Warren County, Virginia

Coordinates: 38°55′N 78°13′W / 38.91°N 78.21°W / 38.91; -78.21
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Warren County
County
Warren County Courthouse in Front Royal, Virginia
Warren County Courthouse in Front Royal, Virginia
Official seal of Warren County
Seal
Map of Virginia highlighting Warren County
Location within the U.S. state of Virginia
Map of the United States highlighting Virginia
Virginia's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 38°55′N 78°13′W / 38.91°N 78.21°W / 38.91; -78.21
Country United States
State Virginia
Founded1836
Named forJoseph Warren
SeatFront Royal
Largest townFront Royal
Area
 • Total217 sq mi (560 km2)
 • Land213 sq mi (550 km2)
 • Water3.3 sq mi (9 km2)  1.5%
Population
 (2010)
 • Total37,575
 • Estimate 
(2018)[1]
40,003
 • Density170/sq mi (67/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district6th
Websitewww.warrencountyva.net

Warren County is a U.S. county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The 2010 census places Warren County within the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area with a population of 37,575.[2] The county seat is Front Royal.[3]

History

By 1672 the entire Shenandoah Valley was claimed for hunting by the Iroquois Confederation following the Beaver Wars. Some bands of the Shawnee settled in the area as client groups to the Iroquois and alternately to the Cherokee after 1721. The Iroquois formally sold their entire claim east of the Alleghenies to the Virginia Colony at the Treaty of Lancaster in 1744.[4] Warren County was established in 1836 from Frederick and Shenandoah counties.[5]: 33  At that time the county had a population of 7,000 people, a quarter of which were enslaved.[5]: 289  Wedding records show marriages of people born in the 1770s marrying in the 1800s who head households of four to eight "free colored" so the early demographics of the population are unclear.[6]: 823–824  Joist Hite lead the Sixteen Families into the Lower Shenandoah Valley.[7] Some consider that group the first European settlers of the area, others believe different claims.[7]: ix  Either way, Presbyterians of Scotch-Irish lineage and Quakers followed.[8]

Rail service was established in 1854 with the construction of the Alexandria, Orange and Manassas Gap Railroad between Manassas and Riverton. This line was soon extended to Strasburg in time to become a factor in the Battle of Front Royal on May 23, 1862 and throughout the Civil War. Lumber, agriculture, manufacturing and grain mills provided employment in the region for decades after the Civil War. The county is named for Joseph Warren. During the Civil War the Battle of Front Royal took place in the county on May 23, 1862.[9]: 368  On September 23, 1864 William Thomas Overby and five others of then Lt. Col. John S. Mosby's 43rd Virginia Battalion of Partisan Rangers were captured by cavalry troops under the command of then Brig. Gen. George A. Custer in Front Royal out of uniform and were executed as spies.[10]

2019 Warren County Economic Development Authority Executive Director Jennifer McDonald Scandal

In 2017, questions were raised about the validity of an alleged $40 million economic development deal that had been brought to the community by Curt Tran, the owner of a company called IT Federal, over the redevelopment of the Avtex Superfund site. [11]

In 2018, Warren County Economic Development Authority executive director Jennifer McDonald was charged with filing false police reports about an alleged rock-throwing incident that she claimed had occurred at her home.[12]

In 2019, McDonald and other parties were embroiled in a massive financial scandal that some observers have characterized as the largest embezzlement scheme in the history of the state of Virginia.[13] The fraud scheme, which involved the alleged embezzlement of $21 million in county funds through fictitious development schemes and insider deals, was uncovered by the Virginia State Police Bureau of Criminal Investigation's Culpeper field office.

The Virginia State Police launched a probe into the business practices of McDonald in conjunction with the Front Royal Police Department and the Federal Bureau of Investigation.[13]

Sheriff McEathron, who had been indicted after it was revealed he was McDonald's business partner, committed suicide.[14]

Jennifer McDonald was charged with 32 felony counts for her role in the scheme.[15] 14 current and former municipal officials were indicted and faced criminal charges, including the entire Warren County board of supervisors as well as the former Warren County Attorney and the head of the Warren County schools division. [13][16] These charges were later dropped as the judge ruled there was no basis for the allegations. [17]

Geography

class=notpageimage|
Warren and adjacent counties

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 217 square miles (560 km2), of which 213 square miles (550 km2) is land and 3.3 square miles (8.5 km2) (1.5%) is water.[18] The highest point is Hogback Mountain in Shenandoah National Park, along the border with Rappahannock County.

Adjacent counties

National protected areas

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18405,627—
18506,60717.4%
18606,442−2.5%
18705,716−11.3%
18807,39929.4%
18908,28011.9%
19008,8376.7%
19108,589−2.8%
19208,8523.1%
19308,340−5.8%
194011,35236.1%
195014,80130.4%
196014,655−1.0%
197015,3014.4%
198021,20038.6%
199026,14223.3%
200031,58420.8%
201037,57519.0%
2018 (est.)40,003[1]6.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[19]
1790–1960[20] 1900–1990[21]
1990–2000[22]

As of the census[23] of 2000, there were 31,584 people, 12,087 households, and 8,521 families residing in the county. The population density was 148 people per square mile (57/km2). There were 13,299 housing units at an average density of 62 per square mile (24/km2). The demographics of the county is (2000) 92.71% White, 4.83% Black or African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.43% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.46% from other races, and 1.29% from two or more races. 1.56% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 12,087 households, out of which 32.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.60% were married couples living together, 10.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.50% were non-families. 24.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.60% under the age of 18, 7.60% from 18 to 24, 30.60% from 25 to 44, 23.90% from 45 to 64, and 12.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.90 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $42,422, and the median income for a family was $50,487. Males had a median income of $37,182 versus $25,506 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,841. About 6.00% of families and 8.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.70% of those under age 18 and 10.40% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

For many years, Avtex Fibers (formerly known as the American Viscose Corporation from 1910 to 1976), was the county's largest employer and taxpayer.[24] At its height, it employed over 800 residents throughout Front Royal and Warren County.

Towards the late 1980s, however, the company's main plant in Front Royal was forced to close as a result of numerous environmental violations, which eventually resulted in the site being declared a Superfund site.[25] The county, reeling from the sudden loss of jobs and tax revenue, established the Warren County Economic Development Authority (WCEDA) to stimulate and diversify its economy as well as the economy of Town of Front Royal, its county seat. The purpose of the WCEDA is to foster and stimulate industry and economic development within Warren County and the town of Front Royal.[26]

Transportation

I-66 in Warren County
  • Front Royal Area Transit (FRAT)[27] provides weekday transit for the town of Front Royal.
  • Page County Transit[28] - the People Movers provides weekday transit for the town of Luray and weekday service between Luray and Front Royal.

Major highways

Education

Sonner Hall at Randolph-Macon Academy

Colleges

Preparatory school

 

Public K-12 schools

Communities

Town

Census-designated places

Other unincorporated communities

Politics

Prior to 1952, the county was dominated by the Democratic Party like most counties in Virginia, but between then and 1976, it was a swing county. Since 1980, it has become consistently Republican.

Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[36]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2016 65.6% 11,773 28.8% 5,169 5.6% 1,009
2012 59.1% 9,869 38.6% 6,452 2.3% 377
2008 55.1% 8,879 43.4% 6,997 1.6% 250
2004 61.1% 8,600 37.3% 5,241 1.6% 227
2000 56.7% 6,335 38.6% 4,313 4.6% 518
1996 48.3% 4,657 39.5% 3,814 12.2% 1,181
1992 44.6% 4,319 36.7% 3,554 18.6% 1,803
1988 61.9% 4,700 36.4% 2,769 1.7% 129
1984 65.7% 5,016 33.4% 2,551 0.8% 64
1980 55.8% 3,861 37.5% 2,597 6.7% 462
1976 45.8% 2,985 49.4% 3,221 4.8% 311
1972 69.4% 3,718 28.2% 1,508 2.5% 131
1968 43.4% 2,297 28.6% 1,513 28.1% 1,486
1964 43.0% 1,886 56.8% 2,494 0.2% 10
1960 49.5% 1,842 49.7% 1,850 0.8% 28
1956 58.8% 2,003 38.8% 1,322 2.4% 80
1952 57.9% 1,888 41.8% 1,362 0.3% 11
1948 40.9% 1,016 52.0% 1,291 7.1% 176
1944 42.3% 761 57.5% 1,034 0.2% 3
1940 26.8% 491 73.0% 1,338 0.2% 4
1936 26.6% 426 73.2% 1,174 0.3% 4
1932 24.9% 367 74.5% 1,096 0.6% 9
1928 44.3% 564 55.7% 710
1924 16.9% 150 78.7% 699 4.4% 39
1920 28.3% 293 69.6% 720 2.0% 21
1916 26.5% 214 72.2% 583 1.2% 10
1912 16.5% 122 77.2% 571 6.4% 47

Notable residents

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved July 14, 2019.
  2. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
  3. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  4. ^ Hofstra, Warren (2005). The Planting of New Virginia: Settlement and Landscape in the Shenandoah Valley. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 10–12. ISBN 0801882710.
  5. ^ a b Wayland, John Walter (1969). A History of Shenandoah County, Virginia. Genealogical. p. 894.
  6. ^ Heinegg, Paul (2005). Free African Americans of North Carolina, Virginia, and South Carolina from the Colonial Period to about 1820, Volume 2. Genealogical.
  7. ^ a b Kemp Cartmell, Thomas (1909). Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants: A History of Frederick County, Virginia (illustrated) from Its Formation in 1738 to 1908. Eddy. p. 587.
  8. ^ Presbyterians:
    Kemp Cartmell, Thomas (1909). Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants: A History of Frederick County, Virginia (illustrated) from Its Formation in 1738 to 1908. Eddy. p. 587.: ix 
    Quakers:
    Kretzschmar, William A. (September 15, 1993). Handbook of the Linguistic Atlas of the Middle and South Atlantic States. University of Chicago Press. p. 454.: 334 
  9. ^ Forman, Sam (November 21, 2011). Dr. Joseph Warren: The Boston Tea Party, Bunker Hill, and the Birth of American Liberty. Pelican. p. 400.
  10. ^ Executions:
    Simson, Jay W. (November 11, 2008). Custer and the Front Royal Executions of 1864. McFarland. p. 211.: 1 
    Boyle, William E. (Spring 1994). "Under the Black Flag: Execution and Retaliation in Mosby's Confederacy". Military Law Review. 144.: 155 
  11. ^ Casey, Dan. "CASEY: Scandals rock northern Shenandoah Valley town", The Roanoke Times, Virginia, 27 April 2019.
  12. ^ Gully, Josh. "EDA Director Charged With Filing False Police Reports"
  13. ^ a b c McCaslin, John (September 24, 2019). "Warren County's top officials indicted in Front Royal embezzlement scam". The Rappahannock News. online. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
  14. ^ Bria Llyod. ", Local DVM, 28 May 2019.
  15. ^ Gully, Josh. ", Northern Virginia Daily, Virginia, 28 October 2019.
  16. ^ Olivo, Antonio (September 24, 2019). "Millions of dollars are missing. The sheriff is dead. A small Virginia town wants answers". The Washington Post. Internet. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
  17. ^ Carey, Julie.[1]NBC4 Washington, Virginia, 28 October 2019.
  18. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  19. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
  20. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
  21. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
  22. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
  23. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  24. ^ "Board Of Supervisors Reacts To EDA Allegations". County of Warren website. Warren County Board of Supervisors. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
  25. ^ Ayres, B. Drummond Jr. (November 21, 1989). "Jobs Are Lost in Plant Shutdown, but So Is Foul-Smelling Air". The New York Times. Retrieved January 14, 2017.
  26. ^ "Bylaws of the Industrial Development Authority of the Town of Front Royal and the County of Warren, Virginia" (PDF). WCEDA.com. Warren County Economic Development Agency. December 20, 1994. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
  27. ^ "Front Royal Area Transit". Archived from the original on October 9, 2007. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
  28. ^ Page County Transit Archived January 13, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  29. ^ "Welcome to A.S. Rhodes Elementary". Retrieved February 17, 2017.
  30. ^ "Welcome to E. Wilson Morrison Elementary". Retrieved February 17, 2017.
  31. ^ "Welcome to Hilda J. Barbour Elementary". Retrieved February 17, 2017.
  32. ^ "Welcome to Leslie Fox Keyser Elementary". Retrieved February 17, 2017.
  33. ^ "Welcome to Ressie Jeffries Elementary". Archived from the original on October 9, 2006. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
  34. ^ "Welcome to Warren County Middle School". Retrieved February 17, 2017.
  35. ^ "Home - Skyline Middle School".
  36. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
  37. ^ Genealogical and Memorial Encyclopedia of the State of Maryland: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Founding of a Nation, Volume 2. American Historical Society, Inc. 1919. pp. 439–442.
  38. ^ Richardson, Robert (1870). Memoirs of Alexander Campbell: Embracing a View of the Origin, Progress and Principles of the Religious Reformation which He Advocated. J.B. Lippincott & Company. p. 376. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
  39. ^ Mullins, Luke. "Strange Crazy Afterlife of Real Housewives of DC White House Gate Crasher Tareq Salahi", The Washontonian, Virginia, 27 April 2019.
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