1310s

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The 1310s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1310, and ended on December 31, 1319.

Events

1310

This section is transcluded from 1310. (edit | history)

By place[edit]

Europe[edit]
  • Spring – Siege of Algeciras: Castilian forces led by King Ferdinand IV (the Summoned) abandon the siege after 6 months (see 1309) and begin negotiations with Granada. Ferdinand and Sultan Abu al-Juyush Nasr sign a peace treaty for 7 years on May 26. Nasr agrees to pay an indemnity of 150,000 gold doblas and an annual tribute of 11,000 doblas to Castile. He yields some frontier towns, including Quesada and Bedmar. In accordance with the terms, Nasr becomes a vassal of Castile and provides up to 3 months of military service per year if summoned. Markets will be opened between Castile and Granada – Ferdinand appoints a judge of the frontiers (juez de la frontera) to adjudicate disputes between Christians and Muslims in the border regions.[1]
  • May 12 – In France, 54 members of the Knights Templar are burned at the stake for heresy at Paris, on orders of King Philip IV (the Fair). Pope Clement V attempts to take control of the situation by issuing a papal bull, to assert the Church's authority over the matter and demands Philip turn over the Templars and their property to ecclesiastical officials, who will then try the Templars for charges themselves.[2]
  • June 14 – Leading Venetian nobles led by Bajamonte Tiepolo organise a conspiracy against Doge Pietro Gradenigo. Their plot fails due to treachery and the rebels are defeated near Piazza San Marco by forces faithful to the doge on June 15. During their retreat to the San Polo sestiere, the Rialto Bridge is burnt down. Later, Tiepolo surrenders himself and is exiled to Istria.
  • July – The Council of Ten (or simply the Ten) is created by Pietro Gradenigo. The council, the inner circle of oligarchical patricians, is created to investigate the plot of Bajamonte Tiepolo.
  • Summer – Count Charles of Valois founds the Diocese of Corfu, Zakynthos and Cephalonia with its seat in Corfu. It is, comprising the Ionian Islands of Corfu, Zakynthos and Cephalonia.
England[edit]
Asia[edit]

By topic[edit]

Education[edit]

1311

This section is transcluded from 1311. (edit | history)

By place[edit]

Europe[edit]

1312

This section is transcluded from 1312. (edit | history)

By place[edit]

Europe[edit]
England[edit]
Middle East[edit]
Africa[edit]
  • Musa I (or Mansa Musa) becomes ruler of the Mali Empire, guiding his realm through its prosperous years, enhancing trade, expanding borders and sponsoring mosques (approximate date).

By topic[edit]

Exploration[edit]
Religion[edit]

1313

This section is transcluded from 1313. (edit | history)

By place[edit]

Europe[edit]
England[edit]
  • June – Scottish forces led by Edward Bruce besiege Stirling Castle, which is held by an English garrison under Philip Mowbray. Shortly after, Mowbray proposes a bargain: if the English army has not reached the castle by midsummer in 1314, he will surrender the castle to the Scots. Bruce agrees to this and lets Mowbray leave the castle to inform King Edward II of the agreement.[19]
  • October – King Robert I (the Bruce) calls upon a meeting of the Scottish nobles at an assembly in Dundee. There, he gives the Scots who have not yet come into his peace agreement a year to swear fealty to him or lose all their estates. The Scottish nobles of Lothian appeal to Edward II for protection, who promises to bring an English expeditionary force by midsummer in 1314.[20]
Asia[edit]

By topic[edit]

Literature[edit]
  • Wang Zhen, Chinese agronomist, government official and inventor of wooden-based movable type printing, publishes the Nong Shu ("Book of Agriculture").[22]
Religion[edit]

1314

This section is transcluded from 1314. (edit | history)

By place[edit]

Europe[edit]
England[edit]
Africa[edit]
  • Amda Seyon I (Pillar of Zion) begins his reign as Emperor of Ethiopia, during which he expands into Muslim territory to the southeast. He enlarges his kingdom by incorporating a number of smaller states.[37]

By topic[edit]

Education[edit]
Religion[edit]

1315

This section is transcluded from 1315. (edit | history)

By place[edit]

Europe[edit]
  • Spring – Great Famine of 1315–1317: A famine and pestilence sweeps over Europe, and exacts so frightful a toll of human life that the phenomenon is to be regarded as one of the most impressive features of the period. It covers almost the whole of Northern Europe; the current territory of Ireland, England, France, Netherlands, Germany and Poland. The adverse weather conditions, the ensuing crop failures, and the sharp rise in food prices cause an acute shortage of food that will last for two years. The famine causes millions of deaths (according to estimates, around 10 to 25% of the urban population dies).[40]
  • August 19 – King Louis X (the Quarrelsome) marries the 22-year-old Clementia of Hungary (or Clemence), daughter of Charles Martel of Anjou (titular king of Hungary). He and his second wife are five days later crowned at Reims. Louis becomes the 12th Capetian ruler of France. After his coronation, he passes the throne of Navarre to his younger brother, Philip II (the Tall).[41]
  • August – Louis X (the Quarrelsome) issues a charter in which he allows the Jews to come back to France. They are allowed to stay in the country only for 12 years, and are forced to wear armbands at all times; Jews can only live in designated communities and are forbidden from usury. Through this, the Jewish community depends upon the king for their right to protection.[42]
  • August – Louis X (the Quarrelsome) mobilizes an army along the Flemish border. He prohibits the export of grain and other goods to Flanders – which proves challenging to enforce. Louis pressures officers of the Church at the borderlands, as well as King Edward II, to support his effort to prevent Spanish merchant vessels from trading with the embargoed Flemish cities.[43]
  • August 29 – Battle of Montecatini: The Pisan army (some 20,000 men) led by Uguccione della Faggiuola defeats the allied forces of Florence and Naples. During the battle, Philip I manages to escape, but his son Charles of Taranto and his brother Peter Tempesta are killed.[44]
  • November 15 – Battle of Morgarten: The Swiss defeat Leopold of Austria on the shore of the Ägerisee, ensuring independence for the Swiss Confederation.[45]
  • December – Sultan Ismail I orders the Jews of Granada to wear the yellow badge in public.[46]
England[edit]
Asia[edit]

By topic[edit]

Cities and Towns[edit]

1316

This section is transcluded from 1316. (edit | history)

By place[edit]

Europe[edit]
England[edit]
Asia[edit]

By topic[edit]

Religion[edit]

1317

This section is transcluded from 1317. (edit | history)

By place[edit]

Europe[edit]

By topic[edit]

Catastrophe[edit]
  • The Great Famine of 1315–1317 comes to an end. Crop harvests return to normal – but it will be another five years before food supplies are completely replenished in Northern Europe. Simultaneously, the people are so weakened by diseases such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and tuberculosis. Historians debate the toll, but it is estimated that 10–25% of the population of many cities and towns dies.[66]
Religion[edit]

1318

This section is transcluded from 1318. (edit | history)

By place[edit]

Europe[edit]
England[edit]
Asia[edit]

By topic[edit]

Religion[edit]
  • Pope John XXII persecutes the Spiritual Franciscans (Fraticelli), an Italian branch of the order that pursues strictly the Franciscan ideal of Apostolic poverty; four members are burned at the stake as heretics.[74]
  • John XXII creates ten suffragan bishoprics for Persia; Armenia, Persia and India are granted to the Dominicans as a mission field, while the Franciscans get China (approximate date).

1319

This section is transcluded from 1319. (edit | history)

By place[edit]

Europe[edit]
England[edit]
  • September 20 – Battle of Myton: Scottish forces (some 15,000 men) led by James Douglas (the Black) defeat an English army in an encounter known as the Chapter of Myton because of the large number of clergymen involved. After the battle, King Edward II is forced to raise the siege at Berwick Castle and retreats south of the River Trent, allowing the Scots to ravage Cumberland and Westmorland unmolested. Queen Isabella, who is in York at this time, manages to escape to safety at Nottingham.[78]
  • December – Edward II negotiates a two-year truce with King Robert I (the Bruce), but a long-term peace is still far off because of Edward's arrogant refusal to relinquish his claims of sovereignty over the Scots.[79]

By topic[edit]

Commerce[edit]
  • November 13 – King Eric VI dies after a 33-year reign at Roskilde. During his rule, he attempts to control the routes of the Hanseatic League. The Hanse, an association of Baltic merchants, expels the English and Scots, and gains a monopoly of trade with Norway.[80]

Significant people[edit]

Births

Transcluding articles: 1310, 1311, 1312, 1313, 1314, 1315, 1316, 1317, 1318, and 1319

1310

1311

1312

1313

1314

1315

1316

1317

1318

1319

Deaths

Transcluding articles: 1310, 1311, 1312, 1313, 1314, 1315, 1316, 1317, 1318, and 1319

1310

1311

1312

1313

1314

1315

1316

1317

1318

1319


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