1310
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| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1310 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1310 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1310 MCCCX |
| Ab urbe condita | 2063 |
| Armenian calendar | 759 ԹՎ ՉԾԹ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6060 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1231–1232 |
| Bengali calendar | 717 |
| Berber calendar | 2260 |
| English Regnal year | 3 Edw. 2 – 4 Edw. 2 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1854 |
| Burmese calendar | 672 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6818–6819 |
| Chinese calendar | 己酉年 (Earth Rooster) 4006 or 3946 — to — 庚戌年 (Metal Dog) 4007 or 3947 |
| Coptic calendar | 1026–1027 |
| Discordian calendar | 2476 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1302–1303 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5070–5071 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1366–1367 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1231–1232 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4410–4411 |
| Holocene calendar | 11310 |
| Igbo calendar | 310–311 |
| Iranian calendar | 688–689 |
| Islamic calendar | 709–710 |
| Japanese calendar | Enkyō 3 (延慶３年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1221–1222 |
| Julian calendar | 1310 MCCCX |
| Korean calendar | 3643 |
| Minguo calendar | 602 before ROC 民前602年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −158 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1852–1853 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴土鸡年 (female Earth-Rooster) 1436 or 1055 or 283 — to — 阳金狗年 (male Iron-Dog) 1437 or 1056 or 284 |
Year 1310 (MCCCX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events[edit]
By place[edit]
Europe[edit]
- Spring – Siege of Algeciras: Castilian forces led by King Ferdinand IV (the Summoned) abandon the siege after 6 months (see 1309) and begin negotiations with Granada. Ferdinand and Sultan Abu al-Juyush Nasr sign a peace treaty for 7 years on May 26. Nasr agrees to pay an indemnity of 150,000 gold doblas and an annual tribute of 11,000 doblas to Castile. He yields some frontier towns, including Quesada and Bedmar. In accordance with the terms, Nasr becomes a vassal of Castile and provides up to 3 months of military service per year if summoned. Markets will be opened between Castile and Granada – Ferdinand appoints a judge of the frontiers (juez de la frontera) to adjudicate disputes between Christians and Muslims in the border regions.[1]
- May 12 – In France, 54 members of the Knights Templar are burned at the stake for heresy at Paris, on orders of King Philip IV (the Fair). Pope Clement V attempts to take control of the situation by issuing a papal bull, to assert the Church's authority over the matter and demands Philip turn over the Templars and their property to ecclesiastical officials, who will then try the Templars for charges themselves.[2]
- June 14 – Leading Venetian nobles led by Bajamonte Tiepolo organise a conspiracy against Doge Pietro Gradenigo. Their plot fails due to treachery and the rebels are defeated near Piazza San Marco by forces faithful to the doge on June 15. During their retreat to the San Polo sestiere, the Rialto Bridge is burnt down. Later, Tiepolo surrenders himself and is exiled to Istria.
- July – The Council of Ten (or simply the Ten) is created by Pietro Gradenigo. The council, the inner circle of oligarchical patricians, is created to investigate the plot of Bajamonte Tiepolo.
- Summer – Count Charles of Valois founds the Diocese of Corfu, Zakynthos and Cephalonia with its seat in Corfu. It is, comprising the Ionian Islands of Corfu, Zakynthos and Cephalonia.
England[edit]
- September – King Edward II invades Scotland, but the campaign is fruitless, even though English forces under Piers Gaveston manage to reach as far north as Perth.
Asia[edit]
- Spring – Siege of Warangal: Delhi forces led by Malik Kafur conquer the fortress of Warangal after a month-long siege. Rudradeva II, Indian ruler of the Kakatiya Dynasty, negotiates a truce and surrenders a huge amount of wealth to send to the Delhi Sultanate.[3]
By topic[edit]
Education[edit]
- The first purpose-built accommodation for students (the Mob Quad) is completed at Merton College, Oxford, England.
Births[edit]
- March 5 – Przecław of Pogorzela, Polish bishop (d. 1376)
- April 30 – Casimir III (the Great), king of Poland (d. 1368)
- November 29 – John de Mowbray, English nobleman (d. 1361)
- November 30 – Frederick II, German nobleman (d. 1349)
- Berenguer de Cruïlles, Spanish abbot and bishop (d. 1362)
- Dermot MacCarthy, Irish nobleman and magnate (d. 1367)
- Gil Álvarez Carrillo de Albornoz, Spanish cardinal (d. 1367)
- Guillaume Tirel (or Taillevent), French head chef (d. 1395)
- Jean de Beaumanoir, Breton nobleman and knight (d. 1366)
- Margaret I, French noblewoman (House of Capet) (d. 1382)
- Niccolò Acciaioli, Italian nobleman and seneschal (d. 1365)
- Simon Langham, English cardinal and archbishop (d. 1376)
- Urban V, French pope of the Catholic Church (d. 1370)[4]
Deaths[edit]
- February 11 – Marguerite d'Oingt, French nun (b. 1240)
- April 10 – Peire Autier, French religious leader (b. 1245)
- April 13 – Athinkhaya, Burmese ruler and regent (b. 1261)
- April 15 – Baybars II, Egyptian ruler and regent (b. 1250)
- April 26 – Constance of Montcada, French noblewoman
- May 20 – John de Moels, English nobleman and knight
- May 22 – Humilitas of Vallombrosa, Italian nun (b. 1226)
- May 25 – Otto III, Austrian nobleman (House of Gorizia)
- June 1 – Marguerite Porete, French mystic and author
- June 5 – Amalric of Tyre, Cypriot prince and statesman
- October 1 – Beatrice of Burgundy, French noblewoman
- October 14 – Blanche of Anjou, queen consort of Aragon
- October 28 – Athanasius I, Byzantine patriarch (b. 1230)
- October 29 – Otto of Cleves, German nobleman (b. 1278)
- November 23 – Abu al-Rabi Sulayman, Moroccan ruler
- December 10 – Stephen I, German nobleman (b. 1271)
- Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi, Syrian scholar and theologian
- Alexander MacDougall, Scottish nobleman and magnate
- Constantine I (or III), co-ruler of Cilician Armenia (b. 1278)
- Dai Biaoyuan, Chinese literateur, poet and writer (b. 1244)
- Diego López V de Haro, Spanish nobleman and knight
- Erik Eriksøn (Longlegs), Danish nobleman and co-ruler
- Gao Kegong (or Fang Shan), Chinese painter (b. 1248)
- Geoffrey I, Luxemburgian nobleman (House of Vianden)
- George Pachymeres, Byzantine historian and theologian
- Gottfried von Hohenlohe, German Grand Master (b. 1265)
- Guido I da Polenta, Italian nobleman and chief magistrate
- Henry II Kőszegi (or III), Hungarian nobleman and knight
- John de Soules, Scottish nobleman (House of de Soules)
- Robert FitzRoger, English nobleman and knight (b. 1247)
- Tommaso degli Stefani, Italian painter and artist (b. 1231)
References[edit]
- ^ Joseph F. Callaghan (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait, p. 133. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-2302-6.
- ^ Martin, Sean (2005). The Knights Templar: The History & Myths of the Legendary Military Order, p. 122. New York: Thunder's Mouth Press. ISBN 978-1-56025-645-8.
- ^ Cynthia Talbot (2001). Precolonial India in Practice: Society, Region, and Identity in Medieval Andhra, p. 135. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513661-6.
- ^ "Blessed Urban V | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved March 31, 2019.