1983 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22

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Map of France with the route of the 1983 Tour de France
Route of the 1983 Tour de France

The 1983 Tour de France was the 70th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Fontenay-sous-Bois with a prologue individual time trial on 1 July and Stage 12 occurred on 12 July with a flat stage from Fleurance. The race finished on the Champs-Élysées in Paris on 24 July.

Stage 12[edit]

13 July 1983 — Fleurance to Roquefort-sur-Soulzon, 254 km (157.8 mi)[1]

Stage 12 result[2]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Kim Andersen (DEN) Coop–Mercier–Mavic 7h 17' 49"
2  Pedro Delgado (ESP) Reynolds + 1"
3  Gerard Veldscholten (NED) TI–Raleigh–Campagnolo + 9"
4  Pascal Poisson (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane + 25"
5  Joaquim Agostinho (POR) Sem–Mavic–Reydel + 29"
6  Sean Kelly (IRL) Sem–Mavic–Reydel + 31"
7  Laurent Fignon (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane s.t.
8  Phil Anderson (AUS) Peugeot–Shell–Michelin s.t.
9  Jean-René Bernaudeau (FRA) Wolber s.t.
10  Peter Winnen (NED) TI–Raleigh–Campagnolo s.t.
General classification after stage 12[3]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Pascal Simon (FRA) A yellow jersey. Peugeot–Shell–Michelin 60h 21' 35"
2  Laurent Fignon (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane + 4' 14"
3  Sean Kelly (IRL) Sem–Mavic–Reydel + 5' 33"
4  Jean-René Bernaudeau (FRA) Wolber + 5' 34"
5  Pedro Delgado (ESP) Reynolds + 6' 42"
6  Jacques Michaud (FRA) Coop–Mercier–Mavic + 7' 16"
7  Marc Madiot (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane + 7' 28"
8  Robert Alban (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane + 9' 09"
9  Joaquim Agostinho (POR) Sem–Mavic–Reydel + 9' 19"
10  Phil Anderson (AUS) Peugeot–Shell–Michelin s.t.

Stage 13[edit]

14 July 1983 — Roquefort-sur-Soulzon to Aurillac, 200.5 km (124.6 mi)[4]

Stage 13 result[2]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Henk Lubberding (NED) TI–Raleigh–Campagnolo 6h 00' 06"
2  Hubert Linard (FRA) Reynolds + 30"
3  Régis Clère (FRA) Coop–Mercier–Mavic + 34"
4  Johan Lammerts (NED) TI–Raleigh–Campagnolo + 7' 26"
5  Philippe Leleu (FRA) Wolber s.t.
6  Adri van der Poel (NED) J. Aernoudt–Hoonved–Marc Zeep s.t.
7  Lucien Didier (LUX) Renault–Elf–Gitane s.t.
8  Didier Vanoverschelde (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane s.t.
9  Jan Wijnants (BEL) Boule d'Or–Colnago–Campagnolo s.t.
10  Pierre Bazzo (FRA) Coop–Mercier–Mavic s.t.
General classification after stage 13[5]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Pascal Simon (FRA) A yellow jersey. Peugeot–Shell–Michelin 66h 34' 25"
2  Laurent Fignon (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane + 4' 14"
3  Sean Kelly (IRL) Sem–Mavic–Reydel + 5' 33"
4  Jean-René Bernaudeau (FRA) Wolber + 5' 34"
5  Pedro Delgado (ESP) Reynolds + 6' 42"
6  Jacques Michaud (FRA) Coop–Mercier–Mavic + 7' 16"
7  Marc Madiot (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane + 7' 28"
8  Robert Alban (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane + 9' 09"
9  Joaquim Agostinho (POR) Sem–Mavic–Reydel + 9' 19"
10  Phil Anderson (AUS) Peugeot–Shell–Michelin s.t.

Stage 14[edit]

15 July 1983 — Aurillac to Issoire, 147 km (91 mi)[6]

Stage 14 result[2]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Pierre Le Bigaut (FRA) Coop–Mercier–Mavic 3h 39' 16"
2  Theo de Rooij (NED) TI–Raleigh–Campagnolo + 6' 14"
3  Dominique Arnaud (FRA) Wolber + 6' 16"
4  Carlos Hernández Bailo (ESP) Reynolds + 6' 21"
5  Charly Bérard (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane s.t.
6  Pierre Bazzo (FRA) Coop–Mercier–Mavic s.t.
7  Robert Millar (GBR) Peugeot–Shell–Michelin + 6' 24"
8  Kim Andersen (DEN) Coop–Mercier–Mavic + 7' 07"
9  Adri van der Poel (NED) J. Aernoudt–Hoonved–Marc Zeep + 7' 08"
10  Bernard Gavillet (SUI) Cilo–Aufina s.t.
General classification after stage 14[7]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Pascal Simon (FRA) A yellow jersey. Peugeot–Shell–Michelin 70h 21' 02"
2  Laurent Fignon (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane + 4' 14"
3  Sean Kelly (IRL) Sem–Mavic–Reydel + 5' 29"
4  Jean-René Bernaudeau (FRA) Wolber + 5' 34"
5  Pedro Delgado (ESP) Reynolds + 6' 42"
6  Jacques Michaud (FRA) Coop–Mercier–Mavic + 7' 16"
7  Marc Madiot (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane + 7' 28"
8  Robert Alban (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane + 9' 09"
9  Phil Anderson (AUS) Peugeot–Shell–Michelin + 9' 11"
10  Joaquim Agostinho (POR) Sem–Mavic–Reydel + 9' 19"

Stage 15[edit]

16 July 1983 — Clermont-Ferrand to Puy de Dôme, 15.6 km (9.7 mi) (individual time trial)[8]

Stage 15 result[2]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Ángel Arroyo (ESP) Reynolds 40' 43"
2  Pedro Delgado (ESP) Reynolds + 13"
3  José Patrocinio Jiménez (COL) Colombia–Varta + 29"
4  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Metauromobili–Pinarello + 30"
5  Michel Laurent (FRA) Coop–Mercier–Mavic + 42"
6  Edgar Corredor (COL) Colombia–Varta + 1' 09"
7  Sean Kelly (IRL) Sem–Mavic–Reydel + 1' 10"
8  Peter Winnen (NED) TI–Raleigh–Campagnolo + 1' 10"
9  Johan van der Velde (NED) TI–Raleigh–Campagnolo + 1' 15"
10  Laurent Fignon (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane + 1' 48"
General classification after stage 15[9]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Pascal Simon (FRA) A yellow jersey. Peugeot–Shell–Michelin 71h 06' 55"
2  Laurent Fignon (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane + 52"
3  Sean Kelly (IRL) Sem–Mavic–Reydel + 1' 29"
4  Pedro Delgado (ESP) Reynolds + 1' 45"
5  Ángel Arroyo (ESP) Reynolds + 4' 24"
6  Marc Madiot (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane + 4' 30"
7  Jean-René Bernaudeau (FRA) Wolber + 5' 20"
8  Johan van der Velde (NED) TI–Raleigh–Campagnolo + 6' 04"
9  Joaquim Agostinho (POR) Sem–Mavic–Reydel + 6' 12"
10  Peter Winnen (NED) TI–Raleigh–Campagnolo + 6' 18"

Stage 16[edit]

17 July 1983 — Issoire to Saint-Étienne, 144.5 km (89.8 mi)[10]

Stage 16 result[2]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Michel Laurent (FRA) Coop–Mercier–Mavic 3h 49' 38"
2  Henk Lubberding (NED) TI–Raleigh–Campagnolo [nb 1] s.t.
3  Jean-Luc Vandenbroucke (BEL) La Redoute–Motobécane + 1' 07"
4  Christian Seznec (FRA) Wolber s.t.
5  Pascal Poisson (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane + 1' 08"
6  Gerard Veldscholten (NED) TI–Raleigh–Campagnolo s.t.
7  Pierre Bazzo (FRA) Coop–Mercier–Mavic + 1' 10"
8  Christian Jourdan (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane + 5' 27"
9  Jan van Houwelingen (NED) Boule d'Or–Colnago–Campagnolo + 5' 28"
10  Marc Durant (FRA) Wolber + 6' 21"
General classification after stage 16[11]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Pascal Simon (FRA) A yellow jersey. Peugeot–Shell–Michelin 75h 03' 06"
2  Laurent Fignon (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane + 40"
3  Sean Kelly (IRL) Sem–Mavic–Reydel + 1' 21"
4  Pedro Delgado (ESP) Reynolds + 1' 45"
5  Ángel Arroyo (FRA) Reynolds + 4' 24"
6  Marc Madiot (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane + 4' 30"
7  Henk Lubberding (NED) TI–Raleigh–Campagnolo + 4' 54"
8  Jean-René Bernaudeau (FRA) Wolber + 5' 20"
9  Johan van der Velde (NED) TI–Raleigh–Campagnolo + 6' 00"
10  Joaquim Agostinho (POR) Sem–Mavic–Reydel + 6' 12"

Stage 17[edit]

18 July 1983 — La Tour-du-Pin to Alpe d'Huez, 223.5 km (138.9 mi)[12]

Stage 17 result[2]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Peter Winnen (NED) TI–Raleigh–Campagnolo 7h 21' 32"
2  Jean-René Bernaudeau (FRA) Wolber s.t.
3  Edgar Corredor (COL) Colombia–Varta + 57"
4  Robert Alban (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane + 1' 22"
5  Laurent Fignon (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane + 2' 07"
6  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Metauromobili–Pinarello + 2' 09"
7  Pedro Delgado (ESP) Reynolds + 2' 10"
8  Raymond Martin (FRA) Coop–Mercier–Mavic + 2' 42"
9  José Patrocinio Jiménez (COL) Colombia–Varta + 3' 05"
10  Gerard Veldscholten (NED) TI–Raleigh–Campagnolo + 3' 07"
General classification after stage 17[13]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Laurent Fignon (FRA) A yellow jersey. Renault–Elf–Gitane 82h 27' 28"
2  Pedro Delgado (ESP) Reynolds + 1' 08"
3  Jean-René Bernaudeau (FRA) Wolber + 2' 33"
4  Peter Winnen (NED) TI–Raleigh–Campagnolo + 3' 31"
5  Sean Kelly (IRL) Sem–Mavic–Reydel + 4' 20"
6  Marc Madiot (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane + 4' 52"
7  Robert Alban (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane + 5' 00"
8  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Metauromobili–Pinarello + 5' 58"
9  Ángel Arroyo (ESP) Reynolds + 6' 26"
10  Henk Lubberding (NED) TI–Raleigh–Campagnolo + 10' 02"

Stage 18[edit]

20 July 1983 — Le Bourg-d'Oisans to Morzine, 247.5 km (153.8 mi)[14]

Stage 18 result[2]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Jacques Michaud (FRA) Coop–Mercier–Mavic 7h 45' 25"
2  Ángel Arroyo (ESP) Reynolds + 1' 11"
3  Edgar Corredor (COL) Colombia–Varta + 2' 15"
4  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Metauromobili–Pinarello + 2' 16"
5  Robert Alban (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane + 2' 19"
6  Stephen Roche (IRL) Peugeot–Shell–Michelin + 2' 48"
7  Robert Millar (GBR) Peugeot–Shell–Michelin s.t.
8  Laurent Fignon (FRA) A yellow jersey. Renault–Elf–Gitane + 3' 42"
9  Peter Winnen (NED) TI–Raleigh–Campagnolo s.t.
10  Jean-René Bernaudeau (FRA) Wolber + 4' 11"
General classification after stage 18[15]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Laurent Fignon (FRA) A yellow jersey. Renault–Elf–Gitane 90h 16' 32"
2  Jean-René Bernaudeau (FRA) Wolber + 3' 02"
3  Peter Winnen (NED) TI–Raleigh–Campagnolo + 3' 31"
4  Robert Alban (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane + 3' 37"
5  Ángel Arroyo (ESP) Reynolds + 3' 55"
6  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Metauromobili–Pinarello + 4' 32"
7  Marc Madiot (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane + 9' 12"
8  Sean Kelly (IRL) Sem–Mavic–Reydel + 10' 20"
9  Jonathan Boyer (USA) Sem–Mavic–Reydel + 12' 54"
10  Phil Anderson (AUS) Peugeot–Shell–Michelin + 15' 00"

Stage 19[edit]

21 July 1983 — Morzine to Avoriaz, 15 km (9.3 mi) (individual time trial)[16]

Stage 19 result[2]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Metauromobili–Pinarello 35' 09"
2  Stephen Roche (IRL) Peugeot–Shell–Michelin + 36"
3  Peter Winnen (NED) TI–Raleigh–Campagnolo + 49"
4  Ángel Arroyo (ESP) Reynolds + 55"
5  Bernard Gavillet (SUI) Cilo–Aufina + 1' 19"
6  Joaquim Agostinho (POR) Sem–Mavic–Reydel + 1' 28"
7  Pedro Delgado (ESP) Reynolds + 1' 37"
8  José Patrocinio Jiménez (COL) Colombia–Varta s.t.
9  Edgar Corredor (COL) Colombia–Varta + 1' 44"
10  Laurent Fignon (FRA) A yellow jersey. Renault–Elf–Gitane + 1' 45"
General classification after stage 19[17]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Laurent Fignon (FRA) A yellow jersey. Renault–Elf–Gitane 90h 53' 25"
2  Peter Winnen (NED) TI–Raleigh–Campagnolo + 2' 35"
3  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Metauromobili–Pinarello + 2' 48"
4  Ángel Arroyo (ESP) Reynolds + 3' 05"
5  Robert Alban (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane + 4' 11"
6  Jean-René Bernaudeau (FRA) Wolber + 4' 52"
7  Sean Kelly (IRL) Sem–Mavic–Reydel + 10' 37"
8  Marc Madiot (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane + 11' 10"
9  Jonathan Boyer (USA) Sem–Mavic–Reydel + 14' 57"
10  Phil Anderson (AUS) Peugeot–Shell–Michelin + 15' 19"

Stage 20[edit]

22 July 1983 — Morzine to Dijon, 282 km (175 mi)[18]

Stage 20 result[2]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Philippe Leleu (FRA) Wolber 7h 22' 56"
2  Jean-Louis Gauthier (FRA) Coop–Mercier–Mavic + 9' 17"
3  Sean Kelly (IRL) Sem–Mavic–Reydel + 9' 21"
4  Gilbert Glaus (SUI) Cilo–Aufina s.t.
5  Adri van der Poel (NED) J. Aernoudt–Hoonved–Marc Zeep s.t.
6  Frits Pirard (NED) Metauromobili–Pinarello s.t.
7  Henri Manders (NED) J. Aernoudt–Hoonved–Marc Zeep s.t.
8  Ludwig Wijnants (BEL) Boule d'Or–Colnago–Campagnolo s.t.
9  Laurent Fignon (FRA) A yellow jersey. Renault–Elf–Gitane s.t.
10  Didier Vanoverschelde (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane s.t.
General classification after stage 20[19]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Laurent Fignon (FRA) A yellow jersey. Renault–Elf–Gitane 98h 25' 18"
2  Peter Winnen (NED) TI–Raleigh–Campagnolo + 2' 59"
3  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Metauromobili–Pinarello + 3' 08"
4  Ángel Arroyo (ESP) Reynolds + 3' 29"
5  Robert Alban (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane + 4' 35"
6  Jean-René Bernaudeau (FRA) Wolber + 5' 16"
7  Sean Kelly (IRL) Sem–Mavic–Reydel + 10' 11"
8  Marc Madiot (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane + 11' 34"
9  Jonathan Boyer (USA) Sem–Mavic–Reydel + 15' 21"
10  Phil Anderson (AUS) Peugeot–Shell–Michelin + 15' 43"

Stage 21[edit]

23 July 1983 — Dijon to Dijon, 50 km (31 mi) (individual time trial)[20]

Stage 21 result[2]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Laurent Fignon (FRA) A yellow jersey. Renault–Elf–Gitane 1h 11' 37"
2  Ángel Arroyo (ESP) Reynolds + 35"
3  Stephen Roche (IRL) Peugeot–Shell–Michelin + 37"
4  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Metauromobili–Pinarello + 1' 08"
5  Peter Winnen (NED) TI–Raleigh–Campagnolo + 1' 10"
6  Phil Anderson (AUS) Peugeot–Shell–Michelin + 1' 13"
7  Joaquim Agostinho (POR) Sem–Mavic–Reydel + 1' 15"
8  Adri van der Poel (NED) J. Aernoudt–Hoonved–Marc Zeep + 1' 21"
9  Claude Criquielion (BEL) Euro Shop–Mondial Moquette–Splendor + 1' 49"
10  Sean Kelly (IRL) Sem–Mavic–Reydel + 1' 59"
General classification after stage 21[21]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Laurent Fignon (FRA) A yellow jersey. Renault–Elf–Gitane 99h 36' 55"
2  Ángel Arroyo (ESP) Reynolds + 4' 04"
3  Peter Winnen (NED) TI–Raleigh–Campagnolo + 4' 09"
4  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Metauromobili–Pinarello + 4' 16"
5  Robert Alban (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane + 7' 53"
6  Jean-René Bernaudeau (FRA) Wolber + 8' 59"
7  Sean Kelly (IRL) Sem–Mavic–Reydel + 12' 10"
8  Marc Madiot (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane + 14' 55"
9  Phil Anderson (AUS) Peugeot–Shell–Michelin + 16' 56"
10  Henk Lubberding (NED) TI–Raleigh–Campagnolo + 18' 55"

Stage 22[edit]

24 July 1983 — Alfortville to Paris Champs-Élysées, 195 km (121 mi)[22]

Main article: Champs-Élysées stage in the Tour de France
Stage 22 result[2]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Gilbert Glaus (SUI) Cilo–Aufina 5h 30' 56"
2  Sean Kelly (IRL) Sem–Mavic–Reydel s.t.
3  Eugène Urbany (LUX) Boule d'Or–Colnago–Campagnolo + 1"
4  Laurent Fignon (FRA) A yellow jersey. Renault–Elf–Gitane s.t.
5  Guy Gallopin (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane s.t.
6  Phil Anderson (AUS) Peugeot–Shell–Michelin s.t.
7  Laurent Biondi (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane s.t.
8  Patrick Bonnet (FRA) Wolber s.t.
9  Didier Vanoverschelde (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane s.t.
10  Dominique Gaigne (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane s.t.
General classification after stage 22[2]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Laurent Fignon (FRA) A yellow jersey. Renault–Elf–Gitane 105h 07' 52"
2  Ángel Arroyo (ESP) Reynolds + 4' 04"
3  Peter Winnen (NED) TI–Raleigh–Campagnolo + 4' 09"
4  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Metauromobili–Pinarello + 4' 16"
5  Robert Alban (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane + 7' 53"
6  Jean-René Bernaudeau (FRA) Wolber + 8' 59"
7  Sean Kelly (IRL) Sem–Mavic–Reydel + 12' 09"
8  Marc Madiot (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane + 14' 55"
9  Phil Anderson (AUS) Peugeot–Shell–Michelin + 16' 56"
10  Henk Lubberding (NED) TI–Raleigh–Campagnolo + 18' 55"

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Michel Laurent was forced into the barriers by Lubberding and crashed. The judges awarded Laurent the victory and downgraded Lubberding.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Hoy, 254 km. A cuarenta grados" [Today, 254 km, forty degrees]. El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 13 July 1983. p. 25. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "70ème Tour de France 1983". Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 2 January 2012.
  3. ^ "70ème Tour de France 1983 - 12ème étape". Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 15 September 2011.
  4. ^ "Hoy, el pavoroso dia del macizo central" [Today, the dreadful day of the Massif Central]. El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 14 July 1983. p. 23. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
  5. ^ "70ème Tour de France 1983 - 13ème étape". Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 14 September 2011.
  6. ^ "Hoy, montañas rusas" [Today, rolling mountains]. El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 15 July 1983. p. 24. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
  7. ^ "70ème Tour de France 1983 - 14ème étape". Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 14 September 2011.
  8. ^ "Hoy, al "Puy" uno por uno" [Today, the 'Puy' one by one]. El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 16 July 1983. p. 24. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
  9. ^ "70ème Tour de France 1983 - 15ème étape". Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 14 September 2011.
  10. ^ "Hoy, "Rompepiernas" otra vez" [Today, 'Rompepiernas' again]. El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 17 July 1983. p. 6. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
  11. ^ "70ème Tour de France 1983 - 16ème étape". Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 13 September 2011.
  12. ^ "Hoy, la etapa "super reina"" [Today, the 'super queen' stage]. El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 18 July 1983. p. 25. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
  13. ^ "70ème Tour de France 1983 - 17ème étape". Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012.
  14. ^ "Segunda gran "paliza" alpina" [Second great Alpine 'beating']. El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 20 July 1983. p. 23. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
  15. ^ "70ème Tour de France 1983 - 18ème étape". Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012.
  16. ^ "Hoy, segunda cronoescalada" [Today, second time trial]. El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 21 July 1983. p. 6. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
  17. ^ "70ème Tour de France 1983 - 19ème étape". Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 14 September 2011.
  18. ^ "Doscientos ochenta y dos kms. para bajar de los alpes" [282 km to descend the Alps]. El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 22 July 1983. p. 23. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
  19. ^ "70ème Tour de France 1983 - 20ème étape". Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 14 September 2011.
  20. ^ "Hoy, contra reloj para fijar la general" [Today, around the clock to fix the general] (in Spanish). 23 July 1983. p. 22. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
  21. ^ "70ème Tour de France 1983 - 21ème étape". Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 15 September 2011.
  22. ^ "Hoy, apoteosis final" [Today, final apotheosis] (in Spanish). 24 July 1983. p. 6. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
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