National anthem of Austria

Land der Berge, Land am Strome

English: Land of the mountains, land on the river
National anthem of Austria
Lyrics	Paula von Preradović
Music	Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Adopted	1946
Audio sample
Land der Berge, Land am Strome (Instrumental) file help

Land der Berge, Land am Strome (Land of the mountains, land on the river) is the national anthem of Austria.

Nineteen days before his death on December 5, 1791, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart composed his last complete work, the Freimaurerkantate, K. 623. In parts of the printed edition of this cantata there appeared the song K. 623a "Lasst uns mit geschlungnen Händen" ("Let us with joined hands"). To this melody the Austrian national anthem is sung. Today, Mozart's authorship is regarded as dubious and the song is attributed to Johann Holzer (1753–1818). The lyrics were written by Paula von Preradović, one of the few women to have written lyrics for a national anthem. On October 22, 1946, it was declared Austria's official national anthem. On January 1, 2012, parts of the lyrics were changed to make the anthem gender-neutral.

Lyrics

External image
Score at aeiou Encyclopedia

Land der Berge, Land am Strome, Land der Äcker, Land der Dome, Land der Hämmer, zukunftsreich! Heimat großer Töchter und Söhne, Volk, begnadet für das Schöne, Vielgerühmtes Österreich, Vielgerühmtes Österreich!	Land of mountains, land by the stream, Land of fields, land of cathedrals, Land of hammers, with a promising future, Home to great daughters and sons, A nation highly blessed with beauty, Much-praised Austria, Much-praised Austria!
Heiß umfehdet, wild umstritten, Liegst dem Erdteil du inmitten Einem starken Herzen gleich. Hast seit frühen Ahnentagen Hoher Sendung Last getragen, Vielgeprüftes Österreich, Vielgeprüftes Österreich.	Strongly feuded for, fiercely hard-fought for, You lie in the middle of the continent Like a strong heart, Since the early days of the ancestors you have Borne the burden of a high mission, Much tried Austria, Much tried Austria.
Mutig in die neuen Zeiten, Frei und gläubig sieh uns schreiten, Arbeitsfroh und hoffnungsreich. Einig laß in Jubelchören, Vaterland, dir Treue schwören. Vielgeliebtes Österreich, Vielgeliebtes Österreich.	Bravely towards the new ages See us striding, free, and faithful, Assiduous and full of hope, Unified, in jubilation choirs, let us Pledge allegiance to you, Fatherland Much beloved Austria, Much beloved Austria.

Parody

It is said that, the same evening after von Preradović learned that her lyrics were chosen for the national anthem, her sons, Otto and Fritz Molden, composed a satirical version of the anthem.

Land der Erbsen, Land der Bohnen, Land der vier Besatzungszonen, Wir verkaufen dich im Schleich, Vielgeliebtes Österreich! Und droben überm Hermannskogel Flattert froh der Bundesvogel.

Land of the peas, land of the beans, Land of the four zones of occupation, we sell you on the black market, Much beloved Austria! And up there over the Hermannskogel gladly the federal bird flutters.

Attempts of gender-neutral language

Since the 1990s, several attempts have been made to modify the lyrics to a more Gender-neutral language. In 2005, Women's Minister Maria Rauch-Kallat from the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) stated her objection to the words sons, fraternal and Fatherland in the lyrics and proposed changes. Her proposal met strong resistance by Austria's largest newspaper, the Kronen Zeitung, and failed to gain support from the then coalition partner, the Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZÖ).

In January 2010 Austrian pop singer Christina Stürmer presented a pop version of the hymn "Heimat bist du großer Söhne und Töchter" ("You are home to great sons and daughters", Bildungshymne on YouTube) as part of a campaign by the Austrian federal ministry of education. She was sued for violation of copyright by the estate of Paula von Preradović but subsequently cleared by the Austrian Supreme Court who called it "a mere modernisation" and allowed the version to stand.

External links

• "Lasst uns mit geschlungnen Händen": Score and critical report (in German) in the Neue Mozart-Ausgabe
• Bundeshymne at Chancellery, Austrian Federal Government
• Land der Berge, Land am Strome - audio, lyrics and information
• Vocal version of the anthem
• Instrumental version