12th Peacekeeping Brigade (Armenia)

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12th Peacekeeping Brigade
12-րդ Խաղաղապահ բրիգադ
A member of the brigade at Camp Victory in October 2008.
ActiveJuly 2001–present
Country Armenia
BranchArmed Forces of Armenia
RolePeacekeeping duties
Part of Ministry of Defense of Armenia
Garrison/HQYerevan
Nickname(s)Blue Berets
EngagementsPeacekeeping missions in Kosovo, Iraq, Afghanistan, Lebanon, Syria and Kazakhstan.
Commanders
Brigade CommanderColonel Arsen Mangasaryan

The 12th Peacekeeping Brigade (Armenian: 12-րդ Խաղաղապահ բրիգադ) is a military unit of the Armed Forces of Armenia. Sometimes referred to as the Blue Berets due to its role (and its similarities to the Armenian Airborne Forces[1]), it solely specializes in peacekeeping in foreign countries as part of international initiatives. It is commanded by Colonel Arsen Mangasaryan. In early 2016, Defence Minister Seyran Ohanyan said that he considers the brigade to be the "basis for the establishment of a professional army".[2]

History[edit]

In July 2001, a memorandum on Armenian peacekeeping was signed at the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York, being the catalyst for the formation of a peacekeeping unit. Captain Artak Tonoyan was appointed the first commander of the battalion.[3] The battalion was subsequently reformed into a brigade. In February 2004, the first group of Armenian peacekeepers (consisting of 34 soldiers under the command of Lieutenant Artem Avdalyan) were deployed to Kosovo for six months.[4][5]

In March 2008, the brigade was relocated to the former base of the Capital Regiment.[6] In 2016, its personnel carried the flags of the United States, Germany, Italy, Poland and Greece while taking part in the Independence Day parade on Republic Square.[7] In November 2017, the unit opened a peacekeeping training center (known as the Zar Peacekeeping Area) in Zar.[8][9][10] A women's platoon was established that same year as part of the cooperation program between the unit and the United Nations Population Fund.[11]

In 2022, the brigade helped quell unrest during the 2022 Kazakh Unrest.

Participation in the Armenian Revolution[edit]

See also: 2018 Armenian Revolution

In April 2018, it was reported that members of the brigade marched alongside antigovernmental forces in the 2018 Armenian revolution. The Armenian Defense Ministry condemned what it described as an illegal action, saying that "The harshest legal measures will be taken against the soldiers".[12]

Eagle Partner 2023[edit]

See also: Eagle Partner 2023

In 2023, starting in September 11 and ending in September 20, the Armenian 12th Peacekeeping Brigade and U.S. forces have held a joint military exercise, which focused on strengthening the alliance between the 2 nations, but the main goal was the preparation of the brigade for future peacekeeping operations.

Eagle Partner 2024[edit]

Colonel Arsen Mangasaryan, commander of the 12th Peacekeeping Brigade said that Eagle Partner 2024 is likely to happen.[13]

Deployments[edit]

The 12th Peacekeeping Brigade has collaborated in several international peacekeeping missions with the West and CSTO. They deployed peacekeepers in Kosovo, Iraq, Afghanistan, Lebanon, Syria and Kazakhstan.[14][15]

Kosovo[edit]

On February 12, 2004, Armenia deployed a contingent of 34 Armenian peacekeepers to Kosovo to carry out a peacekeeping mission as part of a Greek unit in the town of Ferizaj.[16] The contingent was headquartered in Camp "REGAS FEREOS" as a part of the Multi-National Task Force East and was tasked with maintaining vehicle check points, providing security for the base but also served as a quick reaction force and crowd and riot control.[17] In 2008, 70 peacekeepers were sent to replace the contingent of 34 peacekeepers.[18] The peacekeepers left Kosovo in 2011 only to return in 2012, with its new garrison being stationed at a base of United States Army Europe.[19]

A platoon sergeant with the Kansas National Guard, evaluating an Armenian soldier with the Engineering Company of the brigade.

Iraq[edit]

In January 2005, 45 peacekeepers, together with a Polish unit were deployed in Iraq as part of the Multi-National Force – Iraq. They mainly participated in demining, cargo transportation and medical support activities.[20] On November 10, 2006, Senior Lieutenant Georgy Nalbandyan was injured in a mine explosion in Iraq but survived after being transported for surgery to a hospital in Landstuhl, Germany, near Ramstein Air Base.[21] The contingent of 45 peacekeepers of the Armenian Armed Forces were withdrawn from Iraq in November 2009.[20]

Afghanistan[edit]

In July 2009, the Defense Minister of Armenia, Seyran Ohanyan, announced that Armenia would send a force from the brigade to participate with the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in the War in Afghanistan by the end of the year. He did not mention how large the force would be but did note that it probably would include munitions experts and communications officers. A MOD spokesmen also stated that the force would include medical specialists and translators as well. Ohanyan added that Armenian officers who served in the Soviet military during the Soviet–Afghan War also expressed the desire to return there as members of the new force.[22] In November 2009, a NATO official affirmed that an Armenian contingent numbering 30 troops will join the ISAF sometime in early 2010.[23] That number was revised to 40 in early December, when the Armenian parliament overwhelmingly voted in approval of the contingent's deployment. The servicemen arrived in Afghanistan in February 2010, where they carried out a mission jointly with the German Bundeswehr, being tasked to defend the regional airport in Kunduz.[24] They also served in Kabul and Mazar-e-Sharif. There are currently 126 servicemen in Afghanistan.[25]

Lebanon[edit]

The peacekeeping brigade of Armenia sent a platoon in Lebanon as part of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon. In December 2014, a Lebanese peacekeeping mission started with the participation of an Armenian platoon consisting of 32 servicemen.[20]

Syria[edit]

The brigade became the base of the Armenian contingent in Syria, a task force consisting of 83 medics, demining experts, force protection and other military personnel. This was the first independent foreign deployment of the Armenian military.[26][27]

Armenian peacekeepers in Iraq.

Kazakhstan[edit]

See also: 2022 Kazakh protests

100 peacekeepers were deployed to Kazakhstan in the aftermath of the 2022 Kazakh protests, serving to protect water sources and a bread factory in Almaty.[28]

Commanders[edit]

  • Major General Arthur Simonyan (unknown–12 October 2017)
  • Colonel Vaghinak Sargsyan (12 October 2017–20 June 2018)[29]
  • Major General Artak Tonoyan (20 June 2018–30 December 2021)[30]
  • Colonel Arsen Mangasaryan (30 December 2021–present)[31]

During the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, it was reported by the Azerbaijani Army that Tonoyan was killed in action, although these reported were later deemed as false.[32]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "The Straw That Broke Sargsyan's Back?". Medium. April 30, 2018.
  2. ^ "Seyran Ohanyan considers peacekeeping brigade as basis for establishment of professional army". artsakhpress.am.
  3. ^ "Armenian peacekeepers professionally fulfill their tasks at missions abroad". armenpress.am.
  4. ^ "Հայաստանի ԶՈՒ խաղաղապահ բրիգադ. Միջազգային գործունեության մասնակցության աշխարհագրություն ընդլայնվում է". news.am.
  5. ^ "Arminfo: Командир миротворческой бригады: Обострение ситуации в Косово не отразилось на деятельности армянского миротворческого контингента в этой стране". arminfo.info. Archived from the original on 2022-01-10. Retrieved 2020-06-23.
  6. ^ "Армянская миротворческая бригада будет размещена на территории Столичного полка". newsarmenia.am.
  7. ^ "Armenia Showcases New Missiles in Independence Day Parade | Armenian News By MassisPost". Armenian News By MassisPost. 2016-09-21. Retrieved 2017-04-29.
  8. ^ "Armenia, U.S. Celebrate Reopening of Zar Peacekeeping Training Area". U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
  9. ^ "Armenia, U.S. Celebrate Reopening of Zar Peacekeeping Training Area". November 2, 2017. Archived from the original on March 7, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  10. ^ "Հայ սանհրահանգիչները վերապատրաստվում են ամերիկացի գործընկերների կողմից". Հայաստանում ԱՄՆ դեսպանատունը. August 28, 2015.
  11. ^ "Women Peacekeepers".
  12. ^ "Unarmed soldiers join anti-government protests in Armenia". Reuters. 23 April 2018.
  13. ^ "Kansas Guard, Armenian Partner Complete Eagle Partner Exercise". National Guard. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  14. ^ content. "MD RA - For Journalists". www.mil.am. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
  15. ^ "UPDATED: Armenia to send military police peacekeepers to Syria". armenpress.am. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
  16. ^ Ռ/Կ, «Ազատություն» (2009-04-02). "Armenia Replaces Peace-Keepers In Kosovo". «Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» ռադիոկայան (in Armenian). Retrieved 2023-10-08.
  17. ^ "KFOR Nations". www.nato.int. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
  18. ^ Ռ/Կ, «Ազատություն» (2009-04-02). "Armenia Doubles Peacekeeping Force In Kosovo". «Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» ռադիոկայան (in Armenian). Retrieved 2023-10-08.
  19. ^ "Ambassador of the Armenian forces". Regional Post. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
  20. ^ a b c content. "MD RA - For Journalists". www.mil.am. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
  21. ^ "Armenian peacekeeper to undergo two more surgeries Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine." Public Radio of Armenia. November 20, 2006. Retrieved February 1, 2007.
  22. ^ "Armenia to send forces to Afghanistan this year Archived 2009-08-01 at the Wayback Machine." Armenian Reporter. July 24, 2009. Retrieved September 6, 2009.
  23. ^ "Armenia To Send Troops To Afghanistan." RFE/RL. November 09, 2009. Retrieved November 29, 2009.
  24. ^ "Armenian Parliament Endorses Troop Deployment To Afghanistan." RFE/RL. December 8, 2009. Retrieved January 3, 2010.
  25. ^ International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS). The Military Balance 2012. London: Routledge, 2012, pp. 90–91.
  26. ^ "UPDATED: Armenia to send military police peacekeepers to Syria". armenpress.am.
  27. ^ "Peacekeeping brigade chief: Every peacekeeper is Armenian ambassador abroad". news.am.
  28. ^ "Ալմաթիում հայ խաղաղապահների հիմնական խնդիրներից էր կանխել ջրատարի թունավորումը". «Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» ռադիոկայան (in Armenian). 12 January 2022. Retrieved 2022-01-12.
  29. ^ "Peacekeeping brigade to have new commander". www.1lurer.am. 12 October 2017.
  30. ^ "Артак Тоноян назначен командиром миротворческой бригады Минобороны Армении". 20 June 2018.
  31. ^ "Armenia Peacekeeping Brigade has new commander". news.am. 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  32. ^ "Armenian general eliminated in Karabakh". defence.az. 15 October 2020.
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