Matson, Inc.
 | |
| Company type | Public |
|---|---|
| NYSE: MATX DJTA Component S&P 600 Component | |
| Industry | Shipping, Navigation |
| Founded | April 10, 1882 |
| Headquarters | Honolulu, Hawaii, USA |
Area served | United States |
Key people | Matthew J. Cox (CEO)[1] |
| Website | www |
Matson, Inc. is a U.S. owned and operated transportation services company founded in 1882.[2]
Matson, Inc.'s subsidiary Matson Navigation Company provides ocean shipping services across the Pacific to Hawaii, Alaska, Guam, Micronesia, the South Pacific, China and Japan.
Matson founded the historic Moana Hotel (now part of the Moana Surfrider Hotel complex) and the Royal Hawaiian Hotel in Waikiki on the island of Oahu.
History
William Matson (1849–1917) founded Matson Navigation Company. He was born in Lysekil in Västra Götaland County, Sweden, and orphaned during childhood. He arrived in San Francisco after a trip around Cape Horn in 1867. Working aboard the Dickel family yacht, he struck up a friendship with tycoon Claus Spreckels, who financed many of Matson's new ships. In 1882 the three-masted schooner Emma Claudina ran to the Hawaiian Islands.
The enterprise began in the carrying of merchandise, especially of plantation stores, to the islands and returning with cargoes of sugar. This led to gradually expanding interests at both ends of the line.
In 1924, Matson completed the Matson Building at 215 Market Street in San Francisco. It featured an observation tower and cupola at the northern corner of the building that enabled company executives to see its ships coming through the Golden Gate. The company later sold the building to Pacific Gas and Electric Company, whose General Office was next door at 245 Market. PG&E has incorporated the former Matson building into its General Office complex, keeping Matson-specific details such as elevator doors with detailed maps of Hawaii on them.
For a brief period after World War II, Matson operated an airline using Douglas DC-4 aircraft between the Pacific Coast and Hawaii. The airline ultimately ceased operations because of political pressure from Pan American World Airways, which resulted in inability to obtain federal government scheduled operating authority.
On December 1, 2011, Matson's then-parent company Alexander & Baldwin announced that its board of directors approved a plan to split A&B and Matson into two separate companies. As part of the plan, Matson would leave Oakland, California to become a Honolulu-based company. The two companies are now traded separately.[3]
In 2015 Matson, Inc. acquired Horizon Lines, formerly its main competitor in the United States domestic market, for $469 million.[4]
Operations
Primarily a conveyor of freight, Matson also introduced into service a number of passenger liners to capitalize on the burgeoning tourist trade. In 1926 Matson took over the Oceanic Steamship Company, operating three trans-Pacific liners, including Sonoma.
From the early 20th century through the 1970s, Matson liners sailed from the west coast ports of San Francisco and Los Angeles to Honolulu and points beyond, including a handful of South Pacific ports of call as well as Sydney, Australia and Auckland, New Zealand. Two of their earlier cargo liners, Maui and Wilhelmina, were the first passenger ships to place their engines aft. Among the "white ships of Matson" were Malolo (rechristened Matsonia), Lurline, Mariposa and Monterey. With the advent and expansion of routine air travel between the mainland and the islands, Matson's passenger service was greatly diminished and the liners were eventually retired from trans-Pacific service and virtually gone by the end of the 1970s.[5]
Gallery
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The Matson containers are everywhere in Hawaii, including ... -
... this pair of Matson-Horizon containers, left long time in the Walmart plaza -
Matson container ship, Tacoma, heading into Kodiak, Alaska.
References
- ^ http://investor.matson.com/management.cfm Matson Executive Management
- ^ "Company profile Matson, Inc". Businessweek. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
- ^ Alexander & Baldwin to split into 2 publicly traded companies Honolulu Star-Advertiser
- ^ Schwing, Emily (5 June 2015). "With Matson acquisition final, Horizon Lines no longer exists". KTOO. Juneau, United States. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
- ^ "History of the Matson Fleet". Matson Navigation Company.
See also
Further reading
- Cushing, John E (1951). Captain William Matson (1849–1917): From Handy Boy to Shipowner. New York: Newcomen Society in North America. OCLC 654333478.
- O'Brien, Duncan (2008). The White Ships: Matson Line to Hawaii, New Zealand, Australia Via Samoa, Fiji, 1927–1978. Pier 19 Media. ISBN 978-0-968-67341-6.
External links
- Official website
- Business data for Matson, Inc.:
- The last ocean liners of Matson lines
- The Ocean Linear Virtual Museum - Matson Lines
- Shipping companies of the United States
- Container shipping companies of the United States
- Ferry companies of Hawaii
- Transportation companies based in California
- Water transportation in Hawaii
- Companies based in Honolulu
- Companies based in Oakland, California
- Transport companies established in 1882
- 1882 establishments in California
- Corporate spin-offs
- 2012 establishments in Hawaii
- Dole Food Company
- Companies in the Dow Jones Transportation Average
- Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange