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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1938 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1938
MCMXXXVIII
Ab urbe condita2691
Armenian calendar1387
ԹՎ ՌՅՁԷ
Assyrian calendar6688
Baháʼí calendar94–95
Balinese saka calendar1859–1860
Bengali calendar1345
Berber calendar2888
British Regnal yearGeo. 6 – 3 Geo. 6
Buddhist calendar2482
Burmese calendar1300
Byzantine calendar7446–7447
Chinese calendar丁丑年 (Fire Ox)
4635 or 4428
    — to —
戊寅年 (Earth Tiger)
4636 or 4429
Coptic calendar1654–1655
Discordian calendar3104
Ethiopian calendar1930–1931
Hebrew calendar5698–5699
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1994–1995
 - Shaka Samvat1859–1860
 - Kali Yuga5038–5039
Holocene calendar11938
Igbo calendar938–939
Iranian calendar1316–1317
Islamic calendar1356–1357
Japanese calendarShōwa 13
(昭和13年)
Javanese calendar1868–1869
Juche calendar27
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4271
Minguo calendarROC 27
民國27年
Nanakshahi calendar470
Thai solar calendar2480–2481
Tibetan calendar阴火牛年
(female Fire-Ox)
2064 or 1683 or 911
    — to —
阳土虎年
(male Earth-Tiger)
2065 or 1684 or 912

1938 (MCMXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1938th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 938th year of the 2nd millennium, the 38th year of the 20th century, and the 9th year of the 1930s decade.

Events

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January

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January 20: King Farouk
January 16: Benny Goodman in New York City
January 27: The Honeymoon Bridge, Niagara, collapses under ice.

February

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March

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March 4: First commercial oil discovery in Saudi Arabia at Dammam No. 7

April

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  • April 10
    • Édouard Daladier becomes prime minister of France. He appoints as Foreign Minister a leading advocate of the policy of appeasement, Georges Bonnet, effectively negating Blum's reassurances of March 14.
    • In a result that astonishes even Hitler, the Austrian electorate in a national referendum approves Anschluss by an overwhelming 99.73%.
  • April 16 – The UK and Italy sign an agreement that sees Britain recognise Italian control of Ethiopia (formally on November 16), in return for an Italian pledge to withdraw all its 10,000 troops from Spain, at the conclusion of the civil war there.
  • April 18Superman first appears in Action Comics #1 (cover date June). The date is established in court documents released during the legal battle over the rights to Superman (on April 18, 2018, DC Comics released Action Comics #1000).
  • April 24Konstantin Päts becomes the first President of Estonia.

May

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June

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July

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August

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  • August – In the face of overwhelming Japanese military pressure, Chiang Kai-shek withdraws his government to Chungking.
  • August 10 – At a secret summit with his leading generals, Hitler attacks General Beck's arguments against Fall Grün, winning the majority of his senior officers over to his point of view.
  • August 18 – Colonel General Ludwig Beck, convinced that Hitler's decision to attack Czechoslovakia will lead to a general European war, resigns his position as Chief of the Army General Staff in protest.
  • August 23Hitler, hosting a dinner on board the ocean liner Patria in Kiel Bay, tells the Regent of Hungary, Admiral Horthy, that action against Czechoslovakia is imminent and that "he who wants to sit at the table must at least help in the kitchen", a reference to Horthy's designs on Carpathian Ruthenia.

September

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October

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November

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November 9-10: Night of Broken Glass.

December

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Date unknown

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Births

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Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January–February

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King Juan Carlos I of Spain
Etta James
Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands
István Szabó

March–April

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Ricardo Lagos Escobar
Alpha Condé
Kofi Annan
Claudia Cardinale

May–June

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King Moshoeshoe II
Giuliano Amato
Princess Désirée
Kathryn Beaumont

July–August

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Diana Rigg
Natalie Wood
Alberto Fujimori
Leonid Kuchma
Kenny Rogers
Paul Martin

September–October

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Wim Kok
Farah Diba
Derek Jacobi
Christopher Lloyd

November–December

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Queen Sofía of Spain
Benjamin Mkapa
Jon Voight

Date unknown

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Deaths

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January

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Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark
Andreas Michalakopoulos

February

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Edmund Landau

March

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Cevat Çobanlı
Lidia Charskaya
Lakshminath Bezbaroa

April

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Patriarch Khoren I of Armenia
César Vallejo

May

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Carl von Ossietzky
Cao Kun

June

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Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
Edith Anne Stoney
María Obligado de Soto y Calvo

July

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Queen Marie of Romania

August

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Robert Johnson

September

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Blessed Maria Teresa of St. Joseph
Aurelio Giorni
Silouan the Athonite
Paul Olaf Bodding

October

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Alexandru Averescu
José Luis Tejada Sorzano
Saint Faustina Kowalska
Ernst Barlach

November

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Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Kaarlo Castren

December

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Florence Lawrence

Nobel Prizes

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References

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