Science and technology in Canada

Science and technology in Canada consists of three distinct but closely related phenomena:

the diffusion of technology in Canada
scientific research in Canada
innovation, invention and industrial research in Canada

In 2018, Canada spent approximately C$34.5 billion on domestic research and development, of which around $2 billion was spent directly by the federal government in-house and an additional $5.7 billion was provided by provincial and federal sources in the form of grants.^[1]

The diffusion of technology in Canada

Scientific research in Canada

Innovation, invention, and industrial research in Canada

Technological and industrial history of Canada

References

^ Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (December 22, 2018). "The Daily – Spending on research and development, 2018 intentions". statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved September 19, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

External links

Science and Technology for Canadians - Government of Canada
Canada Science and Technology Museum - Government of Canada
Canadian Institute for Advanced Research: Science
Canadian Encyclopedia: Science

[1] Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (December 22, 2018). "The Daily – Spending on research and development, 2018 intentions". statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved September 19, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[1]

v t e Economy of Canada
Currency: Canadian dollar
General topics	Agreement on Internal Trade Banking in Canada Comparison of Canadian and American economies Economic impact of immigration Energy policy Free trade agreements Great Recession Interprovincial migration Land ownership National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy Oil reserves Provinces and territories by GDP Poverty Public-private partnerships in Canada Public debt Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America Social programs
Industry	Agriculture Communications Fishing Petroleum Science and technology Tourism Transportation
Tax	Canadian import duties List of tariffs in Canada Taxation in Canada
Labour	Canadian labour law Minimum wage in Canada Social Union Framework Agreement Trade unions
Federal agencies	Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency Bank of Canada Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation Canada Development Investment Corporation Canada Infrastructure Bank Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation CPP Investment Board Department of Finance Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario Financial Consumer Agency of Canada Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions PPP Canada Royal Canadian Mint Western Economic Diversification Canada
Federal programs	Transfer payments Canada Savings Bond Carbon pricing Crow Rate Equalization payments Federal Contractors' Program Federal financing for small businesses LLQP National Child Benefit National Policy
Finance	Bay Street Montreal Exchange NASDAQ Canada Occupy Canada S&P/TSX 60 Toronto Stock Exchange
Organisations	Canada Development Corporation Canadian Federation of Independent Business Credit Institute of Canada Canadian Payroll Association Canadian Labour Congress
Indices	Canadian Index of Consumer Confidence International rankings of Canada

v t e Science and technology in North America
Sovereign states	Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belize Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago United States
Dependencies and other territories	Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Bonaire British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Curaçao Greenland Guadeloupe Martinique Montserrat Puerto Rico Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saba Sint Eustatius Sint Maarten Turks and Caicos Islands United States Virgin Islands