List of U.S. state and territory flowers

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"List of state flowers" redirects here. For Australian state flowers, see List of Australian floral emblems.

This is a list of U.S. state, federal district, and territory flowers:

State
federal district
or territory		 Common name Scientific name Image Year
Alabama Camellia
(state flower)		 Camellia japonica 1959
(clarified
1999)[1]
Oak-leaf hydrangea
(state wildflower)		 Hydrangea quercifolia 1999[2]
Alaska Forget-me-not Myosotis alpestris 1917[3]
American Samoa Paogo (Ulafala) Pandanus tectorius 1973[4]
Arizona Saguaro cactus blossom Carnegiea gigantea 1931[5]
Arkansas Apple blossom Malus 1901[6]
California California poppy Eschscholzia californica 1903[7]
Colorado Rocky Mountain columbine Aquilegia coerulea 1899[8]
Connecticut Mountain laurel
(state flower)		 Kalmia latifolia 1907[9]
Michaela Petit’s Four-O’Clocks
(children's state flower)		 Mirabilis jalapa 2015[10]
Delaware Peach blossom Prunus persica 1953[11]
District of Columbia American Beauty Rose Rosa 1925[4]
Florida Orange blossom
(state flower)		 Citrus sinensis Orange blossom 1909[12]
Tickseed
(state wildflower)		 Coreopsis spp. Coreopsis gladiata 1991[13]
Georgia Cherokee rose
(state floral emblem)		 Rosa laevigata 1916[14]
Azalea
(state wildflower)		 Rhododendron 1979[15]
Guam Bougainvillea spectabilis Bougainvillea spectabilis 1968[4]
Hawaii Hawaiian hibiscus
(maʻo hau hele)		 Hibiscus brackenridgei 1988[16][17]
Idaho Syringa, mock orange Philadelphus lewisii 1931[18]
Illinois Violet
(state flower)		 Viola 1907[19]
Milkweed
(state wildflower)		 Asclepias spp. 2017[20]
Indiana Peony Paeonia 1957[21]
Iowa Wild rose Rosa arkansana 1897[22][23]
Kansas Sunflower Helianthus annuus 1903[24]
Kentucky Goldenrod Solidago gigantea 1926[25]
Louisiana Magnolia
(state flower)		 Magnolia 1900[26]
Louisiana iris
(state wildflower)		 Iris giganticaerulea 1990[27]
Maine White pine cone and tassel Pinus strobus 1895[28]
Maryland Black-eyed susan Rudbeckia hirta 1918[29]
Massachusetts Mayflower Epigaea repens 1918[30]
Michigan Apple blossom
(state flower)		 Malus 1897[31]
Dwarf lake iris
(state wildflower)		 Iris lacustris 1998[32]
Minnesota Pink and white lady's slipper Cypripedium reginae 1902 (enacted 1967)[33][34]
Mississippi Magnolia
(state flower)		 Magnolia 1900 (enacted 1952)[35]
Tickseed
(state wildflower)		 Coreopsis 1991[36]
Missouri Hawthorn Crataegus 1923[37]
Montana Bitterroot Lewisia rediviva 1894[38]
Nebraska Goldenrod Solidago gigantea 1895[39]
Nevada Sagebrush Artemisia tridentata 1967[40]
New Hampshire Purple lilac
(state flower)		 Syringa vulgaris 1919[41]
Pink lady's slipper
(state wildflower)		 Cypripedium acaule 1991[41]
New Jersey Violet Viola sororia 1971[42][43]
New Mexico Yucca flower Yucca 1927[44]
New York Rose Rosa 1955[45]
North Carolina Flowering dogwood
(state flower)		 Cornus florida 1941[46]
Carolina lily
(state wildflower) 		Lilium michauxii 2003[47][48]
North Dakota Wild prairie rose Rosa blanda
or arkansana		 1907[49]
Northern Mariana Islands Flores mayo Plumeria 1979[4]
Ohio Scarlet carnation
(state flower)		 Dianthus caryophyllus 1953[50]
Large white trillium
(state wild flower)		 Trillium grandiflorum 1987[51]
Oklahoma Oklahoma rose
(state flower)		 Rosa 2004[52]
Indian blanket
(state wildflower)		 Gaillardia pulchella 1986[52]
Mistletoe
(state floral emblem)		 Phoradendron serotinum 1893[52]
Oregon Oregon grape Mahonia aquifolium 1899[53]
Pennsylvania Mountain laurel
(state flower)		 Kalmia latifolia 1933[54]
Penngift crown vetch
(beautification and
conservation plant)		 Coronilla varia 1982[54]
Puerto Rico — — — —[55]
Rhode Island Violet Viola 1968[56][57]
South Carolina Yellow jessamine
(state flower)		 Gelsemium sempervirens 1924[58]
Goldenrod
(state wildflower)		 Solidago altissima 2003[59]
South Dakota Pasque flower Pulsatilla hirsutissima 1903[60]
Tennessee Iris
(state cultivated flower)		 Iris 1933[61]
Purple passionflower
(state wildflower 1)		 Passiflora incarnata 1919[61]
Tennessee purple coneflower
(state wildflower 2)		 Echinacea tennesseensis 2012[61]
Texas Bluebonnet sp. Lupinus sp. 1901
(broadened
in 1971)[62]
Utah Sego lily Calochortus nuttallii 1911[63]
Vermont Red clover Trifolium pratense 1894[64]
Virgin Islands Yellow Elder Tecoma stans 1934[4]
Virginia American dogwood Cornus florida [65]
Washington Coast rhododendron Rhododendron macrophyllum 1892
(officially
1959)[66]
West Virginia Rhododendron Rhododendron maximum 1903[67]
Wisconsin Wood violet Viola papilionacea Wood Violet 1909[68]
Wyoming Indian paintbrush Castilleja linariaefolia 1917[69][70]

See also

References

  1. ^ "State Flower of Alabama". Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors. Alabama Department of Archives and History. 2006-04-27. Retrieved 2007-03-18.
  2. ^ "State Wildflower of Alabama". Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors. Alabama Department of Archives and History. 2004-05-27. Retrieved 2007-03-19.
  3. ^ Legislative Affairs Agency, State of Alaska. "Alaska State Legislature Roster of Members, 1913-2013" (PDF). State of Alaska. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
  4. ^ a b c d e McPherson, Alan (2013-06-10). State Botanical Symbols. AuthorHouse. ISBN 978-1-4817-4885-8.
  5. ^ "Arizona Revised Statutes, Title 41, Chapter 4.1, Article 5, Section 41-855". Retrieved 2009-07-16.
  6. ^ "Arkansas State Floral Emblem Flower". Netstate.com. Retrieved 2008-10-08.
  7. ^ "California Government Code, General Provisions, Title 1, Division 2, Section 421". Archived from the original on 2009-07-14. Retrieved 2009-07-16.
  8. ^ "State Flower". State of Colorado. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  9. ^ "The General Statutes of Connecticut, Title 3, Chapter 3, Section 3-108". Archived from the original on 2009-08-13. Retrieved 2009-07-16.
  10. ^ Connecticut State Register and Manual (PDF), 2018, p. 825, retrieved 2019-05-28
  11. ^ "The Delaware Code, Title 29, Chapter 3, Section 308". Archived from the original on 2009-05-31. Retrieved 2009-07-16.
  12. ^ "Florida State Symbols". Archived from the original on 2011-06-05.
  13. ^ "State Wildflower". Florida Department of State. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  14. ^ "Government - Georgia State Flower (Cherokee Rose)". GeorgiaInfo. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  15. ^ "Today in Georgia history - Azalea became official state wildflower". Savannah Morning News. 2016-04-19. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  16. ^ "Hawaii State Flower - Yellow Hibiscus". statesymbolsusa.org.
  17. ^ Hawaii State Legislature https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol01_Ch0001-0042F/HRS0005/HRS_0005-0016.htm. Retrieved 21 July 2020. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  18. ^ "About Idaho". Visit Idaho. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  19. ^ "State Symbols". State of Illinois.
  20. ^ State Designations Act, Illinois General Assembly, retrieved 2019-05-20
  21. ^ "Indiana State Tree and Flower". Indiana Historical Bureau. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  22. ^ Naeve, Linda (1996-09-13). "Iowa's State Flower - the Wild Rose". Horticulture and Home Pest News. Iowa State University Extension. Retrieved 2019-12-30.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  23. ^ http://publications.iowa.gov/135/1/profile/8-1.html
  24. ^ "Kansas State Flower: Sunflower Facts". Kansas Native Plant Society. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  25. ^ "Kentucky State Symbols". Kentucky Department of Libraries and Archives. 2007-03-30. Archived from the original on 2011-01-28. Retrieved 2007-07-02.
  26. ^ "State Symbols". State of Louisiana. Retrieved 2019-12-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  27. ^ Killingsworth, Ron (2012-05-23). "LA Irises, The Wildflower of the State of Louisiana". World of Irises. American Iris Society. Retrieved 2019-12-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  28. ^ "State Flower - White Pine and White Pine Cone & Tassel". Maine Secretary of State. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  29. ^ "Fiscal and Policy Notes (HB 345)" (PDF). Department of Legislative Services - Maryland General Assembly. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-07. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
  30. ^ "CIS: State Symbols". Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  31. ^ "Michigan State Flower". Netstate.com. Retrieved 2008-10-08.
  32. ^ Gibbons, Lauren (2019-04-04). "The surprising stories behind Michigan's state symbols". MLive. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  33. ^ Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. "Minnesota State Symbols". Minnesota Legislature. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  34. ^ Lileks, James (2018-11-29). "Minnesota Moment: The wrong state flower". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  35. ^ "Southern Magnolia". Mississippi Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  36. ^ Guyton, John (2013). "Mississippi's Wildflowers are Coreopsis spp" (PDF). Mississippi Native Plants and Environmental Education. Vol. 31, no. 1. Mississippi Native Plant Society.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  37. ^ "Missouri's State Floral Emblem". Missouri Secretary of State. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  38. ^ Gullickson, Michelle (2018-06-03). "'Field Notes:' All About The Bitterroot, Montana's State Flower". Montana Public Radio. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  39. ^ "State Symbols". Nebraska Secretary of State. 2019-10-03. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  40. ^ https://www.leg.state.nv.us/Statutes/54th/Stats196704.html#Stats196704page702
  41. ^ a b https://www.nh.gov/almanac/flower.htm
  42. ^ "New Jersey State Flower - Violet". statesymbolsusa.org.
  43. ^ "Acts of the Legislature of New Jersey (1971)". DSpace. New Jersey State Library. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  44. ^ https://www.sos.state.nm.us/about-new-mexico/state-flower/
  45. ^ https://www.dos.ny.gov/kids_room/508/symbols2.html
  46. ^ "Official State Symbols of North Carolina". North Carolina State Library. State of North Carolina. Retrieved 2008-01-26.
  47. ^ "Carolina Lily State Wildflower | State Symbols USA". statesymbolsusa.org. Retrieved 2018-07-08.
  48. ^ "North Carolina General Statutes § 145-20 (2019) - State wildflower". Justia Law. Justia. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  49. ^ https://www.ndstudies.gov/gr4/citizenship/section-5-symbols-north-dakota
  50. ^ "Ohio Revised Code 5.02". Retrieved 16 May 2014.
  51. ^ "Ohio Revised Code 5.021". Retrieved 16 May 2014.
  52. ^ a b c https://www.okhistory.org/kids/symbols
  53. ^ https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors186.html
  54. ^ a b Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission: State Symbols Archived February 5, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  55. ^ Nuestra flor nacional. José A. Mari Mutt. Ediciones Digitales. 2020. Accessed 19 October 2020.
  56. ^ "Rhode Island State Flower - Violet". statesymbolsusa.org.
  57. ^ "Ri State Symbols". Rhode Island. Rhode Island Department of State. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  58. ^ "SC Statehouse Student's web page, State Symbols and Emblems". South Carolina General Assembly. Archived from the original on 2007-06-22. Retrieved 2007-07-16.
  59. ^ "South Carolina Code of Laws, State Emblems, Pledge to the Flag, Official Observances". South Carolina General Assembly. Archived from the original on 2007-06-30. Retrieved 2007-07-16.
  60. ^ https://sdsos.gov/general-information/about-state-south-dakota/state-seal-symbols.aspx
  61. ^ a b c https://sos.tn.gov/sites/default/files/Pgs.%20599-627%20TN%20Symbols.pdf
  62. ^ https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/trb01
  63. ^ Utah State Flower - Sego Lily from pioneer.utah.gov "Pioneer - Utah's Online Library" page. Retrieved on 2008-09-08.
  64. ^ https://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/section/01/011/00498
  65. ^ https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title1/chapter5/section1-510/
  66. ^ "Symbols of Washington State". Washington State Legislature. Archived from the original on 2007-03-05. Retrieved 2007-03-11.
  67. ^ West Virginia Blue Book (PDF), 2015–2016, p. 1046, retrieved 2019-07-21
  68. ^ "Wisconsin State Symbols". State of Wisconsin. Archived from the original on 2010-01-12. Retrieved 2011-12-19.
  69. ^ "Wyoming State Flower Indian Paintbrush Castilleja linariaefolia". Netstate. Retrieved 2008-04-08.
  70. ^ "Wyoming Statute 8-3-104". Wyoming Statutes. Retrieved 2008-04-08.

External links

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