000 |title=Method for the production of bromodifluoromethane |access-date=2007-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014012004/http://www.wipo.int/pctdb/en/wo.jsp?wo=1991009000 |archive-date=2007-10-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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[[critical point (thermodynamics)|Critical point]] data: T<sub>c</sub> = 138.83 |
[[critical point (thermodynamics)|Critical point]] data: ''T''<sub>c</sub> = 138.83 °C (411.98{{nbsp}}K); p<sub>c</sub> = 5.2{{nbsp}}MPa (51.32{{nbsp}}bar); ''V''<sub>c</sub> = 0.275{{nbsp}}dm<sup>3</sup>·mol<sup>−1</sup>. |
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==Applications== |
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Bromodifluoromethane was used as a [[refrigerant]] and in [[fire extinguishers]]. It is a class I [[ozone depleting substance]] with [[ozone depletion potential]] ODP = 0.74. It was banned by [[Montreal Protocol]] in |
Bromodifluoromethane was used as a [[refrigerant]] and in [[fire extinguishers]]. It is a class I [[ozone depleting substance]] with [[ozone depletion potential]] ODP = 0.74. It was banned by [[Montreal Protocol]] in 1996. |
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== References == |
== References == |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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*{{cite journal | |
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Ogata T, Kuwano S, Oe S |title=Microwave Spectrum, Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constants, and Structure of Bromodifluoromethane |journal=J Mol Spectrosc |volume=185 |issue=1 |pages=147–52 |date=September 1997 |pmid=9344805 |doi=10.1006/jmsp.1997.7381 |bibcode=1997JMoSp.185..147O }} |
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*{{cite journal |author=Cox R.A. |
*{{cite journal |author=Cox R.A. |author2=Simmons R.F. |title=The kinetics of the gas-phase thermal decomposition of bromodifluoromethane |journal=J. Chem. Soc. B |pages=1625–31 |year=1971 |doi=10.1039/J29710001625 |url=http://www.rsc.org/publishing/journals/article.asp?doi=j29710001625}} |
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*{{cite journal |author=Plyler E.K. |
*{{cite journal |author=Plyler E.K. |author2=Acquista N. |title=Infrared Absorption Spectra of Five Halomethanes |journal=Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=92–7 |date=January 1952 |id=Research Paper 2290 |doi=10.6028/jres.048.012 |doi-access=free }} |
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{{Halomethanes}} |
{{Halomethanes}} |
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[[Category:Halomethanes]] |
[[Category:Halomethanes]] |
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[[Category:Ozone depletion]] |
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[[Category:Fire suppression agents]] |
[[Category:Fire suppression agents]] |
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[[Category:Refrigerants]] |
[[Category:Refrigerants]] |
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[[Category:Organobromides]] |
[[Category:Organobromides]] |
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[[Category:Organofluorides]] |
[[Category:Organofluorides]] |
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[[Category:Ozone-depleting chemical substances]] |
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{{organohalide-stub}} |
{{organohalide-stub}} |
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[[fr:Bromodifluorométhane]] |
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[[nl:Broomdifluormethaan]] |
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[[ja:ブロモジフルオロメタン]] |