Draft:IPVM

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IPVM
IPVM logo.png
Type of businessCorporation
Type of site
Investigative journalism, technology journalism
Available inEnglish
Founded2008; 14 years ago (2008)
HeadquartersBethlehem, Pennsylvania,
United States
Country of originUnited States
Area servedWorldwide
Founder(s)John Honovich
EditorCarl Stoffers
PresidentJohn Honovich
CEOJohn Honovich
IndustryClosed-circuit television, access control
ServicesProduct testing
ParentIP Video Market Info Inc.
URLipvm.com
AdvertisingNo
CommercialYes
RegistrationOptional
Launched2008
Current statusLive
[1][2][3][4]

IPVM is a surveillance industry research group based in the United States.[1][5][6] IPVM gained recognition in 2020 and 2021 for its reporting on the use of thermal imaging cameras during the COVID-19 pandemic[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] and for covering how PRC-based technology firms Alibaba, Dahua Technology, Huawei and Megvii filed patents for face detection technology designed to target Uyghurs.[17][5][18][19][20][21][22][23][24]

History

In 2008, John Honovich launched IPVM, an initialism of Internet Protocol Video Market, in Hawaii.[1] The website's first post was published on April 10, 2008.[25]

In October 2018, Reporters Without Borders condemned the Chinese government’s decision to block IPVM's website behind the Great Firewall.[26]

In December 2019, IPVM opened a 12,000 sq. ft. (1,115 m2) research facility in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania where it tests video surveillance hardware and software from manufacturers such as AnyVision, Avigilon, Axis Communications, Dahua, and Hikvision.[1][27]

In March 2021, the Journal of Biomedical Optics published a study by five IPVM researchers and a U.S. military medical service officer on the problems with COVID-19 fever screening devices.[28] The study was funded by IPVM and conducted at its Pennsylvania research facility.[28]

In May 2021, the BBC aired Are You Scared Yet, Human?, a Panorama documentary featuring an interview with IPVM on Dahua Technology's, Hikvision's, and Huawei's roles in developing mass surveillance technologies in China, including technological products designed to identify Uyghurs.[29]

In September 2021, IPVM named Kean University professor and former The New York Times Upfront editor Carl Stoffers as its managing editor.[2] Also in September 2021, IPVM presented an expert statement to the Uyghur Tribunal in the United Kingdom.[30][31]

Joint investigations

In 2020, The Washington Post and IPVM jointly reported on Huawei's testing of facial recognition technology designed to identify Uyghurs.[32][33]

In 2021, IPVM partnered with TechCrunch to examine U.S. local governments' purchases and U.S. retailers' sales of surveillance equipment manufactured by companies linked to Uyghur abuses[34][35] as well as with The Intercept to investigate the U.S. military's purchase of sanctioned cameras for the U.S. embassy in Caracas.[36]

Controversies

Hikvision

In July 2021, Hikvision resigned its membership in the Security Industry Association, a U.S.-based trade association, citing in its resignation letter that it had been "harassed and maligned" by IPVM.[37][38][39] Hikvision further claimed that IPVM had engaged in "unethical hacking" of its cameras and that IPVM had published "misleading blog stories."[37][38][39]

In January 2022, Axios reported that Hikvision had asked U.S. congressional ethics officials to investigate potential lobbying disclosure violations by IPVM.[40] U.S. senator Marco Rubio and congresswoman Claudia Tenney retweeted the Axios article, urging their congressional colleagues to ignore Hikvision while claiming that Hikvision's accusations against IPVM amounted to censorship.[41][42]

Global Times

In November 2021, Global Times, a tabloid under the auspices of the Chinese Communist Party, published an article by Gao Lei writing under the pen name 耿直哥,[43] or Candid Brother, to its Baidu[44] and WeChat[45] accounts criticizing IPVM as a U.S. government mouthpiece parading as a civilian company. Lei also compared IPVM founder John Honovich to German anthropologist Adrian Zenz and claimed that another IPVM employee is "a rather extreme white right-winger."[44][45]

Reputation

IPVM is well-regarded within the video surveillance industry, with Axis Communications acknowledging IPVM's "independence as a tester and blogger" in 2020[1] and Techdirt describing IPVM as "a long-running and respected authority on security cameras and other video surveillance technology" in 2021.[46] IPVM reporting has served as the basis for articles by outlets such as the MIT Technology Review[47] and Reuters.[48]

Citations

IPVM's reporting and research have been cited internationally by more than 60 news organizations, nonprofits, and think tanks, including ABC News,[49] Access Now,[50] the American Civil Liberties Union,[9] The Atlantic,[51] the Australian Financial Review,[17] Axios[52] BBC News,[5][18] Big Brother Watch,[53] Bloomberg News,[54] the Brookings Institution,[55] Business Insider,[56] Calcalist,[57] CBS News,[58] CNBC,[20] CNET,[59][60] CNN Business,[19] Engadget,[61] L'Express,[62] Fast Company,[63] Financial Times,[64][65][66][67] Forbes,[68] France 24,[23] Gazeta Wyborcza,[69] The Guardian,[21] The Hindu,[70] India Today,[71] The Intercept,[36] the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists,[72] The Japan Times,[73] KTVT,[13] Los Angeles Times,[74] Marine Corps Times,[75] Medium,[16] Miami New Times,[12] Mint,[76] the National Cyber Security Centre of Lithuania,[77] NBC News,[78][79] New York Post,[80] The New York Times,[7][22] PCMag,[81] Politico,[82][83] the Poynter Institute,[84] Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty,[85] Radio Taiwan International,[86] Reuters,[87][88][89][90][91] Sky News Australia,[14] TechCrunch,[34][35] Techdirt,[92] Thomson Reuters Foundation News,[93] The Verge,[94] Vice News,[32] The Wall Street Journal,[10] The Washington Post,[8][24] WFSB,[95] The Wire China,[96] Wired,[97] WKRG-TV,[98] WPMI-TV,[99] WRBL,[100] WSB-TV.[11]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Salamone, Anthony (2020-01-02). "Who's watching those who monitor us with video surveillance? A Lehigh Valley company, that's who". The Morning Call. Retrieved 2021-10-19.
  2. ^ a b "IPVM Names First Managing Editor Carl Stoffers" (Press release). Bethlehem, Pa.: PR Newswire. 2021-09-07. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
  3. ^ "Privacy Policy". IPVM. 2021-08-25. Retrieved 2021-10-26. Company (referred to as either "the Company", "We", "Us" or "Our" in this Agreement) refers to IP Video Market Info Inc., 3713 Linden St, Bethlehem, PA 18020.
  4. ^ "IP VIDEO MARKET INFO INC". Hawaii Business Express. Business Registration Division, Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs. Retrieved 2021-11-02. HONOVICH,JOHN CEO/P/D
  5. ^ a b c "Alibaba says its technology won't target Uighurs". BBC. 2020-12-18. Retrieved 2021-10-19.
  6. ^ "Huawei aurait bien déposé un brevet pour une technologie d'identification des Ouïgours". 20 minutes (in French). 2021-01-14. Retrieved 2021-10-19.
  7. ^ a b Singer, Natsha (2020-05-19). "A.C.L.U. Warns Against Fever-Screening Tools for Coronavirus". The New York Times. Retrieved 2021-10-19.
  8. ^ a b Harwell, Drew (2020-05-11). "Thermal scanners are the latest technology being deployed to detect the coronavirus. But they don't really work". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2021-10-19.
  9. ^ a b Jay Stanley (2020-05-19). Temperature Screening and Civil Liberties During an Epidemic (Report). ACLU. Retrieved 2021-10-19.
  10. ^ a b Xiao, Eva (2020-05-21). "Covid-19 Raises Demand for Temperature Scanners". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2021-10-19.
  11. ^ a b Gray, Justin (2020-06-08). "Companies, governments spending thousands on thermal cameras amid COVID-19, but do they work?". WSB-TV. Atlanta. Retrieved 2021-10-19.
  12. ^ a b Ceballos, Joshua (2020-06-29). "Miami-Dade Spent $400,000 on Unreliable Fever-Detecting Cameras". Miami New Times. Retrieved 2021-10-21.
  13. ^ a b New, Brian (2020-08-03). "Thermal Cameras Used To Spot Fevers Have 'Major Limitations' And Often Not Accurate, I-Team Finds". KTVT. North Texas. Retrieved 2021-10-21.
  14. ^ a b "Temperature checking via thermal cameras 'not reliable enough' to track COVID-19". Sky News Australia. 2020-08-15. Retrieved 2021-10-21.
  15. ^ Shane, Leo (2020-11-09). "Report: VA hospitals may be using faulty temperature sensors for coronavirus fever checks". Military Times. Retrieved 2021-10-21.
  16. ^ a b Gershgorn, Dave (2020-07-20). "In Just 6 Months, 'Fever Cameras' Have Become a Full-Fledged Industry". OneZero. Retrieved 2021-10-21.
  17. ^ a b Asher-Schapiro, Avi (2021-01-21). "Chinese companies patent Uighur-spotting tech". Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 2021-10-21.
  18. ^ a b Kelion, Leo (2021-01-13). "Huawei patent mentions use of Uighur-spotting tech". BBC. Retrieved 2021-10-24.
  19. ^ a b Toh, Michelle (2020-12-18). "Alibaba 'dismayed' by reports its software was used to identify Uyghurs". CNN Business. Hong Kong. Retrieved 2021-10-24.
  20. ^ a b Kharpal, Arjun (2021-01-14). "China A.I. firms and Huawei filed to patent technology that could identify Uighur Muslims, report says". CNBC. Guangzhou, China. Retrieved 2021-10-24.
  21. ^ a b Davidson, Helen (2020-12-17). "Alibaba offered clients facial recognition to identify Uighur people, report reveals". The Guardian. Taipei. Retrieved 2021-10-24.
  22. ^ a b Zhong, Raymond (2020-12-16). "As China Tracked Muslims, Alibaba Showed Customers How They Could, Too". The New York Times. Retrieved 2021-10-24.
  23. ^ a b "China's Alibaba 'dismayed' by Uighur facial-recognition software". France 24. Shanghai. 2020-12-18. Retrieved 2021-10-24.
  24. ^ a b Dou, Eva; Harwell, Drew (2020-12-12). "Huawei worked on several surveillance systems promoted to identify ethnicity, documents show". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2021-10-24.
  25. ^ Honovich, John (2008-04-10). "March Revealing Details on Strategy Shift". IPVM. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  26. ^ "China censors US publication focusing on the video surveillance industry". Reporters Without Borders. 2018-10-25. Retrieved 2021-10-24.
  27. ^ "World's First AI Video Surveillance Testing Facility Opened by IPVM" (Press release). Bethlehem, Pa.: PR Newswire. 2019-12-16. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  28. ^ a b Healy, Conor; Segal, Zachary; Hinnerichs, Chris; Ace, Ethan; Ward, Derek; Honovich, John (2021-03-13). "Globally deployed COVID-19 fever screening devices using infrared thermographs consistently normalize high readings to afebrile range". Journal of Biomedical Optics. 26 (4): 043009. doi:10.1117/1.JBO.26.4.043009. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  29. ^ Are You Scared Yet, Human? (Television production). BBC. 2021-05-26. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  30. ^ "Statements". Uyghur Tribunal. Uyghur Tribunal. Retrieved 2021-10-19.
  31. ^ Conor Healy (2021-08-20). Uyghur Surveillance & Ethnicity Detection Analytics in China (PDF) (Report). Retrieved 2021-10-19.
  32. ^ a b Wong, Alan (2020-12-16). "Senior Huawei Executive Resigns Over Muslim-Tracking Technology". Vice News. Retrieved 2021-10-24.
  33. ^ Nogueira, Luiz (2020-12-16). "Huawei executive resigns after controversy with facial recognition system for Muslims". Olhar Digital. Retrieved 2021-10-24.
  34. ^ a b Whittaker, Zack (2021-05-24). "US towns are buying Chinese surveillance tech tied to Uighur abuses". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2021-10-24.
  35. ^ a b Whittaker, Zack (2021-10-25). "US retail giants pull Chinese surveillance tech from shelves". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  36. ^ a b Biddle, Sam (2021-07-20). "U.S. MILITARY BOUGHT CAMERAS IN VIOLATION OF AMERICA'S OWN CHINA SANCTIONS". The Intercept. Retrieved 2021-10-24.
  37. ^ a b Griffin, Joel (2021-07-21). "Hikvision resigns its SIA membership". SecurityInfoWatch.com. Retrieved 2021-10-21.
  38. ^ a b Bosch, Rodney (2021-07-26). "Hikvision Submits Membership Resignation Letter to SIA". Security Sales & Integration. Silver Spring, Md. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
  39. ^ a b Cimpanu, Catalin (2021-07-25). "Dahua, Hikvision out of security camera industry group". The Record. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
  40. ^ Markay, Lachlan (2022-01-04). "Scoop: Chinese surveillance firm ramps up fight against regulators". Axios. Retrieved 2022-01-07.
  41. ^ @SenRubioPress (January 4, 2022). "Chinese Communist companies have no place in the U.S. surveillance industry, and Sen. Rubio's Secure Equipment Act, which is current law, makes that crystal-clear. Congress should pay no heed to #CCP propaganda and dismiss Hikvision's pathetic claims against @ipvideo" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  42. ^ @RepTenney (January 4, 2022). "Chinese state-directed surveillance firm @HikvisionHQ is not content with just violating human rights in China, now they're trying to silence dissent and import #CCP style censorship to the US. Congress should ignore Hikvision's smear campaign against @ipvideo" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  43. ^ https://www.zhihu.com/people/huan-qiu-shi-bao
  44. ^ a b "境外舆论场掀起新一波妖魔化中国的攻势！" [Overseas public opinion sets off a new wave of offensive attack to demonize China!] (in Chinese). 2021-12-01. Retrieved 2021-11-30.
  45. ^ a b 耿直哥 (2021-11-30). "境外舆论场掀起新一波妖魔化中国的攻势！" [Overseas public opinion sets off a new wave of offensive attack to demonize China!] (in Chinese). Retrieved 2021-11-30.
  46. ^ Cushing, Tim (2021-12-10). "Surveillance Company CEO Threatens To Sue Reporter For Writing About His Company". Techdirt. Retrieved 2021-12-17.
  47. ^ Ryan-Mosley, Tate (2021-12-15). "This huge Chinese company is selling video surveillance systems to Iran". MIT Technology Review. Retrieved 2021-12-17.
  48. ^ "EXCLUSIVE Chinese province targets journalists, foreign students with planned new surveillance system". Reuters. Beijing. 2021-11-29. Retrieved 2021-12-17.
  49. ^ O'Brien, Matt; Bajak, Frank (2021-03-10). "Security camera hack exposes hospitals, workplaces, schools". ABC News. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  50. ^ Surveillance Tech in Latin America: Made Abroad, Deployed at Home (PDF) (Report). Access Now. 2021-08-08. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  51. ^ Hillman, Jonathan (2021-10-18). "China Is Watching You". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  52. ^ Markay, Lachlan (2021-09-29). "Scoop: Chinese tech firm sidesteps sanctions". Axios. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  53. ^ Silkie Carlo and Madeleine Stone (2020-06-02). Emergency Powers & Civil Liberties Report, May 2020 (PDF) (Report). Big Brother Watch. p. 91. Retrieved 2021-10-25.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  54. ^ Turton, William; Gallagher, Ryan; McBride, Sarah; Ford, Brody (2021-04-09). "'Bro Culture' at Camera Maker Verkada Pushed Profits, Parties". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  55. ^ James Millward and Dahlia Peterson (September 2020). China's system of oppression in Xinjiang: How it developed and how to curb it (PDF) (Report). Brookings Institution. Retrieved 2021-10-25.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  56. ^ Dyer, Henry (2021-08-06). "A Chinese CCTV firm angrily denied being complicit in repressing Uyghur Muslims after MPs pushed for it to be banned in the UK". Business Insider. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  57. ^ Orbach, Meir (2020-03-31). "Face Recognition Startup AnyVision Places Dozens of Employees on Unpaid Leave, Report Says". CTech by Calcalist. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  58. ^ "Rights groups warn China's persecution of Muslim minorities in Xinjiang "turbocharged" by big data". CBS News. Beijing. 2020-12-09. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  59. ^ Ng, Alfred (2020-08-11). "How China uses facial recognition to control human behavior". CNET. Retrieved 2021-08-11.
  60. ^ Ng, Alfred (2020-12-08). "Huawei tested facial recognition that ID'd Uighur Muslims, set off alarm: report". CNET. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  61. ^ Bonifacic, Igor (2020-12-08). "Huawei tested facial recognition that targeted Uyghurs in China". Engadget. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  62. ^ Vissière, Hélène (2021-09-12). "Etats-Unis : depuis le 11 Septembre, Big Brother a gagné du terrain" [United States: Big Brother has gained ground since September 11]. L'Express (in French). Washington. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  63. ^ Newman, Jared (2020-05-13). "Smart cameras will soon check if you're social distancing and wearing a mask". Fast Company. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  64. ^ Feng, Emily (2018-07-18). "China steps up surveillance on Xinjiang Muslims". Financial Times. Beijing. Retrieved 2021-10-25.(Subscription required.)
  65. ^ Feng, Emily (2018-11-18). "Chinese surveillance group faces crippling US ban". Financial Times. Beijing. Retrieved 2021-10-25.(Subscription required.)
  66. ^ Kynge, James; Sevastopulo, Demetri (2019-03-29). "US pressure building on investors in China surveillance group". Financial Times. Hong Kong and Washington. Retrieved 2021-10-25.(Subscription required.)
  67. ^ Hodgson, Camilla (2019-07-18). "China-made surveillance cameras continue to watch over US military bases". Financial Times. San Francisco. Retrieved 2021-10-25.(Subscription required.)
  68. ^ Layton, Roslyn (2021-09-21). "FCC Wants To Close Loopholes That Let Huawei Sell Smartphones On Amazon". Forbes. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  69. ^ Kromer, Oktawia (2021-06-03). "Chińskie kamery na willi prezydenta Dudy. "Ryzyko inwigilacji ze strony Pekinu"" [Chinese cameras in President Duda's villa. "Risk of surveillance by Beijing"]. Gazeta Wyborcza (in Polish). Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  70. ^ "Alibaba software can recognise Uighurs: report". The Hindu. Shanghai. 2020-12-17. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  71. ^ Ahmed, Yasmin (2020-12-09). "Huawei worked on a facial recognition system to identify Uighurs in China, says report". India Today. New Delhi. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  72. ^ Alecci, Scilla (2020-12-14). "Uighur repression 'turbocharged by technology,' confidential documents show". International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  73. ^ "Big data 'turbocharged' repression in China's Xinjiang, rights group says". The Japan Times. Beijing. 2020-12-10. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  74. ^ Bhuiyan, Johana (2021-02-09). "Major camera company can sort people by race, alert police when it spots Uighurs". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  75. ^ Shane, Leo (2020-11-09). "Report: VA hospitals may be using faulty temperature sensors for coronavirus fever checks". Marine Corps Times. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  76. ^ Velayanikal, Malavika (2020-06-07). "Defence tech trains big guns at covid screening". Mint. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  77. ^ Assessment of cyber security of video surveillance cameras supplied in Lithuania (PDF) (Report). National Cyber Security Centre under the Ministry of National Defence. 2020-06-09. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  78. ^ Glaser, April (2020-03-27). "'Fever detection' cameras to fight coronavirus? Experts say they don't work". NBC News. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  79. ^ Solon, Olivia (2020-06-22). "Big Tech juggles ethical pledges on facial recognition with corporate interests". NBC News. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  80. ^ Manskar, Noah (2021-03-11). "Hacked security firm reportedly let staffers peek into clients' cameras". New York Post. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  81. ^ Humphries, Matthew (2020-03-23). "Athena Says Its Cameras Can Detect 1,000 COVID-19 Infections an Hour". PCMag. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  82. ^ Klingert, Liv (2021-10-06). "China's cameras face fresh scrutiny in Europe". Politico. Retrieved 2021-10-06.
  83. ^ Adkins, William (2020-12-10). "Griezmann boots Huawei sponsorship over Uighur surveillance concerns". Politico. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  84. ^ Tompkins, Al (2020-05-13). "California State campuses will hold most classes online this fall semester. The move casts a national shadow". Poynter Institute. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  85. ^ "Rights Group Details Role Of Big Data To Target Uyghurs In China's Xinjiang". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2020-12-09. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  86. ^ 陳, 文蔚 (2020-11-06). "罪證確鑿！美IPVM公司找到中國大華科技監控維族人民過濾機制編碼" [The Evidence is conclusive! US IPVM company finds China Dahua Technology to monitor the Uighur people's filtering mechanism code]. Radio Taiwan International (in Chinese). Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  87. ^ Hu, Krystal; Dastin, Jeffrey (2020-04-29). "Exclusive: Amazon turns to Chinese firm on U.S. blacklist to meet thermal camera needs". Reuters. New York/San Francisco. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  88. ^ "Alibaba facial recognition tech specifically picks out Uighur minority - report". Reuters. Shanghai. 2020-12-17. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  89. ^ Asher-Schapiro, Avi (2021-01-13). "Chinese tech patents tools that can detect, track Uighurs". Reuters. Berlin. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  90. ^ Asher-Schapiro, Avi (2021-03-30). "China found using surveillance firms to help write ethnic-tracking specs". Reuters. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  91. ^ Dave, Paresh; Dastin, Jeffrey (2021-04-19). "U.S. banks deploy AI to monitor customers, workers amid tech backlash". Reuters. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  92. ^ Cushing, Tim (2020-11-09). "Facial Recognition Company's Employees Abused Tech To Sexually Harass Coworkers". Techdirt. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  93. ^ Bacchi, Umberto (2021-07-05). "'Racist' facial recognition sparks ethical concerns in Russia". Thomson Reuters Foundation News. Tbilisi. Retrieved 2021-10-20.
  94. ^ Brandom, Russell (2020-12-08). "Huawei worked on facial recognition system to surveil Uighurs, new report claims". The Verge. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  95. ^ "INTERVIEW: Research engineer describes temperature scanning for folks heading back to work". WFSB. 2020-05-14. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  96. ^ Hawkins, Amy (2020-05-31). "Banned, But Not Broken". The Wire China. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  97. ^ Barber, Gregory (2020-11-03). "Schools Adopt Face Recognition in the Name of Fighting Covid". Wired. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  98. ^ Riales, Bill (2020-08-20). "Baldwin Co. Superintendent responds to a critical report on thermal cameras". WKRG-TV. Mobile, Ala. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  99. ^ Gordon, James (2020-08-20). "Baldwin County Public Schools' thermal cameras thrown into question". WPMI-TV. Baldwin County, Ala. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  100. ^ Riales, Bill (2020-08-20). "News 5 Investigates: Baldwin County spent $1 million on Chinese thermal cameras meant to fight COVID-19, and they may not work". WRBL. Mobile, Ala. Retrieved 2021-10-25.

Category:American news websites Category:American technology news websites Category:Global surveillance Category:Investigative journalism Category:Websites utilizing paywalls Category:Internet properties established in 2008

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