16th Army (Wehrmacht)
The 16th Army (German: 16. Armee) was a World War II field army.
It took part in the Battle of France. It was then deployed with Army Group North during Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union. It fought its way into northern Russia where in January 1942 it was encircled by the Soviets near Demyansk. Hitler forbade a withdrawal and the Army was re-supplied by air until a land corridor was opened in April 1942. It was subsequently involved in the siege of Leningrad. The Soviets relieved Leningrad in January 1944.
On February 19, 1944, the Soviet 2nd Baltic Front launched a fresh set of attacks against the German 16th Army around Kholm. The Soviet 22nd Army made good progress in the initial assault. These attacks greatly diminished the 16th Army. It, along with the 18th Army was cut off in the Courland peninsula when the Soviets launched their summer and autumn offensives of 1944. It stayed trapped there until the end of the war. After the war, 250,000 German troops trapped in the Courland pocket were marched into captivity, many were never heard from again.[citation needed]
Commanders
Generalfeldmarschall Ernst Busch 22 October 1939 - 11 October 1943
General der Artillerie Christian Hansen 11 October 1943 - 1 July 1944
General der Infanterie Paul Laux 2 July 1944 - 30 August 1944
Generaloberst Carl Hilpert 3 September 1944 - 10 March 1945
General der Infanterie Ernst-Anton von Krosigk 10 March 1945 - 16 March 1945
General der Gebirgstruppen Friedrich-Jobst Volckamer von Kirchensittenbach 17 March 1945 - 10 May 1945[1]