Brown County, Wisconsin

Coordinates: 44°29′N 87°59′W / 44.48°N 87.99°W / 44.48; -87.99
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This article is about the county in Wisconsin. For other counties of the same name in other states, see Brown County (disambiguation).
Brown County
County
Brown County Courthouse in Green Bay
Brown County Courthouse in Green Bay
Map of Wisconsin highlighting Brown County
Location within the U.S. state of Wisconsin
Map of the United States highlighting Wisconsin
Wisconsin's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 44°29′N 87°59′W / 44.48°N 87.99°W / 44.48; -87.99
Country United States
State Wisconsin
Founded1818
Named forJacob Brown
SeatGreen Bay
Largest cityGreen Bay
Area
 • Total616 sq mi (1,600 km2)
 • Land530 sq mi (1,400 km2)
 • Water86 sq mi (220 km2)  14%
Population
 (2010)
 • Total248,007
 • Density468/sq mi (181/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district8th
Websitewww.co.brown.wi.us

Brown County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2010 census, the population was 248,007,[1] making it the fourth-most populous county in Wisconsin. The county seat is Green Bay.[2] Brown County is part of the Green Bay, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Wisconsin Territory depicted on this 1835 Tourist's Pocket Map Of Michigan, showing a Menominee-filled Brown County, Wisconsin that spans the northern half of the territory.
Wisconsin Territory depicted on this 1835 Tourist's Pocket Map Of Michigan, showing a Menominee-filled Brown County, Wisconsin that spans the northern half of the territory.

Brown County is one of Wisconsin's two original counties, along with Crawford County. It originally spanned the entire eastern half of the state when formed by the Michigan Territorial legislature in 1818. It was named for Major General Jacob Brown,[3][4] a military leader during the War of 1812.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 616 square miles (1,600 km2), of which 530 square miles (1,400 km2) is land and 86 square miles (220 km2) (14%) is water.[5]

Adjacent counties

Major highways

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18402,107—
18506,215195.0%
186011,79589.8%
187025,168113.4%
188034,07835.4%
189039,16414.9%
190046,35918.4%
191054,09816.7%
192061,88914.4%
193070,24913.5%
194083,10918.3%
195098,31418.3%
1960125,08227.2%
1970158,24426.5%
1980175,28010.8%
1990194,59411.0%
2000226,77816.5%
2010248,0079.4%
2016 (est.)260,401[6]5.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790–1960[8] 1900–1990[9]
1990–2000[10] 2010–2014[1]
2000 Census Age Pyramid for Brown County

2010 census

As of the census[11] of 2010, there were 248,007 people, 98,383 households, and 63,721 families residing in the county. The population density was 403 people per square mile (156/km²). There were 104,371 housing units at an average density of 170 per square mile (66/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 86.5% White, 2.2% Black or African American, 2.7% Native American, 2.7% Asian, 0.0004% Pacific Islander, 3.7% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races. 7.3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 98,383 households out of which 31.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.2% were non-families. 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the county, the population was spread out with 24.1% under the age of 18, 10.8% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 26.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.70 males.

2000 census

As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 226,778 people, 87,295 households, and 57,527 families residing in the county. The population density was 429 people per square mile (166/km²). There were 90,199 housing units at an average density of 171 per square mile (66/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 91.14% White, 1.16% Black or African American, 2.29% Native American, 2.18% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.90% from other races, and 1.30% from two or more races. 3.84% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 33.8% were of German, 8.9% Polish, 7.8% Belgian and 6.8% Irish ancestry according to Census 2000. 93.2% spoke only English at home, 3.8% spoke Spanish and 1.2% Hmong.

There were 87,295 households out of which 33.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.20% were married couples living together, 8.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.10% were non-families. 26.50% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.08.

In the county, the population was spread out with 26.10% under the age of 18, 10.50% from 18 to 24, 31.90% from 25 to 44, 20.90% from 45 to 64, and 10.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.90 males.

Government

The legislative branch of Brown County is the 26-member Board of Supervisors. Each member represents a single district and serves a two-year term, with elections held in the spring of even-numbered years. The Board of Supervisors elects a Chairman and Vice Chairman from its membership.

The executive branch of Brown County is the County Executive, who is elected in the spring of every other odd-numbered year. The executive appoints department heads with the approval of the County Board. The current county executive is Troy Streckenbach.

Brown County has several other elected officials that are established under the Wisconsin State constitution and are referred to as the "constitutional officers". Constitutional officers are the only partisan elected officials within Brown County government, as the Executive and County Board are non-partisan positions.

The current constitutional officers are:

  • County Executive: Troy Streckenbach
  • Clerk: Sandy Juno (R)
  • Clerk of Circuit Courts: John Vander Leest (R)
  • District Attorney: David L. Lasee (R)
  • Register of Deeds: Cathy Williquette (D)
  • Sheriff: John Gossage (R)
  • Treasurer: Paul Zeller (R)

In July 2002, the county declared English its official language, voting 17-8 to do so and to increase spending to promote fluency in English.

Communities

Brown County Veterans Memorial Arena
Farmland in rural Brown County
The County Executive Troy Streckenbach, Brown County Neville Museum Director, and Mayor Jim Schmitt of Green Bay in front of the dinosaur sculpture.

Cities

Villages

Towns

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Native American communities

Ghost towns/Neighborhoods

Politics

Since 1964, Brown County has voted for the Republican presidential candidate in all but two elections, 1996 and 2008.

Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[12]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2016 52.1% 67,210 41.4% 53,382 6.5% 8,419
2012 50.3% 64,836 48.5% 62,526 1.2% 1,566
2008 44.8% 55,854 53.9% 67,269 1.3% 1,631
2004 54.5% 67,173 44.6% 54,935 1.0% 1,186
2000 50.4% 54,258 45.6% 49,096 4.1% 4,415
1996 42.5% 38,563 47.1% 42,823 10.4% 9,451
1992 41.2% 42,352 36.5% 37,513 22.2% 22,836
1988 50.8% 43,625 48.6% 41,788 0.6% 540
1984 62.4% 51,202 36.9% 30,218 0.7% 583
1980 56.7% 47,067 35.9% 29,796 7.4% 6,114
1976 50.6% 36,571 46.5% 33,572 2.9% 2,100
1972 56.5% 37,101 40.4% 26,511 3.1% 2,063
1968 53.7% 30,133 38.5% 21,615 7.8% 4,395
1964 40.6% 21,134 59.3% 30,851 0.2% 79
1960 49.7% 26,329 50.2% 26,577 0.1% 46
1956 70.2% 32,878 29.1% 13,642 0.6% 288
1952 67.8% 30,400 32.0% 14,342 0.2% 94
1948 48.5% 17,729 50.5% 18,449 1.0% 380
1944 50.1% 17,762 49.6% 17,576 0.3% 88
1940 45.5% 16,379 54.2% 19,526 0.4% 135
1936 27.1% 8,433 68.9% 21,417 4.0% 1,227
1932 25.9% 7,150 72.3% 19,990 1.8% 494
1928 36.0% 9,371 63.3% 16,465 0.7% 168
1924 37.9% 7,611 11.6% 2,328 50.5% 10,141
1920 61.7% 8,845 27.0% 3,877 11.3% 1,623
1916 40.0% 4,132 55.9% 5,771 4.1% 421
1912 32.8% 2,764 42.2% 3,557 25.1% 2,116
1908 55.3% 4,947 37.5% 3,354 7.3% 653
1904 65.8% 6,027 29.1% 2,667 5.0% 460
1900 56.8% 4,934 41.3% 3,588 1.9% 165
1896 57.5% 5,436 40.6% 3,841 1.9% 175
1892 42.4% 2,855 54.3% 3,653 3.3% 224

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-06-07. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ History of the Origin of the Place Names in Nine Northwestern States. 1908. p. 12.
  4. ^ "Here's How Iron Got Its Name". The Rhinelander Daily News. June 16, 1932. p. 2. Retrieved August 24, 2014 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  5. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
  6. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  7. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved August 2, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
  9. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
  10. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
  11. ^ a b "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2011-05-14. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-05-07.

Further reading

External links

44°29′N 87°59′W / 44.48°N 87.99°W / 44.48; -87.99

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