1320s
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The 1320s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1320, and ended on December 31, 1329.
Events
1320
By place[edit]
Europe[edit]
- January 20 – Duke Władysław I (the Short) becomes king of a reunited Poland, after receiving the approval from Pope John XXII. He is crowned, along with his wife Jadwiga of Kalisz, at the royal cathedral on Wawel Hill at Kraków. Wladysław's kingdom is surrounded by three hostile neighbors: Brandenburg, the Teutonic Order and Bohemia. Looking for allies, he makes an alliance with Charles I, ruler of Hungary. To strengthen the alliance, in accordance with John XXII, Charles marries his fourth wife, Władysław's 15-year-old daughter Elizabeth of Poland on July 6.[1]
- June – Shepherds' Crusade: A large group of common folk bands together to preach a crusade, after a teenage shepherd says he is visited by the Holy Spirit. They march south to Aquitaine, attacking castles, royal officials, priests and lepers along the way. Jewish communes are attacked at Saintes, Cahors, Verdun-sur-Garonne, Albi and Toulouse. When they finally crossed into Spain, Aragon forces under Prince Alfonso halt their advance. In July, many of the followers are arrested and executed. After that, there were no further incidents and the crusade dispersed.[2]
- June 18 – Treaty of Baena: Sultan Ismail I signs an 8-year truce with Castile at Baena. King James II (the Just), who receives papal authorization and funds for a crusade against Granada refuses to accept the treaty. Both parties promise to aid one another against their respective enemies. Meanwhile, Ismail consolidates the territories formally under his control with the emirate.[3]
- September 9 – Battle of Saint George: Byzantine forces under Andronikos Asen defeat the army of the Principality of Achaea, securing the possession of Arcadia. During the battle, Latin commander Bartholomew II is taken prisoner, along with several high-ranking nobles of the principality, and is sent to Constantinople.[4][5]
- Battle of Rhodes: The Knights Hospitaller defeats an attempt by the Turks of Menteshe to capture Rhodes. During the battle, a Turkish invasion fleet (some 80 ships) is destroyed by a smaller Hospitaller-Genoese fleet.[6]
- Autumn – Byzantine forces under Andronikos Asen capture the Latin castles of Akova and Karytaina. They secure control over Arcadia and Cynuria in the Peloponnese.[7]
England[edit]
- April 6 – Declaration of Arbroath: King Robert I (the Bruce) sends a letter to John XXII. He asks him to recognize Scottish sovereignty, and Robert's right to be ruler of Scotland. Hoping that he will lift the ex-communication order under which Robert is being held for the death of John Comyn III (the Red) (see 1306).[8][9]
Asia[edit]
- July 9 – Sultan Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah is murdered by his favourite, Khusrau Khan, who succeeds him on the throne. Later, Khusrau Khan himself is murdered by his governor Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, who succeeds him as ruler of the newly founded Tughlaq Dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. He appoints military governors in Punjab and Sindh province, who manage to halt Mongol incursions towards the sultanate.[10]
By topic[edit]
Architecture[edit]
- The Venetian Arsenal, a dockyard for naval ships, is rebuilt, known as the Arsenale Nuovo.
Literature[edit]
- Henri de Mondeville, French surgeon and physician, writes La Chirurgie, the first textbook on surgery by a Frenchmen.
1321
By place[edit]
Byzantine Empire[edit]
- Spring – Byzantine Civil War: Co-Emperor Andronikos III (Palaiologos) flees Constantinople to Adrianople, where he sets up his court and initiates an uprising against his grandfather, Andronikos II. Syrgiannes Palaiologos leads an expeditionary army towards the capital, forcing the emperor to negotiate.[11][12][13]
- June 6 – Andronikos II (Palaiologos) concludes a peace agreement and divides the Byzantine Empire in two. Andronikos III is recognized as co-emperor and receives Thrace and Macedonia. He rewards his followers and gives them towns and regions to administer. Adrianople becomes the new capital.[14]
- Winter – Syrgiannes Palaiologos switches support to Andronikos II (Palaiologos), fleeing to Constantinople. Rewarded with the title of megas doux, he convinces the emperor to resume the war against Andronikos III.[15]
Europe[edit]
- May–June – Lepers' Plot: Rumors that lepers (acting on the orders of Jews bribed by Moors) are attempting to spread their disease by contaminating water supplies (including well water) with their powders and poisons to the Christian population, is spread throughout southern France. King Philip V (the Tall) orders that all lepers be imprisoned and examined under torture on June 21. Those found guilty are to be burnt at the stake.[16][17][18]
- October 29 – King Stefan Milutin (Saint King) dies after a 39-year reign. His son Stefan Konstantin claims the Serbian throne, but Konstantin's elder half-brother Stefan Uroš III starts a civil war and succeeds him.[19]
England[edit]
- August 14 – King Edward II agrees to the demands from his barons to send Hugh Despenser (the Elder) and his son Hugh Despenser (the Younger) into exile. The Despensers helped Edward in the administration of his financial and land management affairs. This gives them both the opportunity to frustrate the ambitions of the barons and also the chance to enrich themselves.[20]
- October 31 – Edward II captures Leeds Castle after the wife of Bartholomew Badlesmere refuses Queen Isabella of France admittance in her husband's absence, when the latter seeks to force an entry, Lady Badlesmere instructs her archers to shoot at Isabella and her party, six of whom are killed. After Edward occupies the castle, he imprisons her in the Tower of London.[21][22][23]
Western Asia[edit]
- The Anatolian Beylik of Teke, a frontier principality, is established by the Oghuz Turks after the decline of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum.
By topic[edit]
Education[edit]
- The University of Florence is established by the Republic of Florence.[24]
Religion[edit]
- The Gračanica Monastery is founded by King Stefan Milutin (Saint King) on the ruins of a 6th century basilica, located in Kosovo.
- The Spitakavor Monastery, near the Armenian town Yeghegnadzor, is completed.
Literature[edit]
- The Kebra Nagast (or The Glory of the Kings) is translated from Arabic to Ge'ez, according to its colophon (approximate date).[25]
1322
January–December[edit]
- January 6 – Stephen Uroš III Dečanski is crowned King of Serbia, having defeated his half-brother Stefan Konstantin in battle.
- February 13
- The central tower of Ely Cathedral in England falls, on the night of February 12th-13th.
- The Dalmatian house of Keglević (generatio Percal) is mentioned in a document for the first time.
- March 10 – Despenser War - Battle of Burton Bridge: Edward II of England drives off rebel forces.
- March 16 – Battle of Boroughbridge: Edward II of England defeats several rebellious barons.
- June 24 – Jews are expelled from France for the third time.
- September 28 – Battle of Mühldorf: Bavaria defeats Austria.
- October 8 – Mladen II Šubić of Bribir, defeated in the battle of Bliska, is arrested by the Parliament.
- October 14 – First War of Scottish Independence - Battle of Old Byland: Robert the Bruce of Scotland defeats English troops in North Yorkshire.
1323
January–December[edit]
- March 6 – Treaty of Paris: Louis I, Count of Flanders relinquishes his claim to Zeeland.
- May 30 – Edward II makes a 13-year truce with Scotland.
- July 18 – Thomas Aquinas is canonized.[26]
- August 12 – The Treaty of Nöteborg between Sweden and the Novgorod Republic is signed, regulating the border for the first time.
Date unknown[edit]
- The first Great Black Death epidemic spreads through the southern parts of Asia, killing 50 million people by 1353.
- Lithuania: In the Letters of Gediminas, Vilnius is named as the capital city.
- Remains of the Lighthouse of Alexandria (one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World) are toppled by the third of a series of earthquakes.
- Malietoafaiga ordered cannibalism to be abolished in Tutuila, now known as American Samoa.
- A conflict between Ingeborg of Norway, and the regencies of her son in Sweden and Norway, ends with the diminution of her power.
1324
- 23 March – Pope John XXII excommunicates German king Louis IV, as Louis had not sought papal approval during his conflict with Frederick the Fair. Louis in turn declares the pope a heretic, because of John's opposition to the view of Christ's absolute poverty held by some Franciscans.
Date unknown[edit]
- Marsilius of Padua writes his defence of the secular state, Defensor pacis.
- Emperor Musa I of Mali arrives in Cairo on his hajj to Mecca, accompanied by an entourage numbering in the thousands, and with hundreds of pounds of gold. This display of wealth garners the Mali Empire a place on European maps in 1395. On his return journey, he peacefully annexes Timbuktu. He is said to have told the Arabic historian Al-Umari that "his predecessors had launched two expeditions from West Africa to discover the limits of the Atlantic Ocean."
1325
January–December[edit]
- January 7 – Afonso IV becomes King of Portugal.
- February – Muhammad bin Tughluq succeeds his father Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, as Sultan of Delhi.
- July – War of the Bucket breaks out: Modena makes incursions into the territory of Bologna.
- November 15 – Battle of Zappolino: Modena defeats Bologna.
Date unknown[edit]
- The town of Bolu is conquered by the Ottoman Empire.
- Ibn Battuta begins his travels.
- Mansa Musa completes his pilgrimage to Mecca.
- Recognized year of the founding of the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan on a small island in Lake Texcoco by the Mexica. It becomes Mexico City in 1521.
1326
January–December[edit]
- January 21 – The foundation of Oriel College, the University of Oxford's fifth oldest (still surviving) college, is confirmed by royal charter.
- February 10–March 11 – Raid on Brandenburg: Allied forces of the Kingdom of Poland, led by Władysław I the Elbow-high, and of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, led by the pagan Gediminas, raid Louis V of Germany's Margraviate of Brandenburg (within the Holy Roman Empire), with the sanction of Pope John XXII.
- April 19 – A peace treaty in the Flemish peasant revolt, 1323-1328, is ratified.
- June 3 – The Treaty of Novgorod delineates the border between Russia and Norway in Finnmark.
- August 27 – A marriage contract is drawn up between Prince Edward (the future Edward III of England) and Philippa of Hainault, guaranteeing that the wedding will take place within two years.[27]
- September 24 – England is invaded by Isabella of France and Roger Mortimer.[28]
- October – Ibn Battuta reaches Mecca.
Date unknown[edit]
- Orhan I succeeds Osman I, on the throne of the Ottoman Empire.
- Ingeborg of Norway is deposed from political power in Sweden.
- The use of the word "cannon" is first recorded in reference to a firearm.
- Clare College, the University of Cambridge's second oldest (still surviving) college, is founded.
1327
January–December[edit]
- January 25 – The 14-year-old Edward III is proclaimed King of England, after his mother Isabella has engineered the abdication of his imprisoned father Edward II of England, on January 20, effective January 25. Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer rule as regents (the coronation takes place February 1).
- April 6 (Good Friday) – Tuscan writer Petrarch sees a woman he names Laura in the church of Sainte-Claire d'Avignon, which awakes in him a lasting passion. He writes a series of sonnets and other poems in Italian dedicated to her, which are collected into Il Canzoniere, an influential model for Renaissance culture.
- June 14 – A peace treaty is signed between Norway and Sønderjylland.
- June 21 – Ingeborg of Norway marries her lover Knud Porse, but is deposed from political power in Norway.
- November – Alfonso IV of Aragon begins his reign.
Date unknown[edit]
- English abbot Richard of Wallingford describes the construction of an astronomical clock in his Tractatus Horologii Astronomici.
- Grand Canal (China), which ran from Hangzhou to Beijing over a distance of 1800 km, was completed.[29]
1328
- January 24 – Philippa of Hainault marries King Edward III of England a year after his coronation.[30] The marriage produces ten children, the eldest of whom is Edward the Black Prince.
- May 1 – Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton: England recognises Scotland as an independent nation, after the Wars of Scottish Independence.
- May 12 – Antipope Nicholas V is consecrated at St. Peter's Basilica in Rome by the bishop of Venice.
- May 26 – William of Ockham secretly leaves Avignon, under threat from Pope John XXII.
- May 29 – King Philip VI of France is crowned, founding the House of Valois, after the death of King Charles IV of France, who has no sons to inherit.
- August 23 – Battle of Cassel: French troops stop an uprising of Flemish farmers.
- Undated – The Augustiner-Bräu is first recorded as the brewery of an Augustinian monastery at Munich.[31]
1329
January–December[edit]
- February 1 – King John of Bohemia (of the Teutonic Order) captures Medvėgalis, an important fortress of the pagan Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and baptizes 6,000 of its defenders.
- February 18 – Amda Seyon I, Emperor of Ethiopia, begins his campaigns in the southern Muslim provinces (possibly in 1332).
- March 27 – Pope John XXII condemns some teachings of Meister Eckhart as heretical.
- April – Antipope Nicholas V is excommunicated by Pope John XXII.
- June 6 – Edward III of England pays homage to Philip VI of France for Aquitaine.
- June 7 – David II becomes King of Scots at age 5; he will rule Scotland for nearly 42 years.
- June 10 – Braganstown massacre, County Louth, Ireland: Over 160 are killed.
- June 11 – Battle of Maltepe (Pelekanon): Ottoman Turks defeat the Byzantine Empire.
Date unknown[edit]
- Aimone of Savoy becomes Count of Savoy.
- Construction begins on the Archcathedral Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint Andrew in Frombork, Poland.
- Amberg, Germany, passes to the House of Wittelsbach.
- Michael of Cesena is deposed as General of the Franciscans.
- Stefan Uroš IV Dušan of Serbia defeats Stephen II, Ban of Bosnia.
- Wiesbaden is granted the right of coinage by Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor.
Significant people[edit]
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Births
1320
- February 9 – Catherine of Austria, German noblewoman (d. 1349)
- April 8 – Peter I (the Just) (or Cruel), king of Portugal (d. 1367)
- May 25 – Toghon Temür (or Huizong), Mongol emperor (d. 1370)
- October 13 – Perenelle Flamel, French female alchemist (d. 1397)
- date unknown
- Adalbertus Ranconis de Ericinio, Czech philosopher (d. 1388)
- Averardo de Medici (or Everard), Italian nobleman (d. 1363)
- Beatrice of Bourbon, queen consort of Bohemia (d. 1383)
- Bertrand du Guesclin, Breton knight and general (d. 1380)
- Blanka of Namur, queen of Norway and Sweden (d.1363)
- Chen Youliang, Chinese founder of Chen Han (d. 1363)[32]
- Constantine Harmenopoulos, Byzantine judge (d. 1385)[33]
- Gabriele Adorno, Genoese nobleman and doge (d. 1383)
- Galeazzo II, Italian nobleman (House of Visconti) (d. 1378)
- Isabella, Scottish noblewoman (House of Stuart) (d. 1389)
- Jan of Czarnków, Polish nobleman and diplomat (d. 1387)
- John Mohun (or V), English nobleman and knight (d. 1376)
- John Twenge, English preacher, canon and prior (d. 1379)
- Kitabatake Akinobu, Japanese nobleman (kuge) (d. 1380)
- Lalleshwari (or Lal Ded), Indian mystic and poet (d. 1392)
- Louis I, king of Naples (Capetian House of Anjou) (d. 1362)
- Michael Panaretos, Byzantine historian and writer (d. 1390)
- Neil Loring (or Nigel), English knight and diplomat (d. 1386)
- Nicholas Szécsi, Hungarian nobleman and knight (d. 1387)[34]
- Nicodemus of Tismana, Byzantine monk and writer (d. 1406)
- Nijō Yoshimoto, Japanese nobleman and waka poet (d. 1388)
- Nissim of Gerona, Spanish talmudist and scholar (d. 1380)
- Otto the Tarantine, German nobleman and prince (d. 1398)
- Ragibagh Khan (or Tianshun), Mongol emperor (d. 1328)
- Siemowit III, Polish nobleman (House of Piast) (d. 1381)
- Ugolino Gonzaga, Italian nobleman and knight (d. 1362)
1321
- February 5 – John II, Marquess of Montferrat (d. 1372)
- July 5 – Joan of The Tower, queen consort of Scotland (d. 1362)
- August 29 – John of Artois, Count of Eu, French soldier (d. 1387)
- date unknown
- James I, Count of Urgell
- Khwaja Bande Nawaz, Sufi saint (d. 1422)
- probable – Emperor John III of Trebizond (d. 1362)
1322
- January 11 – Emperor Kōmyō of Japan (d. 1380)
- February 12 – John Henry, Margrave of Moravia (d. 1375)
- June 24 – Joanna, Duchess of Brabant (d. 1406)
- date unknown
- Blessed Imelda Lambertini, Italian patroness of First Communion (d. 1333)
- King Michael Asen IV of Bulgaria (d. 1355)
1323
- February 9 – Margaret of Brabant, Countess of Flanders (d. 1380)
- Charles, Duke of Durazzo, Neapolitan noble (d. 1348)
- Bernabò Visconti, Lord of Milan, Italian soldier and statesman (d. 1385)
- Latest likely date – Constanza Manuel, queen consort of Castile (d. 1345)
1324
- March 5 – King David II of Scotland (d. 1371)[35]
- date unknown
- Prince Dmitry of Suzdal (d. 1383)
- Louis of Durazzo, Count of Gravina and Morrone (d. 1362)
- Constance of Sicily, princess regent of Sicily (d. 1355)
- Giovanni Manfredi, lord of Faenza (d. 1373)
- Prince Tsunenaga, Japanese imperial prince (d. 1338)
- probable – Manuel II, Emperor of Trebizond (d. 1333)
1325
- May 12 – Rupert II, Elector Palatine (d. 1398)
- date unknown
- John Wycliffe, English "Morning star of the Reformation" (d. 1384)
- Hafiz al-Iraqi, Islamic scholar (d. 1403)
- Inês de Castro, lover of King Pedro I of Portugal (d. 1355)
- Margaret the Barefooted, Italian saint (d. 1395)
- Matthew Kantakouzenos, Emperor of Byzantium
- Pandolfo II Malatesta, Italian condottiero (d. 1373)
- probable – Francesco Landini, Florentine organist and composer (d. 1397)
1326
- March 5 – King Louis I of Hungary (d. 1382)[36]
- March 30 – Ivan II of Russia, Grand Duke of Muscovy (d. 1359)[37]
- May 1 – Rinchinbal Khan, Emperor Ningzong of Yuan (d. 1332)
- May 8 – Joanna I of Auvergne, queen consort of France (d. 1360)
- June 29 – Murad I, Ottoman sultan (d. 1389)
- date unknown
- Olivier de Clisson (The Butcher), French soldier (d. 1407)
- Robert of Durazzo, Neapolitan nobleman (d. 1356)
- Prince Narinaga, Japanese Shōgun (d. in either 1337 or 1344, the sources are contradictory)
- Imagawa Sadayo, Japanese poet and soldier (d. 1420)
- Isaac ben Sheshet, Spanish Talmudic authority (d. 1408)
- probable
- Manuel Kantakouzenos, despot of Morea (d. 1380)
- Seii, King of Chuzan (d. 1349)
- Simeon Uroš, self-proclaimed Emperor of Serbs and Greeks (d. 1370)
1327
- June – Malatesta Ungaro, Italian condottiero (d. 1372)
- October 30 – Andrew, Duke of Calabria (d. 1345)
- date unknown
- Charles de La Cerda, Franco-Spanish soldier (d. 1354)
- Elizabeth le Despenser, Baroness Berkeley, English noble (d. 1389)
- Demetrius I Starshy, Prince of Trubczewsk (d. 1399)
- Birger Gregersson, Archbishop of Uppsala (d. 1383)
- Baldus de Ubaldis, Italian jurist (d. 1400)
- probable – William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas, Scottish nobleman (d. 1384)
1328
- April 1 – Blanche of France, Duchess of Orléans (d. 1393)
- May 7 – Louis VI the Roman, Duke of Bavaria and Elector of Brandenburg (d. 1365)
- June 25 – William de Montagu, 2nd Earl of Salisbury, English military leader (d. 1397)
- September 29 – Joan of Kent, princess of Wales, spouse of Edward the Black Prince (d. 1385)
- October 9 – King Peter I of Cyprus (d. 1369)
- October 21 – Hongwu Emperor of China (d. 1398)
- November 11 – Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March, English military leader (d. 1360)
- November 25 – Antipope Benedict XIII, born Pedro Martínez de Luna (d. 1423)
- date unknown
- Archibald Douglas, 3rd Earl of Douglas ("Archibald the Grim", "Black Archibald"), Scottish magnate and warrior (d. 1400)
- Emperor Go-Murakami of Japan (d. 1368)
1329
- September 26 – Anne of Bavaria, queen consort of Bohemia (d. 1353)
- November 22 – Elisabeth of Meissen, Burgravine consort of Nuremberg (d. 1375)
- November 29 – John I, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1340)
- date unknown
- Fairuzabadi, Persian Arab lexicographer (d. 1414)
- Prince Lazar of Serbia (d. 1389)
- Philip II, Prince of Taranto (d. 1374)
- Hosokawa Yoriyuki, Japanese samurai (d. 1392)
Deaths
1320
- January 12 – John Dalderby, English bishop and chancellor[38]
- January 21 – Árni Helgason, Icelandic cleric and bishop (b. 1260)
- February 7 – Jan Muskata, Polish bishop and chancellor (b. 1250)
- March 1 – Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan, Mongol emperor (b. 1285)
- March 21 – Wernher von Homberg, Swiss nobleman and knight[39]
- April 13 – Margaret of Castello, Italian nun and teacher (b. 1287)
- April 24 – Abu Said Faraj, Nasrid advisor and governor (b. 1248)
- May 2 – Joan Butler (or FitzGerald), Irish noblewoman (b. 1281)
- May 29 – John VIII, Egyptian pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church
- June 5 – Peter of Aspelt, German priest, chancellor and archbishop
- July 9 – Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah, Indian ruler of the Delhi Sultanate
- July 27 – Heinrich von Plötzke, German knight and marshal (b. 1264)
- October 12 – Michael IX (Palaiologos), Byzantine emperor (b. 1277)
- October 31 – Ricold of Monte Croce, Italian missionary and writer[40]
- date unknown
- Alessandro Novello, Italian bishop and inquisitor (b. 1250)
- Anna Palaiologina, Byzantine princess and queen consort
- Antonius Andreas, Spanish monk and theologian (b. 1280)
- Arnaud d'Aux, French bishop and cardinal-bishop (b. 1270)
- Bernard Délicieux, French monk, prior and priest (b. 1260)
- Chosgi Odsir, Mongol monk, translator and writer (b. 1260)
- Dominic II Rátót, Hungarian nobleman, knight and palatine
- Geoffrey of Paris, French monk, chronicler and historian
- Henri de Mondeville, French surgeon and physician
- Henry II (the Child), German nobleman and co-ruler
- Ilbasan (or Erzen), Mongol ruler (House of Borjigin)
- Li Kan (or Zhong Bin), Chinese official and painter
- Mojs II Ákos, Hungarian nobleman and rebel leader
- Nicholas de Balscote, English judge and chancellor
- Olivier III de Clisson, Breton nobleman and co-ruler
- Radulphus Brito, French grammarian and philosopher
- Robert de Welles, English nobleman and landowner[41]
- Roger de Mowbray, Scottish nobleman and landowner
- William III, Burgundian nobleman and knight (b. 1280)
- Yasa'ur, Mongol nobleman, prince and general (b. 1289)
1321
- January 13 – Bonacossa Borri, Italian noblewoman (b. 1254)
- March 18 – Matthew III Csák, Hungarian nobleman and knight
- April 9 – (Four Martyrs of Thane)
- Demetrius of Tiflis, Georgian monk and religious leader
- James of Padua, Italian monk, preacher and missionary
- Peter of Siena, Italian monk, preacher and missionary
- Thomas of Tolentino, Italian preacher and missionary
- April 17 – Blanche of Portugal, Portuguese princess (b. 1259)
- April 22 – Bolesław of Oleśnica, Polish nobleman and co-ruler
- April 27 – Nicolò Albertini, Italian friar, cardinal and statesman
- May 31 – Birger Magnusson, king of Sweden (House of Bjelbo)
- July 1 – María de Molina, queen of Castile and León (b. 1265)
- July 23 – Thomas de Berkeley, English nobleman and diplomat
- August 18 – Rinaldo da Concorezzo, Italian archbishop (b. 1245)
- September 14 – Dante Alighieri, Italian poet and writer (b. 1265)[42]
- October 29 – Stefan Milutin (Saint King), Serbian king (b. 1253)
- November 9 – Walter Langton, English cleric and bishop (b. 1243)
- date unknown
- Edmund Butler, Irish Chief Butler, magnate and politician
- Guillaume Bélibaste, French preacher and Cathar Perfect
- Ibn al-Banna' al-Marrakushi, Almohad astronomer (b. 1256)
- Reginald of Burgundy, French nobleman, knight and co-ruler
- Witte van Haemstede, Dutch nobleman and prince (b. 1281)
1322
- January 3 – King Philip V of France (b. 1293)
- January 10 – Petrus Aureolus, scholastic philosopher
- March 16 – Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford, English soldier (b. 1276)
- March 22 – Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, English politician (b. 1278)
- April 14 – Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere, English soldier (b. 1275)
- April 20 – Blessed Simon Rinalducci, Italian Augustinian friar
- April 22 – Francis of Fabriano, Italian writer (b. 1251)
- August 10 – John of La Verna, Italian ascetic (b. 1259)
- August 25 – Beatrice of Silesia, queen consort of Germany (b. c. 1292)
- September 14 – Joan of Lusignan, Dame de Lusignan (approximate date)
- September 17 – Robert III, Count of Flanders (b. 1249)
- December 3 – Maud Chaworth, Countess of Leicester (b. 1282)
- date unknown
- Ma Duanlin, Chinese historian (b. 1245)
- Bertha van Heukelom, Dutch heroine
- Theodore Svetoslav of Bulgaria, emperor of Bulgaria
- Zhao Mengfu, Chinese scholar, painter and calligrapher (b. 1254)
1323
- March 3 – Andrew Harclay, 1st Earl of Carlisle, English military leader
- August – Isabella of Burgundy, Queen of Germany (b. 1270)
- September 4 – Gegeen Khan, Emperor Yingzong of Yuan (b. 1303)
- October 16 – Amadeus V, Count of Savoy (b. 1249)
- date unknown
- King Andrew of Galicia, with his brother Leo II
- King Leo II of Galicia, with his brother Andrew (both died fighting Mongol-Tatars) (possibly Lithuanians)
1324
- January 8 or January 9 – Marco Polo, Italian explorer (b. 1254)
- February 11 – Karl von Trier, Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
- March 26 – Marie de Luxembourg, Queen of France (b. 1304) (carriage accident)
- June 23 – Aymer de Valence, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (b. c.1275)
- July 16 – Emperor Go-Uda of Japan (b. 1265)
- August 16 or August 17 – Irene of Brunswick, Empress of Constantinople (b. c. 1293)
- August 31 – Henry II of Jerusalem (b. 1271)
- November 1 – John de Halton, Bishop of Carlisle
- November 3 – Petronilla de Meath, Irish servant and suspected witch (burned at stake)
- date unknown
- Dino Compagni, Italian historian (b. c. 1255)
- Hedwig of Holstein, queen consort of Sweden (b. 1260)
- King Sancho of Majorca (b. 1274)
1325
- January 7 – King Dinis of Portugal (b. 1261)
- April 3 – Nizamuddin Auliya, Sufi saint (b. 1238)
- June 6 or July 6 – Ismail I, Sultan of Granada (b. 1279) (assassinated)
- November 21 – Yury of Moscow, Prince of Moscow and Vladimir
- December 16 – Charles, Count of Valois, son of Philip III of France (b. 1270)
- date unknown
- Amir Khusrow, Persian language poet (b. 1253)
- Francis of Mayrone, French philosopher (b. c. 1280)
- Saint Nikodim I, Serbian archbishop
- Princess Joguk, Korean princess (b. 1308)
- Thomas de Dundee, Bishop of Ross
1326
- January 18 – Robert FitzWalter, 1st Baron FitzWalter, English baron (b. 1247)
- February 28 – Leopold I, Duke of Austria (b. 1290)
- March 26 – Alessandra Giliani, Italian anatomist (b. c. 1307)
- April 29 – Blanche of Burgundy, former queen consort of France (b. c. 1296)
- May 31 – Maurice de Berkeley, 2nd Baron Berkeley, English rebel baron (b. 1271)
- July 29 – Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster (b. 1259)
- October 15 – Walter de Stapledon, English bishop (b. 1261)
- October 27 – Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester (executed; b. 1262)
- November 17 – Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel, English politician (b. 1285)
- November 25 – Prince Koreyasu, Japanese shōgun (b. 1264)
- November 24 – Hugh the younger Despenser, English knight (executed; b. 1286)
- December 20 – Peter, Metropolitan of Moscow
- December 28 – Sir David II Strathbogie, Earl of Atholl, Constable of Scotland, and Chief Warden of Northumberland
- date unknown
- Mondino de Liuzzi, Italian anatomist (born c. 1270)
- Osman I, founder of the Ottoman Empire (b. 1258)
- John Palaiologos, Byzantine nobleman (b. 1288 or 1289)
- Ser Petracco, notary public of the Republic of Florence, father of Petrarch (b. 1267)
1327
- January 16 – Nikephoros Choumnos, Byzantine scholar and statesman (b. 1250 or 1255)
- January 29 – Adolf, Count Palatine of the Rhine (b. 1300)
- March 15 – Albert of Schwarzburg, German grand preceptor of the Knights Hospitaller
- April 9 – Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland (b. 1293)
- May 28 – Robert Baldock, Lord Privy Seal and Lord Chancellor of England
- May 29 – Jens Grand, Danish archbishop (b. c. 1260)
- July 4 – Stefano Visconti, Milanese nobleman
- August 25 – Demasq Kaja, Ilkhanate member of the Chobanid Family
- September 1 – Foulques de Villaret, French Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller
- September 21 – King Edward II of England (murdered; b. 1284)[43]
- September 26 – Cecco d'Ascoli, Italian encyclopaedist, physician and poet (b. 1257)
- October 20 – Teresa d'Entença, Countess of Urgell (b. 1300)
- October 27 – Elizabeth de Burgh, queen of Robert the Bruce[44]
- November – Chupan, Chobanid prince of the Ilkhanate
- November 2 or November 5 – King James II of Aragon (b. 1267)
- December 19 – Agnes of France, Duchess of Burgundy
- date unknown
- Thomas Cobham, Bishop of Worcester
- Constantine I of Imereti
- David of Hrodna, Lithuanian military leader
- Vital du Four, French theologian (b. 1260)
- Walter Reynolds, Archbishop of Canterbury
- Sir Richard de Exeter, Anglo-Irish knight
- probable – Bartholomew of Lucca, Italian historian
1328
- February 1 – King Charles IV of France (b. 1294)[45]
- August 15 – Yesün Temür, emperor of the Yuan dynasty (b. 1293)
- August 23 – Nicolaas Zannekin, Flemish peasant leader (in the battle of Cassel)[46]
- September 26 – Ibn Taymiyyah, Islamic scholar and philosopher of Harran (b. 1263)[47]
- October 12 (or 13) – Clementia of Hungary, Queen consort of France and Navarre (b. 1293)[48]
- November 16 – Prince Hisaaki, Japanese shōgun (b. 1276)
- date unknown
- Meister Eckhart, German theologian (b. 1260)
- Andronikos Angelos Palaiologos, Byzantine nobleman and governor (b. ca. 1282)
1329
- January 17 – Saint Roseline, Carthusian nun (b. 1263)
- April 21 – Frederick IV, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1282)
- May 9 – John Drokensford, Bishop of Bath and Wells
- May 31 – Albertino Mussato, Italian statesman and writer (b. 1261)
- June 7 – Robert the Bruce, King of Scotland (b. 1274)
- August 30 – Khutughtu Khan, Emperor Mingzong of Yuan, emperor of the Yuan dynasty and the Mongol Empire (b. 1300)
- October 27 – Mahaut, Countess of Artois (b. 1268)
- date unknown
- Walter Herok, Bishop of Aberdeen
- Michael of Imereti
- Oshin of Korikos, regent of Armenia (assassinated)
- Edward, Count of Savoy (b. 1284)
- Maol Íosa IV, Earl of Strathearn
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