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ČT1

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ČT1
CountryCzech Republic
Broadcast areaCzech Republic, Poland, Germany, Austria, and Slovakia
Programming
LanguageCzech
Picture format1080i HDTV
(downscaled to 16:9 576i for the SDTV feed)
Ownership
OwnerCzech Television
Sister channels
History
Launched1 May 1953; 73 years ago (1953-05-01)
Former namesČST (1953–1970)
ČST1 (1970–1990)
F1 (1990–1993)
Links
WebsiteOfficial website
Availability
Terrestrial
DVB-T/T2MUX 21 (FTA) (HD)
Streaming media
iVysíláníWatch live
(Czech only)

ČT1 (ČT Jedna, Česká televize 1, "Jednička") is a Czech public television channel operated by Czech Television. ČT1 is a general-purpose channel, broadcasting family-oriented television, Czech films, news, and documentaries.

History

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The channel was launched by Czechoslovak Radio on 1 April 1953;[1] control of which was handed over to Czechoslovak Television in 1957.[2] At the time, all of its programming was conducted on the same national transmitter network, covering the entirety of Czechoslovakia. In April 1969, the Federal Minister of Posts and Telecommunications suggested a second channel,[3] which started broadcasting on 10 April 1970.[4] The existing channel, becoming the First Programme (I. program) was conceived as a mainstream network. This channel started colour broadcasts on 9 April 1975, two years after the second channel.[5] The channel's coverage at the time was of 94,5 % of Czechoslovakia,[6] slightly increasing to 95% in 1980.[7]

After the Velvet Revolution, the original I. program was replaced by F1 on 2 September 1990.[8][9]

On 1 January 1993, F1 changed its name to ČT1 in Czech Republic and STV1 in Slovak Republic.[10] The channel subsequently became the first channel of the new Czech Television, created one year earlier following the Velvet Revolution. Since September 1997, the station has been broadcasting 24 hours a day.[11]

Analogue broadcasting of ČT1 ended on 30 November 2011.[12] The broadcasting of multiplex 1 (DVB-T standard) was announced in November 2019 and ended on 30 September 2020.[13][14]

Until February 2013, ČT1 HD broadcasts could also be received via Multiplex 4 of Digital Broadcasting s.r.o. However, this test broadcast was terminated.[15]

Series

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Logos and identities

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See also

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References

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  1. ↑ Köpplová, Barbara (2003). Dějiny českých médií v datech: Rozhlas – Televize – Mediální právo. Prague: Karolinum. p. 193–194. ISBN 80-246-0632-1.
  2. ↑ Dějiny, pp. 204–205.
  3. ↑ Dějiny, s. 240.
  4. ↑ Bednařík, Petr; Jirák, Jan; Köpplová, Barbara (2019). Dějiny českých médií : Od počátku do současnosti. Prague: Grada Publishing. p. 367. ISBN 978-80-271-0553-3.
  5. ↑ Dějiny, s. 253.
  6. ↑ Dějiny, p. 252.
  7. ↑ Dějiny, p. 259.
  8. ↑ Rímský, Prokop (2016). "Historie Redakce sportu České televize v letech 1993–2015". Univerzita Karlova, Fakulta sociálních věd, Institut komunikačních studií a žurnalistiky – Katedra mediálních studií. Prague. p. 10.
  9. ↑ "Televize. Od 1. 9. do 9. 9". Rudé právo. 1 September 1990. p. 9.
  10. ↑ "Pátek 1. ledna" [Friday, 1 January]. Televizní příloha RP (in Czech). Prague, Czechoslovakia. 24 December 1992. p. 8. Retrieved 11 March 2025 – via Arcanum Newspapers.
  11. ↑ "Ročenka České televize 1997" (PDF) (in Czech). Czech Television. p. 20. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 November 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
  12. ↑ Potůček, Jan (30 November 2011). "Česká televize dnes v poledne vypne všechny zbylé analogové vysílače". Lupa.cz (in Czech). Archived from the original on 25 January 2025. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
  13. ↑ "Začalo vypínání vysílání DVB-T, zatím se dotklo Prahy a okolí". České Noviny (in Czech). 28 November 2019. Archived from the original on 30 November 2019.
  14. ↑ Václavík, Lukáš (30 September 2020). "Den D je tady. České televize po dvaceti letech mizí z DVB-T". AV Mania (in Czech). Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  15. ↑ Polák, Lukáš (21 February 2023). "Multiplex 4 vyřadil z nabídky z kapacitních důvodů kanál ČT 1 HD". Lupa.cz (in Czech). Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2014.
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