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Massoia lactone: Difference between revisions

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{{chembox
{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 405927831
| verifiedrevid = 428850586
| ImageFile = Massoialactone.png
| ImageFile = Massoialactone.png
| ImageSize = 200px
| ImageSize =
| IUPACName = (''R'')-5,6-Dihydro-6-pentyl-2''H''-pyran-2-one
| IUPACName = (''R'')-5,6-Dihydro-6-pentyl-2''H''-pyran-2-one
| OtherNames = (''R'')-5-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid lactone<br/>Cocolactone<br/>5-Pentylpent-2-en-5-olide<br />C-10 massoia lactone
| OtherNames = (''R'')-5-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid lactone<br/>Cocolactone<br/>5-Pentylpent-2-en-5-olide<br />C-10 massoia lactone
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CASNo = 51154-96-2
| PubChem = 39914
| CASNo = 51154-96-2
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| EINECS = 259-359-9
| UNII = 847O2V0IOA
| SMILES = CCCCCC1CC=CC(=O)O1
| PubChem = 39914
| EINECS = 259-359-9
| SMILES = CCCCCC1CC=CC(=O)O1
}}
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>16</sub>O<sub>2</sub>
| Formula = C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>16</sub>O<sub>2</sub>
| MolarMass = 168.24 g/mol
| MolarMass = 168.24 g/mol
| Appearance =
| Appearance =
| Density = 0.982 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| Density = 0.982 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| MeltingPtC = -95.2
| MeltingPtC = -95.2
| BoilingPt = 170-174 °C
| BoilingPtC = 286-287
| Solubility =
| BoilingPt_notes =
| Solubility =
}}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards =
| FlashPt =
| Autoignition =
}}
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards =
| FlashPt =
| AutoignitionPt =
}}
}}
}}


'''Massoia lactone''' is an [[alkyl]] [[lactone]] derived from the bark of the [[Cryptocarya|Massoia tree]] (''Cryptocaria massoia'')<ref>[http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1016&context=david_leach "Molecules 2007, 12, 149-154"]</ref> which is found throughout Malaysia though the compound can also be found as a component of cane sugar [[molasses]], cured [[tobacco]] and the essential oil of Sweet [[Osmanthus]] (''[[Osmanthus fragrans]]'').
'''Massoia lactone''' is an [[alkyl]] [[lactone]] derived from the bark of the [[Cryptocarya|Massoia tree]] (''Cryptocaria massoia'')<ref>T. Rali, S. W. Wossa and D. N. Leach (2007) ''Molecules'' '''12''' 149-154.</ref> which is found in Papua, Indonesia though the compound can also be found as a component of cane sugar [[molasses]], cured [[tobacco]], and the essential oil of Sweet [[Osmanthus]] (''[[Osmanthus fragrans]]''). Chemically, massoia lactone can be obtained as a minor product in transfer hydrogenation of 6-amyl-α-pyrone.<ref>Alam, Md. Imteyaz; Khan, Tuhin S.; Haider, M. Ali (2019). "Alternate Biobased Route to Produce δ-Decalactone: Elucidating the Role of Solvent and Hydrogen Evolution in Catalytic Transfer Hydrogenation". ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. 7 (3): 2894–2898. doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b05014</ref>


Once widely used as a natural [[coconut]] flavouring, natural massoia lactone has been largely superseded by a synthetic alternative because the extraction process is expensive and the tree is killed during the process of removing the bark.
Known in the late 18th and early 19th centuries as massoy bark, massoia essential oil was once widely used as a natural [[coconut]] flavouring. Natural massoia lactone has been largely superseded by a synthetic alternative because the extraction process is expensive and the process of removing the bark kills the tree.


Massoia lactone has an odour that is described as sweet, coconut meat, [[lactonic]], creamy, milky and waxy<ref>[http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1031001.html "Good Scents Company product page for Massoia Lactone"]</ref> and, at a dilution of 20 ppm, a taste described as creamy, coconut, green and slightly fruity.
Massoia lactone has an odour that is described as sweet, coconut meat, [[lactonic]], creamy, milky and waxy<ref>[http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1031001.html "Good Scents Company product page for Massoia Lactone"]</ref> and, at a dilution of 20 ppm, a taste described as creamy, coconut, green, and slightly fruity.


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}
<references/>


[[Category:Lactones]]
[[Category:Lactones]]