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1892 college football season

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The 1892 college football season was the season of American football played among colleges and universities in the United States during the 1892–93 academic year.

The 1892 Yale Bulldogs football team, led by head coach Walter Camp, compiled a perfect 13–0 record, outscored opponents by a total of 429 to 0, and has been recognized as the national champion by the Billingsley Report, Helms Athletic Foundation, Houlgate System, National Championship Foundation, and Parke H. Davis.[1][2] Yale's 1892 season was part of a 37-game winning streak that began at the end of the 1890 season and continued into the 1893 season.

All eleven players selected by Caspar Whitney and Walter Camp to the 1892 All-America college football team came from the Big Three (Yale, Harvard, and Princeton). The selections included center William H. Lewis, the first African-American All-American. Five of the honorees have been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame: quarterback Philip King, fullback Charley Brewer (Harvard), end Frank Hinkey (Yale), tackle Marshall Newell (Harvard), and guard Art Wheeler (Princeton).

Several colleges and universities in the Deep South established football programs in 1892, including Alabama, Auburn, Georgia, Georgia Tech, and South Carolina. In the first college football game in the region, Georgia defeated Mercer on January 30, 1892.

On September 28, 1892, the first football game played outdoors at night took place, between Wyoming Seminary and Mansfield State Normal. The lighting proved difficult and the game ended at halftime in a scoreless tie.[3]

On December 27, 1892, the first game played between two historically black colleges and universities was played between Livingstone College and Biddle College at Livingstone's campus in Salisbury, North Carolina, with Biddle defeating Livingstone.[4]

Conference and program changes

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Conference establishments

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Membership changes

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School1891 Conference1892 Conference
Alabama CadetsProgram EstablishedIndependent
Agricultural & Mechanical of Alabama TigersProgram EstablishedIndependent
Georgia BulldogsProgram EstablishedIndependent
Georgia Tech Yellow JacketsProgram EstablishedIndependent
Iowa HawkeyesIndependentWIUFA
Iowa State CyclonesProgram establishedIndependent
Kansas JayhawksIndependentWIUFA
Mercer BaptistsProgram EstablishedIndependent
Missouri TigersIndependentWIUFA
Nebraska BugeatersIndependentWIUFA
San Jose State Normal SpartansProgram EstablishedIndependent
South Carolina footballProgram EstablishedIndependent
Utah UtesProgram EstablishedIndependent

Conference standings

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The following is a potentially incomplete list of conference standings:

1892 Colorado Football Association standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Colorado Mines $    
Colorado  320
Colorado Agricultural  220
  • $ Conference champion
1892 Indiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Purdue $400800
Butler410510
Wabash140140
Indiana040040
  • $ Conference champion
1892 Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the Northwest football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Minnesota $300500
Wisconsin220430
Michigan120750
Northwestern130642
  • $ Conference champion
1892 New England Intercollegiate Football Association standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Amherst $200950
Dartmouth110530
Williams020470
  • $ Conference champion
1892 Western Interstate University Football Association standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Kansas $300710
Nebraska111221
Missouri120120
Iowa021321
  • $ Conference champion

Independents

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1892 Eastern college football independents records
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Yale  1300
Washington & Jefferson  400
Colgate  300
Penn  1510
Cornell  1010
Harvard  1010
Princeton  1220
Penn State  510
Tufts  820
Navy  520
Army  311
Swarthmore  730
Western Univ. Penn.  420
Franklin & Marshall  430
Brown  442
Bucknell  220
Fordham  220
Stevens  110
Lafayette  570
Massachusetts  462
Rutgers  351
Geneva  240
Lehigh  360
Wesleyan  171
Syracuse  081
Drexel  010
NYU  010
1892 Midwestern college football independents records
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Oberlin  700
Case  300
Iowa Agricultural  101
Notre Dame  101
Chicago  841
Michigan State Normal  210
Illinois  741
Ohio State  530
Washington University  320
Hillsdale  321
Doane  110
Heidelberg  110
Miami (OH)  220
Buchtel  340
Lake Forest  230
Cincinnati  120
Marquette  120
Ohio Wesleyan  130
Wittenberg  021
St. Ignatius College  010
Washburn  020
Kalamazoo  020
1892 Southern college football independents records
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Centre  600
Biddle  100
Furman  100
North Carolina A&M  100
Virginia Military  401
Wake Forest  401
Johns Hopkins  710
North Carolina  510
Central (KY)  410
Sewanee  511
Navy  520
Georgetown  421
Virginia  321
Vanderbilt  440
Alabama  220
Auburn  220
Georgia  110
Virginia A&M  110
Western Maryland  001
Richmond  230
Delaware  122
Kentucky A&M  241
Tennessee  250
Mercer  120
Trinity (NC)  130
Hampden–Sydney  010
Livingstone  010
Maryville (TN)  010
South Carolina  010
Georgia Tech  030
Maryland  030
1892 Far West college football independents records
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Saint Mary's  100
Utah Agricultural  100
Stanford  102
California  211
Gonzaga  001
Washington  110
San Jose Normal  010
Utah  010

Awards and honors

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All-Americans

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The consensus All-America team included:

Position Name Height Weight (lbs.) Class Hometown Team
QB Philip King 5'6" 154 Jr. Washington, D. C. Princeton
HB Vance McCormick Sr. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Yale
HB Harry Thayer Sr. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Penn
FB Charley Brewer 5'9" 150 Fr. Hopkinton, Massachusetts Harvard
E Frank Hinkey 5'9" 150 So. Tonawanda, New York Yale
T Alexander Hamilton Wallis Sr. Jersey City, New Jersey Yale
G Art Wheeler So. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Princeton
C William H. Lewis 175 Jr. Petersburg, Virginia Harvard
G Bert Waters So. Boston, Massachusetts Harvard
T Marshall Newell 5'7" 168 So. Great Barrington, Massachusetts Harvard
E Frank Hallowell Sr. Medford, Massachusetts Harvard

Statistical leaders

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  • Player scoring most points: Philip King, Princeton, 105

See also

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References

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  1. National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) (2015). "National Poll Rankings" (PDF). NCAA Division I Football Records. NCAA. p. 107. Retrieved January 4, 2016.
  2. "1892 Yale Bulldogs Schedule and Results". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved February 27, 2017.
  3. "Mansfield eliminates Division II football program". ESPN.
  4. Mosley, Kyle T. (December 27, 2024). "HBCU Football: First-Ever Black College Football Game Celebrated". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on December 27, 2024. Retrieved January 8, 2025.