2022 Quebec general election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2022 Quebec general election

← 2018 October 3, 2022 (2022-10-03) Next →

125 seats in the National Assembly of Quebec
63 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Turnout66.05%[1] (Decrease0.40pp)
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Leader François Legault Dominique Anglade Gabriel Nadeau-Dubois[a]
Party Coalition Avenir Québec Liberal Québec solidaire
Leader since November 4, 2011 May 11, 2020 May 21, 2017
Leader's seat L'Assomption Saint-Henri–Sainte-Anne Gouin
Last election 74 seats, 37.42% 31 seats, 24.82% 10 seats, 16.10%
Seats before 76 27 10
Seats won 90 21 11
Seat change Increase14 Decrease6 Increase1
Popular vote 1,685,573 591,077 634,535
Percentage 40.98% 14.37% 15.43%
Swing Increase3.56pp Decrease10.45pp Decrease0.67pp

  Fourth party Fifth party
 
Leader Paul St-Pierre Plamondon Éric Duhaime
Party Parti Québécois Conservative
Leader since October 9, 2020 April 17, 2021
Leader's seat Camille-Laurin (won seat) Ran in Chauveau (lost)
Last election 10 seats, 17.06% 0 seats, 1.46%
Seats before 7 1
Seats won 3 0
Seat change Decrease4 Decrease1
Popular vote 600,708 530,786
Percentage 14.61% 12.91%
Swing Decrease2.45pp Increase11.45pp

Popular vote by riding. As this is an FPTP election, seat totals are not determined by popular vote, but instead by the result in each riding.

Premier before election

François Legault
Coalition Avenir Québec

Premier after election

François Legault
Coalition Avenir Québec

The 2022 Quebec general election was held on October 3, 2022, to elect the members of the National Assembly of Quebec.[4] Under the province's fixed election date law, passed in 2013, "the general election following the end of a Legislature shall be held on the first Monday of October of the fourth calendar year following the year that includes the last day of the previous Legislature",[5] setting the date for October 3, 2022.

Premier François Legault's Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ) increased its parliamentary majority in the election. The Liberals dropped to their lowest raw seat count since 1956, their lowest percentage of seats won since 1948 and recorded their lowest share of the popular vote in their history.[6] The Parti Québecois (PQ) had its worst general election result in history, losing most of its seats, but nevertheless managed to elect its previously seatless leader Paul St-Pierre Plamondon.[7]

Previous promised plans for electoral reform were scrapped in 2021; as such, the election produced a highly distorted result which is common in Quebec's first past the post voting system.[8] As Liberal votes were concentrated on the Island of Montreal, the party received more seats than the rest of the opposition parties combined, remaining the official opposition despite finishing fourth in the popular vote. In contrast, the Conservatives increased their share of the vote to 13%; however, as their support was more spread throughout Quebec, they did not win any seats.[9] Quebecers elected the highest number of female candidates to the National Assembly in the province's history at 59, roughly 47% of the total number of seats.[10]

Background[edit]

The 2018 general election resulted in a landslide victory for the Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ) led by François Legault, which won 74 of 125 seats, giving the party a majority and unseating Philippe Couillard's Liberal Party after a single term in office. Couillard subsequently resigned as Liberal leader and was replaced on an interim basis by Pierre Arcand until his successor was chosen.[11][12]

Both the Parti Québécois and Québec solidaire won ten seats each, fewer than the twelve needed for official party status; Parti Québécois leader Jean-François Lisée, defeated in his bid for re-election, resigned as party leader, replaced on an interim basis by Pascal Bérubé until his permanent successor was chosen.[13][14] Adrien D. Pouliot, leader of the Conservative Party of Quebec, announced that he was stepping down as leader on October 16, 2020.

Following Couillard's resignation, the Quebec Liberal Party held a leadership race. Dominique Anglade, former Deputy Premier of Quebec, was acclaimed leader of the party after her only rival, former mayor of Drummondville, Alexandre Cusson, stepped down. Following a leadership race, Paul St-Pierre Plamondon was elected leader of the sovereignist party by the members and supporters of the Parti Québécois. Following Pouliot's resignation, the Conservative Party of Quebec held a leadership race. Éric Duhaime, a radio host and former political advisor, was elected as leader with just under 96% of the vote.

Political parties and standings[edit]

The table below lists parties represented and seats held in the National Assembly after the 2018 provincial election and at dissolution.

Name Ideology Position Leader 2018 Result Seats at
Dissolution
Votes (%) Seats
Coalition Avenir
Québec
Quebec nationalism
Quebec autonomism
Conservatism
Centre-right François Legault
37.42%
74 / 125
76 / 125
Liberal Quebec federalism
Economic liberalism
Liberalism
Centre Dominique Anglade
24.82%
31 / 125
27 / 125
Québec solidaire Quebec sovereigntism
Social democracy
Environmentalism
Left-wing Gabriel Nadeau-Dubois
16.10%
10 / 125
10 / 125
Parti Québécois Quebec sovereigntism
Quebec nationalism
Social democracy
Economic nationalism
Centre-left Paul St-Pierre Plamondon
17.06%
10 / 125
7 / 125
Conservative Conservatism
Quebec federalism
Fiscal conservatism
Centre-right
to right-wing
Éric Duhaime
1.46%
0 / 125
1 / 125
Independents N/A
0.16%
0 / 125
4 / 125
Vacant seats N/A
0 / 125
0 / 125

Timeline[edit]

Graph of Quebec general election results by share of votes, 1993–2022; omitted are minor parties consistently registering less than 2% of the vote as well as those who campaigned intermittently.
Graph of Quebec general election results by seats won, 1993–2022; those of independent MNAs are omitted.
42nd National Assembly of Quebec - Movement in seats held (2018-2022)
Party 2018 Gain/(loss) due to 2022
Resigned from party Withdrawn from caucus Resignation Expulsion Reinstatement Change of
allegiance
By-election gain
Coalition Avenir Québec 74 (1) (2) 2 3 76
Liberal 31 (2) (2) 27
Parti Québécois 10 (1) (1) (1) 7
Québec solidaire 10 10
Conservative 1 1
Independent 1 2 (1) 5 (2) (1) 4
Total 125 (3) 3 125
Changes in seats held (2018–2022)
Seat Before Change
Date Member Party Reason Date Member Party
Roberval October 4, 2018[11] Philippe Couillard  Liberal Resignation[a 1] December 10, 2018[15] Nancy Guillemette  CAQ
Chomedey October 5, 2018[16][17] Guy Ouellette  Liberal Expelled from caucus[a 2]  Independent
Marie-Victorin March 11, 2019[18] Catherine Fournier  Parti Québécois Resigned from caucus[a 3]  Independent
November 1, 2021[19]  Independent Resignation[a 4] April 12, 2022[20] Shirley Dorismond  CAQ
Jean-Talon August 30, 2019[21] Sébastien Proulx  Liberal Resignation[a 5] December 2, 2019[22] Joëlle Boutin  CAQ
Rimouski December 15, 2020[23] Harold LeBel  Parti Québécois Expelled from caucus[a 6]  Independent
Rivière-du-Loup–Témiscouata December 17, 2020[24] Denis Tardif  CAQ Expelled from caucus[a 7]  Independent
April 12, 2021[25]  Independent Reinstated  CAQ
Rousseau March 30, 2021[26] Louis-Charles Thouin  CAQ Withdrew from caucus[a 8]  Independent
September 14, 2021[27]  Independent Reinstated  CAQ
Bonaventure June 4, 2021[28] Sylvain Roy  Parti Québécois Withdrew from caucus[a 9]  Independent
Iberville June 15, 2021[29] Claire Samson  CAQ Expelled from caucus[a 10]  Conservative
Maurice-Richard November 1, 2021[30] Marie Montpetit  Liberal Expelled from caucus[a 11]  Independent
  1. ^ from positions of Liberal Party leader and MNA
  2. ^ for allegedly leaking confidential information to the CAQ in 2016
  3. ^ claiming that the party had lost its way ideologically
  4. ^ after winning the election for Mayor of Longueuil
  5. ^ to spend more time with family
  6. ^ amid further investigations relating to sexual assault allegations
  7. ^ for breaking COVID-19 restrictions
  8. ^ amid an ethics probe
  9. ^ amid disagreements with party leadership
  10. ^ after giving a donation to the Conservative Party of Quebec
  11. ^ after allegations of workplace harassment

2018[edit]

2019[edit]

2020[edit]

2021[edit]

2022[edit]

Campaign[edit]

Timeline[edit]

  • August 28, 2022: Campaign period officially begins with the calling of an October 3 election.
  • September 1, 2022: PQ Parti Québécois leader Paul St-Pierre Plamondon stages an event in Ottawa.[35]
  • September 4, 2022: Radio-Canada's Five leaders, one election.
  • September 7, 2022: (CAQ) Coalition Avenir Québec Premier François Legault apologizes for comments linking immigration and 'extremism,' and 'violence'.[36]
  • September 11, 2022: In a speech in Drummondville (CAQ) Coalition Avenir Québec Premier François Legault, Says that non-French speaking immigration threatens Quebec cohesion. He was criticized by the leaders of Quebec solidaire, Quebec Liberal and Parti Québécois.[37]
  • September 12, 2022: (CAQ) Coalition Avenir Québec Premier François Legault defends the comments he said the day before about immigration.[38]
  • September 15, 2022: First leaders debate TVA Leaders' Debate.[39][40]
  • September 22, 2022: Radio Canada's Leaders' Debate.
  • September 28, 2022: (CAQ) Coalition Avenir Québec Premier François Legault says during a speech, that having higher immigration numbers would be suicidal for Quebec and the French language. Legault was criticized by the other party leaders.[41][42][43]
    • CAQ Immigration and labour minister Jean Boulet walks back from his past comments during a debate a few days before. He said that 80% of immigrants go to Montreal, don't work, don't speak French and don't adhere to the values of Quebec.[44]

Party slogans[edit]

Party French English (translation)
 CAQ "Continuons."[45] "Now. Our record." ("Maintenant. Notre bilan.")[46]
 Liberal "Votez vrai. Vrais enjeux. Vraies solutions."[47] "Vote for Real. Real issues. Real solutions." (identical to French slogan)[48]
 Québec solidaire "Changer d'ère."[49] "Let's clear the air"
(This is a rhyming pun, "Let's clear the era", in French – the play on words being between "ère", which means "era", and "air", which means the same as it does in English.)[50]
 Parti Québécois "Le Québec qui s’assume. Pour vrai." N/A (unofficial translation: "The Quebec that takes it on. For real.")
 Conservative "Libres chez nous."[51] "Freedom to choose." ("Libre de choisir.")

Issues[edit]

2022 Quebec election – issues and respective party platforms
Issue CAQ QLP PQ QS PCQ/CPQ
Identity, diversity, language, and secularism
  • PQ would remove the bilingual status of municipalities where Anglophones make up less than 33% of residents.[52][53]
  • PQ would apply Bill 101 to CEGEPs, which would mean restrictions to access to English-language colleges.
  • PQ would create “an office for the promotion of Quebec cultural content.”[54]
  • QS would alter the province’s secularism law to let public sector workers affected by the legislation wear religious symbols at work, as long as their faces are uncovered.[55]
Immigration[56][57]
  • CAQ would maintain immigration at around 50,000 per year which they said would be best matches the province’s “integration capacity.”
  • CAQ wants more control of immigration powers from Canada such as family reunification.[58]
  • Liberals would increase immigration target to 70,000 a year.
  • PQ would reduce the annual number of immigrants to 35,000 from roughly 50,000.
  • A PQ government would also ensure that all economic immigrants have knowledge of French before they arrive
Sovereignty
Economy and public finance
  • QS has proposed to introduce wealth and inheritance taxes on the wealthiest 5% of Quebecers, which it states would raise $2.65 billion a year. This includes a wealth tax rate of 0.1% for those with net assets of $1 million to $10 million and a tax rate of 1% for those with assets worth $10 million to $99 million.[59]
  • The PCQ has proposed to lower gasoline tax and end tax on second-hand goods.[60]
Health care
Education
Child care and families
Environment
  • Included within QS' climate plan is to create an intercity transport network that would make it possible to reach all cities by train and bus.[61]
  • QS wants to support farmers in transitioning towards organic farming.[61]
  • QS has plans to create an air quality auditor position in government, which would be given to an independent scientist who would enjoy powers similar to those of the Auditor General in the National Assembly.[62]
Transport
  • QS has planned for an eight-year, $47-billion infrastructure investment in the Montreal region’s public transit network, which would include subway expansion, a new tramway and reserved bus lanes.[63]
Housing
  • QS wants to buy 10,000 homes to resell at a discount.[63]
  • QS wants to build 25,000 social housing units within the next four years if it forms a government, with a long term aim of increasing this figure to 50,000.[64]

Role of disinformation during the campaign[edit]

During the campaign, the issue of online political disinformation misleading voters has been raised by outlets including the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC). In September 2022, the CBC reported that opponents of COVID-19 pandemic restrictions used Facebook to spread a false rumor that Legault was booed out of a restaurant. According to CBC, "The post is one of many on social media that are misleading or outright false, with real-world consequences to both those who read it and to those involved in the event".[65]

According to the Centre for Media, Technology and Democracy (MTD) at McGill University, false allegations that polling outlets are unfairly biased against certain parties have spread on social media. Some online supporters of the Conservative Party of Quebec alleged collusion between the governing Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ) and polling firm Léger. In response, a citizens' initiative emerged on Facebook urging individuals to file complaints over Léger, despite the fact that Élections Québec has no power to regulate the polling industry.[66]

Candidates[edit]

The candidates standing for election generally had the following characteristics:

Candidates in the 2022 Quebec general election[67]
Characteristic Party Overall
CAQ Lib PQ QS PCQ
Average age (years) 49 46 39 39 46 44
% who are women 55 45 42 55 38 47
% who are parents 81 70 58 54 68 67
% who are visible minority or Indigenous 11 27 6 18 10 14
% with a university degree 84 76 73 80 57 74
% born outside Quebec/Canada 11 28 6 9 16 9

Incumbents not running for reelection[edit]

Electoral district Date announced Incumbent at dissolution and subsequent nominee New MNA
Anjou–Louis-Riel August 30, 2021[68]   Lise Thériault Chantal Gagnon[69]   Karine Boivin Roy
La Pinière November 14, 2021[70]   Gaétan Barrette Linda Caron   Linda Caron
Mille-Îles December 17, 2021[71]   Francine Charbonneau Virginie Dufour   Virginie Dufour
Iberville January 13, 2022[72]   Claire Samson Anne Casabonne[73]   Audrey Bogemans
Duplessis January 19, 2022[74]   Lorraine Richard Marilou Vanier   Kateri Champagne Jourdain
Jonquière March 1, 2022[75]   Sylvain Gaudreault Caroline Dubé   Yannick Gagnon
Rimouski March 3, 2022[76]   Harold LeBel   Maïté Blanchette Vézina
Acadie March 21, 2022[77]   Christine St-Pierre André A. Morin   André A. Morin
Fabre March 26, 2022[78]   Monique Sauvé Sonia Baudelot   Alice Abou-Khalil
Verchères March 31, 2022[79]   Suzanne Dansereau Suzanne Roy[80]   Suzanne Roy
Taschereau April 1, 2022[81]   Catherine Dorion Étienne Grandmont   Étienne Grandmont
Marguerite-Bourgeoys April 2, 2022[81]   Hélène David Fred Beauchemin   Fred Beauchemin
Laporte April 2, 2022[81]   Nicole Ménard Mathieu Gratton   Isabelle Poulet
Vimont April 2, 2022[81]   Jean Rousselle Anabela Monteiro   Valérie Schmaltz
Sanguinet April 8, 2022[82]   Danielle McCann Christine Fréchette   Christine Fréchette
Prévost April 8, 2022[82]   Marguerite Blais Sonia Bélanger   Sonia Bélanger
D'Arcy-McGee April 11, 2022[83]   David Birnbaum Elisabeth Prass[84]   Elisabeth Prass
Rivière-du-Loup–Témiscouata April 15, 2022[85]   Denis Tardif Amélie Dionne[86]   Amélie Dionne
Charlevoix–Côte-de-Beaupré April 19, 2022[87]   Émilie Foster Kariane Bourassa   Kariane Bourassa
Joliette April 21, 2022[88]   Véronique Hivon Véronique Venne   François St-Louis
Huntingdon April 29, 2022   Claire IsaBelle Carole Mallette   Carole Mallette
Bourassa-Sauvé May 6, 2022   Paule Robitaille Madwa-Nika Cadet   Madwa-Nika Cadet
Mont-Royal–Outremont May 8, 2022   Pierre Arcand Michelle Setlakwe   Michelle Setlakwe
Châteauguay May 20, 2022   MarieChantal Chassé Marie-Belle Gendron   Marie-Belle Gendron
Maurice-Richard May 24, 2022   Marie Montpetit   Haroun Bouazzi
Lévis June 3, 2022[89]   François Paradis Bernard Drainville[90]   Bernard Drainville
Robert-Baldwin June 4, 2022[91]   Carlos Leitão Brigitte Garceau   Brigitte Garceau
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce June 6, 2022[92]   Kathleen Weil Désirée McGraw   Désirée McGraw
René-Lévesque June 14, 2022   Martin Ouellet Jeff Dufour-Tremblay   Yves Montigny
Bonaventure July 4, 2022   Sylvain Roy   Catherine Blouin
Repentigny July 5, 2022   Lise Lavallée Pascale Déry   Pascale Déry
Bertrand July 12, 2022   Nadine Girault France-Élaine Duranceau   France-Élaine Duranceau
Chutes-de-la-Chaudière August 3, 2022   Marc Picard Martine Biron   Martine Biron
Côte-du-Sud August 22, 2022   Marie-Eve Proulx Mathieu Rivest   Mathieu Rivest
Chomedey August 29, 2022   Guy Ouellette   Sona Lakhoyan Olivier

Candidate controversies[edit]

Quebec Liberal Party[edit]

  • Deepak Awasti, the party's candidate in Laurier-Dorion, for denying Quebec's right to register itself as a nation within the Canadian constitution and to have French as its sole official language, contrary to his party's official position.[93]

Parti Québécois[edit]

  • Pierre Vanier, the party's candidate in Rousseau, for past social media posts emerged where Vanier expressed anti-Islamic views. He was suspended as a candidate.[94]
  • Catherine Provost, the party's candidate in L’Assomption, for past social media posts emerged where Provost expressed Anti-Islam views.[95]
  • Lyne Jubinville, the party's candidate in Sainte-Rose, for past social media posts emerged where Jubinville expressed Anti-Islam views.[96][97]
  • Andréanne Fiola, candidate for Laval-des-Rapides, previously made porn. Party leader Paul St-Pierre Plamondon defended Fiola and condemned the individuals who outed her.[98]
  • Paul St-Pierre Plamondon's use of the word nègre during a televised debate. [99]

Québec Solidaire[edit]

  • Marie-Eve Rancourt, the party's candidate in Camille-Laurin, withdrew from the race after she was caught removing PQ leaflets.[100]
  • Gabriel Nadeau-Dubois' use of the nègre during a televised debate.[99]

Coalition Avenir Québec[edit]

  • Shirley Dorismond, the party's candidate in Marie-Victorin, for blocking numerous constituents and electors on social media after facing criticisms on her comments about the September 13, 2022 floods in Longueuil.[101]

Opinion polls[edit]

This chart depicts opinion polls conducted since the 2018 election, using a local regression. The table below provides a list of scientific, public opinion polls that were conducted from the 2018 Quebec general election leading up to the 2022 Quebec general election, which was held on October 3, 2022.

Evolution of voting intentions since the 2018 Quebec general election campaign. Plot generated in R from data in the table below. Trendlines are local regressions, with polls weighted by proximity in time.
Timeline of opinion polls
Polling organisation Last date of polling Source Sample size MoE CAQ PLQ PQ QS PCQ Other Lead
2022 election October 3, 2022 4,169,137 N/A 41.0 14.4 14.6 15.4 12.9 1.7 25.6
Mainstreet (Exit Poll) October 3, 2022 PDF 6109 ±1.3% 50.2 8.8 21.0 8.9 10.1 1.2 29.2
Forum October 2, 2022 PDF 981 ±3% 36.8 15.4 17.2 14.3 14.4 1.9 19.6
Research Co. October 2, 2022 HTML 708 ±3.7% 41 16 12 14 16 1 25
Mainstreet October 2, 2022 PDF 1,508 ±2.5% 41.4 14.8 14.0 12.0 16.7 1.2 24.7
Mainstreet October 1, 2022 PDF 1,445 ±2.6% 41.7 14.9 13.1 11.6 17.8 1.1 23.9
Mainstreet September 30, 2022 PDF 1,463 ±2.6% 41.3 15.4 12.8 11.2 18.4 1.0 22.9
Léger September 30, 2022 URL 950 ±3.1% 38 17 15 15 14 2 21
Mainstreet September 29, 2022 PDF 1,516 ±2.5% 40.3 17.7 12.9 12.5 14.9 1.9 22.6
Mainstreet September 28, 2022 PDF 1,523 ±2.5% 40.3 15.7 11.9 13.5 16.4 2.3 23.9
Mainstreet September 27, 2022 PDF 1,533 ±2.5% 39.1 16.8 12.4 12.8 16.5 2.4 22.6
Mainstreet September 26, 2022 PDF 1,555 ±2.5% 42.1 16.0 10.7 11.3 17.3 2.6 24.8
Main party leaders attend "Tout le monde en parle." (September 25, 2022)
Léger September 25, 2022 URL 1,023 ±3.1% 37 16 15 17 15 0 20
Mainstreet September 25, 2022 PDF 1,529 ±2.5% 41.8 16.5 10.0 9.9 18.7 3.1 23.1
Mainstreet September 24, 2022 PDF 1,209 ±2.8% 43.5 15.5 7.8 11.0 19.1 3.1 24.4
Mainstreet September 23, 2022 PDF 1,114 ±2.8% 38.8 16.8 9.4 14.1 19.3 2.6 19.5
EKOS September 23, 2022 PDF 589 ±4.0% 34.6 14.3 14.9 20.6 12.3 3.6 14.0
Radio Canada's Leaders' Debate. (September 22, 2022)
Angus Reid September 22, 2022 PDF 1,221 ±2.5% 34 16 12 16 19 2[b] 15
Mainstreet September 22, 2022 PDF 1,192 ±2.8% 39.2 15.4 9.7 14.4 19.2 2.9 20.0
Research Co. September 21, 2022 HTML 700 ±3.7% 40 17 10 14 18 1 22
Mainstreet September 21, 2022 PDF 1,472 ±2.6% 39.3 15.1 10.3 14.2 18.3 2.7 21.0
Mainstreet September 20, 2022 PDF 1,467 ±2.6% 39.2 14.3 10.6 14.0 19.0 2.9 20.3
Segma September 20, 2022 HTML 1,080 ±3% 40 14 14 16 14 1 26
Mainstreet September 19, 2022 PDF 1,538 ±2.5% 38.7 15.6 9.9 12.9 19.8 3.1 18.9
Léger September 18, 2022 URL 1,046 ±3.0% 38 16 13 16 16 1 22
Mainstreet September 18, 2022 PDF 1,538 ±2.5% 39.5 16.5 9.9 11.9 19.7 2.5 19.8
Mainstreet September 17, 2022 PDF 1,846 ±2.5% 41.8 17.7 8.1 11.2 17.8 3.3 24.0
Mainstreet September 16, 2022 PDF 1,641 ±2.5% 41.0 17.5 8.1 11.0 18.7 3.7 22.3
TVA Leaders' Debate. (September 15, 2022)
Mainstreet September 15, 2022 PDF 1,523 ±2.5% 42.4 17.6 7.0 10.8 18.3 3.9 24.1
Mainstreet September 14, 2022 PDF 1,530 ±2.5% 41.8 17.3 7.4 10.8 18.9 3.8 22.9
Mainstreet September 13, 2022 PDF 1,529 ±2.5% 41.4 17.8 7.5 10.5 19.3 3.5 22.1
Léger September 12, 2022 PDF 3,100 ±1.8% 38 18 11 17 15 2 20
Mainstreet September 12, 2022 PDF 1,525 ±2.5% 43.0 17.6 7.1 10.6 18.5 3.2 24.5
Mainstreet September 11, 2022 PDF 1,499 ±2.5% 40.8 18.4 8.0 10.9 18.5 3.5 22.3
Mainstreet September 10, 2022 PDF 1,489 ±2.5% 40.9 17.6 7.5 10.6 19.7 3.7 21.2
Mainstreet September 9, 2022 PDF 1,500 ±2.5% 40.6 18.1 8.8 9.7 19.2 3.7 21.4
Mainstreet September 8, 2022 PDF 1,534 ±2.5% 38.3 18.4 9.2 10.4 19.2 4.5 19.1
Mainstreet September 7, 2022 PDF 1,548 ±2.5% 37.5 18.1 10.2 11.4 18.6 4.3 18.9
Mainstreet September 6, 2022 PDF 1,569 ±2.5% 37.9 17.6 11.4 11.0 17.5 4.7 20.3
Mainstreet September 5, 2022 PDF 1,537 ±2.5% 37.6 18.4 10.6 12.0 16.3 5.1 19.2
Radio-Canada's Five leaders, one election. (September 4, 2022)
Mainstreet September 4, 2022 PDF 1,511 ±2.6% 38.5 18.1 10.5 11.8 17.5 3.6 20.4
Mainstreet September 3, 2022 PDF 1,497 ±2.6% 37.5 18.3 9.4 12.5 18.3 4.1 19.2
Mainstreet September 2, 2022 PDF 1,462 ±2.6% 37.4 18.1 7.6 12.8 20.3 3.9 17.1
Mainstreet September 1, 2022 PDF 1,417 ±2.6% 38.2 17.6 7.5 13.4 19.9 3.4 18.3
Mainstreet August 31, 2022 PDF 1,210 ±2.8% 38.9 19.7 6.6 13.3 16.8 4.7 19.2
Mainstreet August 30, 2022 PDF 1,676 ±2.4% 40.9 17.7 6.9 12.0 18.2 4.3 22.7
Mainstreet August 29, 2022 PDF 1,386 ±2.6% 40.4 18.7 7.8 11.6 17.7 3.7 21.7
Mainstreet August 28, 2022 PDF 1,067 ±3% 38.1 17.4 7.0 12.1 21.5 3.9 16.6
Campaign period officially begins with the calling of an October 3 election. (August 28, 2022)
Léger August 26, 2022 PDF 1,000 ±3.1% 42 17 9 15 14 3 25
Léger July 31, 2022 PDF 985 ±3.1% 44 18 10 15 13 1 26
Léger June 22, 2022 PDF 1,019 ±3.1% 41 18 9 14 15 3 23
Angus Reid June 13, 2022 PDF 1,211 ±2.5% 35 18 10 14 19 4[c] 16
Mainstreet June 10, 2022 PDF 1,404 ±3% 39.9 20.8 8.3 12.3 16.6 2 19.1
Léger May 22, 2022 PDF 1,019 ±3.1% 46 18 8 13 14 2 28
CAQ passes Bill 96, strengthening Bill 101, the French language law. (May 24, 2022)
Léger April 17, 2022 PDF 1,020 ±3.1% 44 17 9 15 13 2 27
Synopsis Recherche March 17, 2022 PDF 1,000 44 15 8 15 16 2 28
Angus Reid March 15, 2022 URL 761 ±3% 33 19 9 16 19 4[d] 14
Mainstreet March 15, 2022 PDF 1,200 ±3% 36.2 16.1 6.8 17.3 23.6 12.6
Léger March 6, 2022 HTML 1,017 ±3.1% 41 18 10 14 14 3 23
Léger February 13, 2022 PDF 1,017 ±3.1% 41 20 11 12 14 2 21
Léger January 16, 2022 HTML 1,032 ±3.1% 42 20 11 14 11 3 22
Angus Reid January 12, 2022 PDF 760 ±3% 37 20 12 16 9 5[e] 17
Mainstreet January 8, 2022 HTML 1,024 38 20 10 19 13 16
Léger November 28, 2021 PDF 1,024 ±3.1% 46 20 13 13 5 3 26
Angus Reid October 3, 2021 HTML 716 37 21 10 15 11 6[f] 16
Léger September 29, 2021 PDF 1,008 ±3.1% 47 20 11 11 8 3 27
Synopsis Recherche August 30, 2021 HTML 1,500 49 16 9 14 9 3 33
Angus Reid June 8, 2021 PDF 679 ±3% 41 21 11 14 8 4[g] 20
CAQ announce Bill 96 which will be strengthening Bill 101, the French language law. (May 12, 2021)
Leger May 1, 2021 HTML 1,015 ±3.1% 46 20 12 14 6 3 26
Éric Duhaime is elected as leader of the Conservative Party of Quebec (April 17, 2021)
Mainstreet February 9, 2021 PDF 1,012 ±3.08% 48 21 11 12 8 27
Leger December 13, 2020 PDF 1,004 ±3.1% 49 22 14 11 5 27
Angus Reid November 30, 2020 PDF 768 38 23 15 10 9 3[h] 13
Leger November 25, 2020 HTML 1,000 ±3.1% 44 23 14 12 7 21
Leger October 18, 2020 PDF 1,011 ±3.1% 50 18 16 13 3 32
Paul St-Pierre Plamondon is elected as leader of the Parti Québécois (October 9, 2020)
Leger September 3, 2020 PDF 1,000 ±3.1% 48 22 17 11 3 26
EKOS August 28, 2020 HTML 5,039 ±1.53% 57 17 11 9 6 40
Innovative Research Group July 20, 2020 PDF 565 38 29 17 9 8 11
EKOS July 3, 2020 HTML 1,870 ±2.5% 59 19 8 9 5 40
Innovative Research Group June 23, 2020 PDF 263 39 29 21 5 7 10
Leger June 21, 2020 PDF 1,002 ±3.0% 51 22 14 10 4 29
Innovative Research Group June 1, 2020 PDF 257 38 28 16 9 9 10
Leger May 25, 2020 HTML 1,203 54 22 11 8 5 32
Angus Reid May 24, 2020 HTML 739 50 22 11 10 3 4 28
Dominique Anglade is elected as leader of the Quebec Liberal Party (May 11, 2020)
Innovative Research Group May 5, 2020 PDF 257 35 32 17 8 6 3
EKOS March 26, 2020 HTML 578 ±4.1% 51.9 19.2 14.4 10.4 4 32.7
Leger March 16, 2020 PDF 1,006 ±3.1% 46 22 18 10 3 24
State of emergency declared due to the COVID-19 pandemic (March 13, 2020)
Angus Reid February 28, 2020 PDF 638 ±3.7% 36 22 17 16 3 6 14
Leger February 17, 2020 PDF 1,017 ±3.1% 40 28 18 15 12
Leger January 15, 2020 HTML 1,202 ±2.8% 42 23 19 11 5 19
CAQ wins the by-election in Jean-Talon (December 2, 2019)
Leger November 25, 2019 HTML 1,000 ±3.1% 38 27 19 10 6 11
Forum July 24, 2019 PDF 977 ±3% 42 22 12 15 10 20
Mainstreet July 2, 2019 HTML 871 ±3.32% 47.8 21.7 10.5 14.5 5.6 26.1
CAQ passes Bill 21 "An Act respecting the laicity of the State" (June 16, 2019)
Forum June 12, 2019 PDF 1,407–71 ±2.5% 46 16 13 19 6 24
Leger May 21, 2019 HTML 979 ±3% 46 23 14 13 4 23
Mainstreet March 21, 2019 PDF 940 ±3.20% 45.3 22.3 10.4 14.7 7.2 23.0
Leger March 11, 2019 PDF Archived August 14, 2019, at the Wayback Machine[i] 1,014 ±3.08% 44 21 15 15 5 23
Leger January 28, 2019 PDF Archived November 7, 2020, at the Wayback Machine[j] 1,007 ±3.09% 42 22 18 15 3 20
Mainstreet January 18, 2019 PDF 979 ±3.13% 44.5 26.1 8.9 15.8 4.8 18.4
CAQ wins the by-election in Roberval (December 10, 2018)
Mainstreet November 7, 2018 HTML 896 ±3.27% 39.4 22.8 14.1 19.0 4.7 16.6
2018 election October 1, 2018 4,033,538 37.4 24.8 17.1 16.1 1.5 3.1 12.6
Francophones Polling
Anglophones Polling

Cancelled electoral reform referendum[edit]

Québec's 2022 Electoral reform Referendum
(government proposal)
October 3, 2022 (2022-10-03)

Do you agree with replacing the first-past-the-post electoral system by the mixed electoral system with regional compensation set out in the Act to establish a new electoral system?
French: Êtes-vous en accord avec le remplacement du mode de scrutin majoritaire uninominal à un tour par le mode de scrutin mixte avec compensation régionale prévu par la Loi établissant un nouveau mode de scrutin?

François Legault was elected on a promise to reform the electoral system within a year of his victory. On September 25, 2019, Minister of Justice Sonia LeBel presented Bill 39, An Act to establish a new electoral system which aims to replace the first-past-the-post electoral system in favour of a mixed-member proportional representation system. According to the bill, the National Assembly would have kept 125 members. Of the 125 members, 80 would have been elected by receiving a plurality of votes in single-member districts, similar to the existing system, matching the 78 federal ridings with the addition of 2 unique districts: Îles-de-la-Madeleine and Ungava. The remaining 45 members would have been chosen according to their order in a regional party list. All 17 regions of Québec would have been guaranteed at least one MNA.[102]

The proposed system was as such:

Federal region Provincial region District seats Regional seats % of
electors
% of
MNAs
Eastern Quebec Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine 2 1 1.2% 2.4%
Bas-Saint-Laurent 2 1 2.6% 2.4%
Quebec City Capitale-Nationale 7 4 9.2% 8.8%
Chaudière-Appalaches 4 3 5.4% 5.4%
Eastern Townships Centre-du-Québec 3 2 3.1% 4.0%
Estrie 3 2 4.0% 4.0%
Montérégie Montérégie 14 8 18.9% 17.6%
Hochelaga (East Montreal, West
Montreal
, North Montreal & Laval)
Montreal 16 8 21.5% 19.2%
Laval 4 2 5.0% 4.8%
Côte-Nord and Saguenay Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean 3 2 3.6% 4.0%
Côte-Nord 1 1 1.1% 1.6%
Central Quebec Mauricie 3 2 3.5 % 4.0%
Lanaudière 5 3 6.3 % 6.4%
The Laurentides, Outaouais
and Northern Quebec
Laurentides 6 3 7.6 % 7.2%
Outaouais 4 2 4.6 % 4.8%
Abitibi-Témiscamingue 2 1 1.9% 2.4%
Nord-du-Québec 1 0 0.5% 0.8%
TOTAL 80 45

Bill 39 was intended to be debated in the legislature before June 2021. The bill's implementation would have been contingent on popular support expressed in a referendum held on the same day as the general election.[103] Had this referendum been successful, then the first legislature to be elected under mixed-member proportional would have been the 44th, in October 2026 at the latest. On April 28, 2021, Justice Minister LeBel informed a legislative committee hearing that the government would not move forward with a referendum on electoral reform in 2022. LeBel blamed the COVID-19 pandemic for altering the government's timeline and could not or would not commit to providing an alternate date for the referendum, effectively ending discussions about electoral reform in Quebec.[104]

Results[edit]

All parties experienced uneven results across the province:

  • While the CAQ saw its share of the vote rise by over 10 percentage points from 2018 in 21 ridings, its support also declined in 38 ridings, most significantly in those in Centre-du-Québec and Chaudière-Appalaches.[105] In those regions, and in Mauricie, the contests were between the CAQ and the Conservatives.[106] In Quebec City, the QS is also a significant player.[106] In the Côte-Nord and Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean its principal opponent is the PQ.[106]
  • The Liberal Party lost support in all ridings, with the exception of Marquette, and its decline in the ridings along the Orange Line in Montreal worsened from 2014.[105] In Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, its share of the vote fell to 4%, and in the Côte-Nord it dropped to 3%.[106]
  • Québec Solidaire lost the riding of Rouyn-Noranda–Témiscamingue only because of a swing from the Liberals to the CAQ.[105]
  • While the PQ lost several strongholds—notably in Jonquière, René-Lévesque and Rimouski—its support remained stable in 29 ridings and showed small gains in 28 others.[105]
  • The Conservative Party saw its total share of the vote increase ninefold with its percentage vote share rising in all contests, and in 12 ridings it increased by more than 20 percentage points. In addition to its strong gains in the regions south of Quebec City—with several second-place results—it also received significant anglophone support in the West Island ridings of Nelligan, Robert-Baldwin and D'Arcy-McGee.[105]

In Beauce-Nord, the Conservatives sought a judicial recount as they had come within 202 votes of defeating the CAQ incumbent Luc Provençal. The application was dismissed by the Court of Quebec.[107]

Overview[edit]

Quebec National Assembly 2023

Elections to the 43rd Quebec Legislature (2022)
Party Leader Candidates Votes Seats
# ± % Change (pp) 2018 2022 ±
Coalition Avenir Québec François Legault 125 1,685,573 176,124Increase 40.98 3.56 3.56
 
74
90 / 125
16Increase
Québec solidaire Gabriel Nadeau-Dubois
Manon Massé
125 634,535 14,968Decrease 15.43 -0.67
 
10
11 / 125
1Increase
Parti Québécois Paul St-Pierre Plamondon 125 600,708 87,287Decrease 14.61 -2.45
 
10
3 / 125
7Decrease
Liberal Dominique Anglade 125 591,077 409,960Decrease 14.37 -10.45
 
31
21 / 125
10Decrease
Conservative Éric Duhaime 125 530,786 471,731Increase 12.91 11.45 11.45
 
Green Alex Tyrrell 73 31,054 36,816Decrease 0.75 -0.93
 
Canadian Colin Standish 20 12,981 12,981Increase 0.32 New
Climat Québec Martine Ouellet 54 8,644 8,644Increase 0.21 New
Bloc Montreal Balarama Holness 13 7,774 7,774Increase 0.19 New
Democratie directe Jean Charles Cléroux 28 2,421 2,421Increase 0.06 New
Independent   14 2,121 4,341Decrease 0.05 -0.11
Parti nul Renaud Blais 9 1,074 2,585Decrease 0.03 -0.06
L'Union fait la force Georges Samman 9 1,042 1,042Increase 0.03 New
Parti 51 Hans Mercier 5 689 428Decrease 0.02 -0.01
Marxist–Leninist Pierre Chénier 12 675 1,033Decrease 0.02 -0.02
Équipe Autonomiste Stéphane Pouleur 10 556 582Decrease 0.01 -0.02
Parti culinaire Jean-Louis Thémistocle 2 356 187Increase 0.01 0.01
Parti humain Marie-Ève Ouellette 2 262 262Increase 0.01 New
Union Nationale Jonathan Blanchette 1 159 159Increase Returned
Alliance for family and communities Alain Rioux 2 148 148Increase New
Libertarian Charles-Olivier Bolduc 1 116 116Increase New
Access to property and equity Shawn Lalande McLean 1 70 70Decrease New
Alliance provinciale did not campaign
Bloc Pot
  Changement intégrité pour notre Québec
  Citoyens au pouvoir du Québec
New Democratic
Parti libre
Voie du peuple
Total 880 4,112,821 100.00%
Rejected ballots 56,316 9,769Decrease
Turnout 4,169,137 69,514Increase 66.15% 0.30Decrease
Registered electors 6,302,789 133,017Increase

Synopsis of the riding results[edit]

2022 Quebec general election - synopsis of riding results, grouped by region[a 1]
Riding 2018 Winning party Turnout
[a 2]
Votes[a 3]
Party Votes Share Margin
#
Margin
%
CAQ Lib QS PQ Cons Green Ind Other Total
Abitibi-Témiscamingue
Abitibi-Est   CAQ   CAQ 9,762 47.17% 6,718 32.46% 62.57% 9,762 3,044 2,838 2,565 2,486 20,695
Abitibi-Ouest   CAQ   CAQ 10,399 46.75% 5,780 25.99% 63.70% 10,399 1,153 3,623 4,619 2,293 159 22,246
Rouyn-Noranda–Témiscamingue   QS   CAQ 12,975 45.16% 4,085 14.22% 64.91% 12,975 1,255 8,890 3,232 2,202 178 28,732
Bas-Saint-Laurent
Matane-Matapédia   PQ   PQ 20,057 67.43% 14,894 50.07% 64.93% 5,163 637 1,450 20,057 2,316 123 29,746
Rimouski   PQ   CAQ 13,761 41.75% 4,321 13.11% 71.60% 13,761 992 7,042 9,440 1,566 159 32,960
Rivière-du-Loup–Témiscouata   CAQ   CAQ 18,183 52.06% 12,042 34.48% 68.89% 18,183 1,388 5,102 6,141 3,937 174 34,925
Capitale-Nationale
Charlesbourg   CAQ   CAQ 18,921 45.00% 10,357 24.63% 74.60% 18,921 2,518 5,486 5,967 8,564 348 238 42,042
Charlevoix–Côte-de-Beaupré   CAQ   CAQ 17,979 48.17% 11,216 30.05% 70.20% 17,979 1,756 4,677 6,041 6,763 106 37,322
Chauveau   CAQ   CAQ 20,292 46.84% 6,498 15.00% 75.68% 20,292 1,651 3,816 3,307 13,794 458 43,318
Jean-Lesage   QS   QS 11,390 37.77% 1,964 6.51% 67.34% 9,426 1,326 11,390 3,337 4,258 237 180 30,154
Jean-Talon   Lib   CAQ 11,105 32.50% 2,988 8.74% 73.86% 11,105 4,616 8,117 6.386 3,541 262 137 34,164
La Peltrie   CAQ   CAQ 19,714 44.35% 6,423 14.45% 73.70% 19,714 2,517 3,954 4,415 13,291 289 268 44,448
Louis-Hébert   CAQ   CAQ 17,803 47.21% 11,575 30.70% 81.09% 17,803 3,283 4,537 6,228 5,509 285 65 37,710
Montmorency   CAQ   CAQ 19,124 45.18% 8,093 19.12% 73.94% 19,124 1,969 5,100 4,773 11,031 274 55 42,326
Portneuf   CAQ   CAQ 15,412 47.38% 5,737 17.64% 73.29% 15,412 916 2,675 3,203 9,675 608 40 32,529
Taschereau   QS   QS 13,588 39.53% 5,831 16.96% 72.28% 7,537 2,025 13,588 7,757 3,012 225 83 143 34,370
Vanier-Les Rivières   CAQ   CAQ 20,812 47.39% 12,240 27.87% 73.54% 20,812 2,760 5,337 5,741 8,572 266 282 148 43,918
Centre-du-Québec
Arthabaska   CAQ   CAQ 23,447 51.75% 12,260 27.06% 74.10% 23,447 1,702 4,179 4,538 11,187 256 45,309
Drummond–Bois-Francs   CAQ   CAQ 18,747 51.64% 12,433 34.25% 69.60% 18,747 1,455 3,866 5,462 6,314 367 91 36,302
Nicolet-Bécancour   CAQ   CAQ 13,956 47.05% 7,361 24.82% 72.52% 13,956 1,406 2,610 5,095 6,595 29,662
Chaudière-Appalaches
Beauce-Nord   CAQ   CAQ 14,590 43.43% 202 0.60% 77.03% 14,590 951 1,522 1,994 14,388 146 33,591
Beauce-Sud   CAQ   CAQ 16,615 44.55% 428 1.15% 75.93% 16,615 1,057 1,623 1,505 16,187 306 37,293
Bellechasse   CAQ   CAQ 15,065 45.74% 3,453 10.48% 73.86% 15,065 1,360 1,988 2,908 11,612 32,933
Chutes-de-la-Chaudière   CAQ   CAQ 22,055 47.46% 9,415 20.26% 78.91% 22,055 2,298 4,311 5,163 12,640 46,467
Côte-du-Sud   CAQ   CAQ 16,116 47.69% 8,206 24.28% 68.46% 16,116 2,132 3,154 4,316 7,910 164 33,792
Lévis   CAQ   CAQ 18,051 48.79% 10,374 28.04% 73.73% 18,051 1,899 4,244 4,775 7,677 213 138 36,997
Lotbinière-Frontenac   CAQ   CAQ 18,330 43.72% 4,827 11.52% 73.86% 18,330 2,483 3,925 3,688 13,503 41,929
Côte-Nord
Duplessis   PQ   CAQ 8,785 45.14% 3,960 20.35% 53.21% 8,785 783 1,821 4,825 3,059 190 19,463
René-Lévesque   PQ   CAQ 11,377 58.92% 7,290 37.75% 59.93% 11,377 307 1,459 4,087 1,955 42 82 19,309
Estrie
Mégantic   CAQ   CAQ 12,973 46.17% 6,721 23.92% 70.39% 12,973 1,604 3,592 3,588 6,252 89 28,098
Orford   CAQ   CAQ 14,084 42.95% 8,786 27.96% 71.19% 14,084 4,917 5,298 4,463 3,567 463 32,792
Richmond   CAQ   CAQ 21,255 46.75% 12,224 26.89% 72.10% 21,255 2,476 9,031 5,803 6,683 105 112 45,465
Saint-François   CAQ   CAQ 17,280 42.43% 5,789 14.22% 69.45% 17,280 3,220 11,491 3,712 4,483 542 40,728
Sherbrooke   QS   QS 15,548 41.91% 2,472 6.66% 70.82% 13,076 2,166 15,548 3,373 2,501 204 230 37,098
Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine
Bonaventure   PQ   CAQ 9,919 44.45% 3,211 14.39% 62.76% 9,919 1,911 2,417 6,708 1,219 139 22,313
Gaspé   PQ   CAQ 7,542 41.40% 710 3.9% 60.96% 7,542 1,255 1,634 6,832 956 18,219
Îles-de-la-Madeleine   PQ   PQ 3,877 46.35% 539 6.44% 75.74% 3,338 606 450 3,877 93 8,364
Lanaudière
Berthier   CAQ   CAQ 21,256 50.97% 12,574 30.15% 67.85% 21,256 1,064 5,877 8,682 4,585 242 41,706
Joliette   PQ   CAQ 17,925 45.58% 5,644 14.35% 69.76% 17,925 1,178 4,476 12,281 3,470 39,330
L'Assomption   CAQ   CAQ 18,637 58.63% 14,084 44.31% 70.75% 18,637 1,806 4,553 4,370 2,424 31,790
Masson   CAQ   CAQ 18,195 51.60% 11,763 33.36% 71.16% 18,195 2,723 4,610 6,432 2,972 332 35,264
Repentigny   CAQ   CAQ 19,747 52.36% 13,061 34.63% 73.24% 19,747 3,758 4,783 6,686 2,419 321 37,714
Rousseau   CAQ   CAQ 14,117 50.58% 9,132 32.72% 61.49% 14,117 963 3,667 4,985 4,180 27,912
Terrebonne   CAQ   CAQ 20,911 49.44% 12,925 30.56% 71.19% 20,911 4,301 5,352 7,986 3,357 308 80 42,295
Laurentides
Argenteuil   CAQ   CAQ 14,725 45.10% 9,434 28.89% 64.17% 14,725 3,325 3,523 5,291 4,807 429 549 32,649
Bertrand   CAQ   CAQ 15,927 45.26% 8,668 24.63% 64.77% 15,927 2,115 5,682 7,259 3,444 448 313 35,188
Blainville   CAQ   CAQ 21,149 49.45% 14,549 34.02% 72.12% 21,149 4,718 5,987 6,600 4,175 140 35188
Deux-Montagnes   CAQ   CAQ 15,854 47.08% 10,077 29.92% 69.48% 15,854 3,460 4,766 5,777 3,308 317 193 33,675
Groulx   CAQ   CAQ 17,431 47.75% 11,512 31.54% 68.51% 17,431 4,024 5,919 5,588 3,177 368 36,507
Labelle   CAQ   CAQ 17,662 53.08% 11,296 33.95% 65.15% 17,662 1,679 4,079 6,366 3,173 313 33,272
Les Plaines   CAQ   CAQ 13,922 50.54% 9,478 34.41% 67.59% 13,922 1,895 3,668 4,444 3,333 282 27,544
Mirabel   CAQ   CAQ 21,639 50.11% 14,393 33.33% 68.98% 21,639 2,918 6,222 7,246 4,936 223 43,184
Prévost   CAQ   CAQ 15,903 46.23% 9,166 26.65% 69.37% 15,903 2,072 5,196 6,737 4,019 374 100 34,401
Saint-Jérôme   CAQ   CAQ 20,527 50.02% 12,800 31.19% 65.17% 20,527 1,858 6,411 7,727 3,998 517 41,038
Laval
Chomedey   Lib   Lib 11,895 36.52% 3,199 9.82% 54.52% 8,696 11,895 2,570 2,343 6,467 311 290 32,572
Fabre   Lib   CAQ 10,912 31.81% 306 0.90% 62.55% 10,912 10,606 3,820 3,346 5,205 418 34,307
Laval-des-Rapides   Lib   CAQ 10,599 31.90% 1,053 3.17% 61.48% 10,599 9,546 5,542 4,293 2,852 398 33,230
Mille-Îles   Lib   Lib 9,522 32.38% 425 1.45% 66.98% 9,097 9,522 3,789 3,551 3,105 346 29,410
Sainte-Rose   CAQ   CAQ 14,091 38.50% 5,313 14.52% 67.56% 14,091 8,778 5,243 4,536 3,429 304 219 36,600
Vimont   Lib   CAQ 10,957 34.28% 1,416 4.43% 69.97% 10,957 9,541 3,669 3,379 4,118 301 31,965
Mauricie
Champlain   CAQ   CAQ 23,513 55.89% 16,130 38.34% 70.98% 23,513 2,138 3,775 5,065 7,383 194 42,068
Laviolette–Saint-Maurice   CAQ   CAQ 19,418 51.72% 13,131 34.97% 64.04% 19,418 1,875 3,568 6,010 6,287 137 248 37,543
Maskinongé   CAQ   CAQ 17,096 53.50% 11,965 37.44% 70.57% 17,096 1,619 3,162 4,519 5,131 227 69 130 31,953
Trois-Rivières   CAQ   CAQ 18,859 50.81% 12,790 43.43% 68.72% 18,859 2,056 6,069 5,323 4,552 256 37,115
Montérégie
Beauharnois   CAQ   CAQ 17,882 53.78% 12,242 36.82% 66.33% 17,882 1,940 4,299 5,640 3,112 243 136 33,252
Borduas   CAQ   CAQ 22,760 51.23% 14,114 31.77% 74.94% 22,760 2,326 6,726 8,646 3,357 463 151 44,429
Brome-Missisquoi   CAQ   CAQ 20,576 45.87% 13,438 29.96% 67.99% 20,576 5,344 7,138 5,359 4,875 487 209 868 44,856
Chambly   CAQ   CAQ 18,500 48.47% 11,669 30.57% 73.73% 18,500 2,997 6,250 6,831 3,181 411 38,170
Châteauguay   CAQ   CAQ 13,038 39.12% 4,778 14.34% 61.98% 13,038 8,260 4,261 3,947 3,363 463 33,332
Granby   CAQ   CAQ 21,515 58.19% 16,233 43.90% 68.14% 21,515 1,758 5,282 4,378 3,737 263 38 36,971
Huntingdon   CAQ   CAQ 13,664 46.64% 9,450 32.25% 64.27% 13,664 4,214 3,265 3,522 3,923 367 339 29,294
Iberville   CAQ   CAQ 18,223 53.15% 12,996 37.91% 70.23% 18,223 1,934 4,703 5,227 3,863 338 34,288
Johnson   CAQ   CAQ 21,944 52.50% 15,621 37.37% 67.64% 21,944 1,469 5,769 6,024 6,323 271 41,800
La Pinière   Lib   Lib 12,688 38.51% 2,416 7.34% 59.90% 10,272 12,688 3,301 2,577 3,345 396 371 32,950
La Prairie   CAQ   CAQ 18,229 52.71% 13,438 38.86% 72.50% 18,229 4,791 4,531 3,950 2,751 331 34,583
Laporte   Lib   CAQ 10,361 30.76% 654 1.94% 64.04% 10,361 9,707 5,968 4,108 2,488 497 558 33,687
Marie-Victorin   PQ   CAQ 9,212 33.11% 2,299 8.26% 61.64% 9,212 2,793 6,307 6,913 1,952 308 335 27,820
Montarville   CAQ   CAQ 19,045 45.90% 11,292 27.21% 78.55% 19,045 5,090 6,741 7,753 2,124 601 134 41,488
Richelieu   CAQ   CAQ 17,098 55.89% 10,894 35.61% 67.81% 17,098 1,262 3,084 6,204 2,697 247 30,592
Saint-Hyacinthe   CAQ   CAQ 22,487 54.42% 15,587 37.72% 70.47% 22,487 1,705 5,636 6,900 4,066 217 142 168 41,321
Saint-Jean   CAQ   CAQ 21,734 50.65% 13,486 31.43% 69.73% 21,734 2,565 6,334 8,248 3,603 423 42,907
Sanguinet   CAQ   CAQ 14,607 48.78% 9,725 32.48% 69.81% 14,607 2,952 3,925 4,882 3,164 325 89 29,944
Soulanges   CAQ   CAQ 17,114 42.62% 8,353 20.8% 67.37% 17,114 8,761 4,353 4,124 5,006 795 40,153
Taillon   CAQ   CAQ 14,635 41.51% 7,475 21.20% 67.66% 14,635 4,096 6,663 7,160 2,280 422 35,256
Vachon   CAQ   CAQ 15,984 44.91% 10,266 28.84% 68.37% 15,984 5,718 5,343 4,757 3,166 404 217 35,589
Vaudreuil   Lib   Lib 13,608 34.22% 576 1.45% 65.19% 13,032 13,608 3,671 3,061 4,619 496 1,278 39,765
Verchères   CAQ   CAQ 23,672 51.28% 14,111 30.57% 75.28% 23,672 2,438 6,665 9,561 3,269 318 86 152 46,161
Montreal
East
Anjou–Louis-Riel   Lib   CAQ 9,376 35.56% 1,331 5.04% 63.85% 9,376 8,045 3,893 2,910 1,887 49 203 26,363
Bourassa-Sauvé   Lib   Lib 9,704 40.13% 3,655 15.12% 53.46% 6,049 9,704 3,737 2,101 2,161 266 94 70 24,182
Camille-Laurin[a 4]   CAQ   PQ 11,959 41.68% 2,794 9.74% 63.45% 9,165 4,724 11,959 1,869 641 332 28,690
Gouin   QS   QS 17,283 59.44% 13,321 45.81% 69.57% 3,596 2,444 17,283 3,962 903 602 288 29,078
Hochelaga-Maisonneuve   QS   QS 12,784 50.84% 8,056 32.04% 62.56% 4,728 1,957 12,784 4,015 1,161 337 162 25,144
Jeanne-Mance–Viger   Lib   Lib 14,471 53.93% 10,016 37.33% 55.01% 4,455 14,471 2,858 1,122 3,113 319 496 26,834
LaFontaine   Lib   Lib 13,398 51.67% 8,209 31.66% 62.33% 5,189 13,398 2,301 1,322 3,406 313 25,929
Laurier-Dorion   QS   QS 13,323 48.80% 7,979 29.23% 61.62% 3,203 5,344 13,323 2,800 1,512 332 789 27,303
Maurice-Richard   Lib   QS 10,903 34.67% 2,361 7.51% 68.36% 8,542 5,414 10,903 4,612 1,322 311 115 228 31,447
Mercier   QS   QS 14,755 53.92% 10,769 39.35% 63.62% 2,814 3,837 14,755 3,986 1,051 818 102 27,363
Pointe-aux-Trembles   CAQ   CAQ 12,156 45.88% 6,891 26.01% 66.33% 12,156 2,750 4,084 5,265 1,804 268 168 26,495
Rosemont   QS   QS 13,311 37.62% 5,154 14.56% 68.22% 8,157 4,170 13,311 7,527 1,605 452 158 35,380
Sainte-Marie–Saint-Jacques   QS   QS 10,892 36.15% 7,271 31.84% 56.23% 3,268 3,621 10,892 3,362 1,138 450 110 22,841
Viau   Lib   Lib 8,049 38.18% 1,631 7.74% 54.03% 3,201 8,049 6,418 1,598 1,294 342 180 21,082
West
Acadie   Lib   Lib 10,981 42.26% 6,513 25.06% 53.45% 4,446 10,981 4,468 2,565 2,955 569 25,984
D'Arcy-McGee   Lib   Lib 13,298 51.41% 7,621 29.46% 47.49% 1,529 13,298 2,203 648 5,677 547 1,964 25,866
Jacques-Cartier   Lib   Lib 18,158 62.57% 14,898 51.34% 63.17% 2,735 18,158 1,456 877 3,260 1,074 1,462 29,022
Marguerite-Bourgeoys   Lib   Lib 12,635 44.78% 6,102 21.63% 54.71% 6,533 12,635 2,898 1,966 3,103 409 672 28,216
Marquette   Lib   Lib 12,255 46.73% 6,533 24.91% 58.32% 5,722 12,255 2,956 2,114 2,395 682 100 26,224
Mont-Royal–Outremont   Lib   Lib 11,658 39.35% 5,650 19.07% 53.70% 4,677 11,658 6,008 3,385 2,522 785 594 29,629
Nelligan   Lib   Lib 17,454 52.03% 11,870 35.38% 58.76% 5,584 17,454 1,766 1,399 5,061 558 1,724 33,546
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce   Lib   Lib 12,918 50.46% 8,951 34.97% 55.76% 1,877 12,918 3,967 1,302 2,087 956 2,495 25,602
Robert-Baldwin   Lib   Lib 17,228 57.76% 12,449 41.74% 55.80% 2,909 17,228 1,498 776 4,779 614 2,023 29,827
Saint-Henri–Sainte-Anne   Lib   Lib 11,728 36.15% 2,736 8.43% 57.82% 5,751 11,728 8,992 2,683 2,063 620 603 32,440
Saint-Laurent   Lib   Lib 14,304 49.97% 10,213 35.68% 50.96% 4,091 14,304 2,840 1,696 3,973 439 1,285 28,628
Verdun   Lib   QS 9,562 30.75% 461 1.48% 64.52% 7,150 9,101 9,562 2,591 1,664 542 483 31,093
Westmount–Saint-Louis   Lib   Lib 10,576 50.48% 7,889 37.66% 44.99% 2,112 10,576 2,687 1,267 1,930 616 1,764 20,952
Nord-du-Québec
Ungava   CAQ   CAQ 3,132 36.27% 1,040 18.08% 30.21% 3,132 1,571 2,092 1,084 756 8,865
Outaouais
Chapleau   CAQ   CAQ 16,363 52.30% 12,104 38.69% 58.78% 16,363 4,259 4,129 3,033 3,161 339 31,284
Gatineau   CAQ   CAQ 17,055 46.74% 9,918 27.18% 58.79% 17,055 7,137 4,415 3,542 3,927 415 36,491
Hull   Lib   CAQ 11,060 34.64% 2,784 8.72% 57.94% 11,060 8,276 6,623 3,122 2,189 655 31,925
Papineau   CAQ   CAQ 19,791 52.83% 14,627 39.05% 59.44% 19,791 3,151 5,164 3,834 4,970 450 104 37,464
Pontiac   Lib   Lib 12,477 43.68% 5,421 18.98% 53.50% 7,056 12,477 2,935 1,887 3,118 616 475 28,564
Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean
Chicoutimi   CAQ   CAQ 19,345 62.28% 14,930 48.07% 68.73% 19,345 943 3,741 4,415 2,619 31,063
Dubuc   CAQ   CAQ 15,427 57.60% 10,728 40.05% 65.05% 15,427 666 2,833 4,699 2,956 200 26,781
Jonquière   PQ   CAQ 18,196 59.39% 12,284 40.09% 68.46% 18,196 648 2,778 5,912 2,926 177 30,637
Lac-Saint-Jean   CAQ   CAQ 14,798 51.47% 7,431 25.85% 67.18% 14,798 867 2,178 7,367 3,270 272 28,752
Roberval   Lib   CAQ 15,017 56.19% 9,529 35.66% 60.78% 15,017 1,217 1,826 5,488 3,038 141 26,727
  1. ^ "Archives des données". Élections Québec. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  2. ^ including spoilt ballots
  3. ^ minor political parties receiving less than 1% of the national popular vote in 2022 or 2018 are aggregated under "Other"; independent candidates are aggregated separately
  4. ^ Formerly known as Bourget
  = open seat
  = incumbency arose from byelection gain
  = incumbents renominated who lost

Results summary by region[edit]

Distribution of seats and popular vote %, by party by region (2022)
Region Seats Vote share (%) Change (pp)
CAQ Lib QS PQ CAQ Lib QS PQ Cons CAQ Lib QS PQ Cons Major swing
Abitibi-Témiscamingue 3 46.23 7.61 21.42 14.52 9.74 +11.13 -7.89 -1.10 -8.77 +9.05    9.95
Bas-Saint-Laurent 2 1 38.01 3.09 13.92 36.50 8.01 +12.20 -16.48 +2.40 -5.08 +7.46    14.34
Capitale-Nationale 9 2 42.18 6.00 16.26 13.53 20.84 -1.23 -16.02 -0.64 +1.81 +17.53    16.78
Centre-du-Québec 4 51.02 3.94 10.73 13.80 19.87 -7.21 -8.30 -2.60 +1.65 +17.69    13.00
Chaudière-Appalaches 7 45.94 4.63 7.90 9.26 31.91 -12.15 -14.32 -1.37 +1.17 +28.60    21.46
Côte-Nord 2 52.00 2.81 8.46 22.98 12.93 +18.30 -12.64 -2.87 -15.15 +11.54    16.73
Estrie 6 1 46.33 8.08 21.57 11.53 12.07 +9.86 -14.41 -0.71 -3.52 +11.55    12.98
Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine 2 1 42.54 7.71 9.20 35.62 4.64 +26.25 -22.79 -5.12 -0.96 +4.64    24.52
Lanaudière 7 51.09 6.17 13.01 20.08 9.14 +3.76 -3.21 -0.77 -6.70 +8.62    5.92
Laurentides 10 48.51 7.79 14.28 17.50 10.65 +3.37 -5.66 -0.92 -4.30 +9.79    7.73
Laval 4 2 32.49 30.23 12.43 10.83 12.71 +0.16 -6.83 +0.15 -2.32 +11.24    9.04
Mauricie 4 53.06 5.17 11.15 14.07 15.71 +7.59 -17.07 -3.24 +0.08 +14.00    15.54
Montérégie 18 2 45.73 13.63 14.07 15.73 9.01 +3.42 -6.97 -0.93 -2.46 +8.21    7.59
Montreal 2 16 8 1 18.66 34.92 22.52 10.71 8.82 +1.71 -8.03 +0.59 -1.33 +7.48    7.76
Nord-du-Québec 1 36.27 18.19 24.23 12.55 8.76 +9.76 -6.73 +7.70 -13.42 +6.52    11.59
Outaouais 4 1 43.04 21.30 14.04 9.30 10.48 +6.97 -12.57 -0.64 -0.35 +8.65    10.61
Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean 5 57.50 3.01 9.28 19.37 10.29 +22.37 -18.02 -2.24 -10.05 +8.80    20.20
Total 90 21 11 3 40.98 14.37 15.43 14.61 12.91 +3.56 -10.45 -0.67 -2.45 +11.45    10.95

Detailed analysis[edit]

Party candidates in 2nd place
Party in 1st place Party in 2nd place Total
CAQ Lib QS PQ PCQ
Coalition Avenir Québec 15 12 41 22 90
Liberal 12 6 3 21
Québec solidaire 5 3 3 11
Parti Québécois 3 3
Total 20 18 18 44 25 125
Principal races, according to 1st and 2nd-place results
Parties Seats
 Coalition Avenir Québec  Parti Québécois 44
 Coalition Avenir Québec  Liberal 27
 Coalition Avenir Québec  Conservative 22
 Coalition Avenir Québec  Québec solidaire 17
 Liberal  Québec solidaire 9
 Liberal  Conservative 3
 Québec solidaire  Parti Québécois 3
Total 125
Party rankings (1st to 5th place)
Party 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
Coalition Avenir Québec 90 20 11 4
Liberal 21 18 6 16 64
Québec solidaire 11 18 52 41 2
Parti Québécois 3 44 28 28 18
Conservative 25 28 35 37
Canadian 1 2
Green 1
Bloc Montreal 1

Seats changing hands[edit]

Elections to the National Assembly of Quebec – seats won/lost by party, 2018–2022
Party 2018 Gain from (loss to) 2022
CAQ Lib PQ QS
Coalition Avenir Québec 74 8 8 (1) 1 90
Liberal 31 (8) (2) 21
Parti Québécois 10 1 (8) 3
Québec solidaire 10 (1) 2 11
Total 125 1 (17) 10 8 (1) 1 (2) 125

The following seats changed allegiance from the 2018 election:

* - byelection gains held

Resulting composition of the 43rd Quebec Legislature
Source Party
CAQ Lib PQ QS Total
Seats retained Incumbents returned 60 11 2 8 81
Open seats held 13 10 1 24
Seats changing hands Incumbents defeated 4 1 1 6
Open seats gained 10 1 11
Byelection gains held 3 3
Total 90 21 3 11 125

Incumbent MNAs who were defeated[edit]

MNAs defeated (2022)
Party Riding MNA Position held First elected Defeated by Party
 Coalition Avenir Québec Camille-Laurin Richard Campeau Parliamentary Assistant to the Minister of Environment and the Fight Against Climate Change, 2018–2022 2018 Paul St-Pierre Plamondon  Parti Québécois
 Liberal Hull Maryse Gaudreault Third Vice-President of the National Assembly, 2018–2022 2008 Suzanne Tremblay  Coalition Avenir Québec
 Québec solidaire Rouyn-Noranda–Témiscamingue Émilise Lessard-Therrien 2018 Daniel Bernard  Coalition Avenir Québec
 Liberal Verdun Isabelle Melançon Deputy Official Opposition House Leader, 2018–2020 2016 Alejandra Zaga Mendez  Québec solidaire
 Parti Québécois Gaspé Méganne Perry Mélançon 2018 Stéphane Sainte-Croix  Coalition Avenir Québec
 Liberal Laval-des-Rapides Saul Polo PLQ President, 2012–2014
Temporary Chair, 2018–2022
2014 Céline Haytayan  Coalition Avenir Québec

Significant results among independent and minor party candidates[edit]

Those candidates not belonging to a major party, receiving more than 1,000 votes in the election, are listed below:

Riding Party Candidates Votes Placed
D'Arcy-McGee  Canadian Marc Perez 1,285 5th
Jacques-Cartier  Green Virginie Beaudet 1,074 6th
Jacques-Cartier  Canadian Arthur Fischer 1,462 4th
Nelligan  Canadian Jean Marier 1,014 6th
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce  Bloc Montreal Balarama Holness 1,701 5th
Robert-Baldwin  Canadian Jonathan Gray 1,231 5th
Westmount–Saint-Louis  Canadian Colin Standish 1,029 6th

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Québec solidaire designates Nadeau-Dubois and Manon Massé as co-spokespeople. Nadeau-Dubois was the party's candidate for premier during the 2022 election.[2] The party's power is held by the general meetings of the members and a board of 16 directors; the de jure leader recognized by the Chief Electoral Officer of Quebec (DGE) is Gaétan Châteauneuf.[3]
  2. ^ Including PVQ at 1%
  3. ^ Including PVQ at 2%
  4. ^ Including PVQ at 2%
  5. ^ Including PVQ at 3%
  6. ^ Including PVQ at 3%
  7. ^ Including PVQ at 3%
  8. ^ Including PVQ at 2%
  9. ^ Archived August 14, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ Archived November 7, 2020, at the Wayback Machine

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Résultats des élections générales provinciales 2022".
  2. ^ "Gabriel Nadeau-Dubois to take leadership role in Québec Solidaire as Manon Massé steps back". CBC News. May 16, 2021. Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
  3. ^ "Québec solidaire". Élections Québec. Archived from the original on May 12, 2021. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  4. ^ "Quebec fall election campaign to be launched Sunday". August 23, 2022. Archived from the original on August 26, 2022. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
  5. ^ An Act to amend the Election Act for the purpose of establishing fixed-date elections, L.Q. 2013, c. 13, s. 3
  6. ^ "Le PLQ formera l'opposition officielle". TVA Nouvelles (in French). October 3, 2022. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
  7. ^ Lachance, Nicolas (October 3, 2022). "PSPP fait son entrée à l'Assemblée nationale". TVA Nouvelles (in French). Retrieved October 4, 2022.
  8. ^ "Votes vs. seats: Quebec party leaders point to 'broken,' 'distorted' electoral system". CTV News Montreal. October 4, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  9. ^ Serebrin, Jacob (October 4, 2022). "Quebec opposition parties call for electoral reform after vote, seat results". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
  10. ^ "Quebec's historic 2022 election results". www.federalretirees.ca. Retrieved October 17, 2022.
  11. ^ a b Hinkson, Kamila (October 4, 2018). "Philippe Couillard steps down, making way for a 'new generation' of Quebec Liberals". CBC News. Archived from the original on January 17, 2021. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
  12. ^ a b Authier, Philip (October 5, 2018). "New interim Liberal leader Pierre Arcand takes aim at CAQ and QS". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on April 24, 2019. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
  13. ^ a b Stober, Eric; Laframboise, Kalina (October 1, 2018). "Parti Québécois Leader Jean-François Lisée steps down after losing own riding of Rosemont". Global News. Archived from the original on April 24, 2019. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
  14. ^ a b "Pascal Bérubé named interim Parti Québécois leader". CBC News. October 9, 2018. Archived from the original on April 24, 2019. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
  15. ^ "Roberval elects CAQ candidate Nancy Guillemette". CTV News. December 11, 2018. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
  16. ^ "Guy Ouellette expelled from Liberal caucus". CBC News. October 5, 2018. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
  17. ^ "'Destroyed' by investigation, Guy Ouellette sues Quebec government for $550K". CBC News. November 22, 2018. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
  18. ^ "'They've lost their way': PQ MNA Catherine Fournier quits party". CTV Montreal. March 11, 2019. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
  19. ^ "Élection de Catherine Fournier | QS ne laissera pas le champ libre à St-Pierre Plamondon dans Marie-Victorin". November 8, 2021.
  20. ^ "CAQ's Shirley Dorismond wins byelection in Marie-Victorin, a PQ stronghold". CBC News. April 12, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  21. ^ Authier, Philip (August 31, 2019). "Former Liberal minister Sébastien Proulx announces he's leaving politics". Montreal Gazette. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
  22. ^ "Liberal stronghold in Quebec City falls to the CAQ in by-election". CTV News Montreal, December 2, 2019.
  23. ^ "Harold LeBel removed from Parti Québécois caucus following arrest". Rimouski: Global News. December 15, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  24. ^ "Quebec MNA out of CAQ caucus after flouting coronavirus rules". Rivière-du-Loup: Global News. December 17, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  25. ^ "Denis Tardif réintègre le caucus caquiste" (in Canadian French). Rivière-du-Loup: Le Journal de Québec. April 12, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  26. ^ "Rousseau MNA Louis-Charles Thouin withdraws from CAQ caucus amid ethics probe". montrealgazette. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
  27. ^ "Fin de l'enquête de l'UPAC : le député Louis-Charles Thouin réintègre le caucus de la CAQ". Le Journal de Montréal. September 14, 2021.
  28. ^ Roy, Sylvain. "Sylvain Roy on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
  29. ^ "Claire Samson booted from CAQ caucus over donation to rival party". June 16, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  30. ^ "Quebec Liberals eject Marie Montpetit from caucus over harassment allegations | CBC News".
  31. ^ "Quebec Liberal Party suspends its leadership contest due to COVID-19 pandemic". CTV News. Canadian Press. March 20, 2020. Archived from the original on May 22, 2020. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
  32. ^ "Dominique Anglade couronnée à la tête du Parti libéral". TVA Nouvelles. Archived from the original on May 19, 2020. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
  33. ^ Archived copy Archived July 18, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
  34. ^ "English leaders' debate axed after snub by Legault and the PQ". Archived from the original on May 16, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  35. ^ "Parti Québécois campaigns for sovereignty ... In Ottawa".
  36. ^ Verity Stevenson; Antoni Nerestant (September 7, 2022). "Legault apologizes for comments citing 'extremism,' 'violence' as reasons to limit immigration". CBC. Montreal. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
  37. ^ "Non-Francophone immigration a threat to 'tightly woven' Quebec cohesion: Legault". September 11, 2022.
  38. ^ Legault defends saying non-French speaking immigration could threaten Quebec cohesion CBC September 12, 2022
  39. ^ "Quebec election: Leaders square off on immigration, taxes and COVID in first debate | Globalnews.ca".
  40. ^ "First Quebec election debate: Leaders clash on immigration, referendums, taxes".
  41. ^ "Quebec premier: Adding immigrants who do not speak French would be 'suicidal'". Reuters. September 28, 2022.
  42. ^ "Quebec election: Legault, Boulet criticized for comments on immigration | Globalnews.ca".
  43. ^ "'Dangerous' and 'pathetic': Legault, Boulet blasted for immigration comments".
  44. ^ "'80 per cent of immigrants go to Montreal, don't work, don't speak French': CAQ immigration minister". September 28, 2022.
  45. ^ Coalition Avenir Quebec (August 19, 2022). "La CAQ, c'est un parti qui continue à faire plus et à faire mieux". Twitter. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
  46. ^ "Home - Coalition Avenir Quebec". Coalition Avenir Quebec. February 11, 2019. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
  47. ^ Anglade, Dominique (August 13, 2022). "Le 3 octobre, le Québec vote Libéral". Twitter. Archived from the original on August 13, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
  48. ^ Authier, Philip (August 13, 2022). "Here is the English version of campaign slogan ⁦@LiberalQuebec". Twitter. Archived from the original on August 13, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
  49. ^ Nadeau-Dubois, Gabriel (August 19, 2022). "Changer d'ère, c'est notre slogan..." Twitter. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
  50. ^ Nadeau-Dubois, Gabriel (August 29, 2022). "It's time to clear the air". Québec Solidaire. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
  51. ^ Cantin-Nantel, Elie (August 15, 2022). "Quebec Conservative Party unveils freedom-oriented platform ahead of election". True North. Archived from the original on August 16, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
  52. ^ "Quebec election: Parti Québécois pledges new Bill 101 to fight 'steep decline' of French | Globalnews.ca".
  53. ^ "PQ wants to remove bilingual status of some cities in Quebec". August 30, 2022.
  54. ^ "Quebec election, Aug. 29: PQ promises 'new Bill 101' focused on CEGEPs, immigration, bilingual status for cities".
  55. ^ "The 5 major parties taking part in Quebec's provincial election". Globalnews.ca. The Canadian Press. August 28, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  56. ^ "Quebec election: Party leaders offer competing views on immigration amid labour shortage | Globalnews.ca".
  57. ^ "Parti Québécois would reduce immigration to Quebec if elected".
  58. ^ "Legault hopes for 'strong mandate' in election to pressure Ottawa on immigration".
  59. ^ Rolland, Stéphane (September 6, 2022). "Québec solidaire promises wealth tax to raise $2.65B a year". Montreal Gazette. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  60. ^ "Liberty 2022".
  61. ^ a b Charbonneau, Jacaudrey (September 4, 2022). "Québec solidaire dévoile son plan climat Vision 2030". Radio Canada. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  62. ^ Gagné, Louis (September 8, 2022). "Québec solidaire propose un vérificateur de la qualité de l'air". Radio Canada. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  63. ^ a b Lowrie, Morgan (September 8, 2022). "Québec solidaire is the preferred choice among province's youth, but will they vote?". Globalnews.ca. The Canadian Press. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  64. ^ Rolland, Stéphane (September 8, 2022). "Québec solidaire says it would build 25,000 social housing units in first term". Montreal Gazette. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  65. ^ Leavitt, Sarah; Ngala, John (September 28, 2022). "Booed in Beauceville: False Facebook post highlights Quebec election online misinformation". CBC. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  66. ^ "The Role of Misinformation in the 2022 Quebec Election: Mid-Election Analysis". Centre for Media, Technology and Democracy. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  67. ^ Blais, Annabelle; Trottier, Marie Christine. "Québec 2022 : analysez notre radiographie des candidats aux élections" [Quebec 2022: Analyze our examination of the candidates in the election]. Le Journal de Québec (in French).
  68. ^ "La libérale Lise Thériault ne sollicitera pas un nouveau mandat". Radio-Canada (in Canadian French). August 30, 2021. Archived from the original on January 28, 2022. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  69. ^ "Official Candidates". Quebec Liberal Party. Archived from the original on February 3, 2022. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  70. ^ Boisclair, Valérie (November 14, 2021). "Gaétan Barrette ne sera pas candidat aux élections de 2022". Radio-Canada (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  71. ^ "La députée lavalloise Francine Charbonneau ne se représentera pas en 2022". Radio-Canada (in Canadian French). December 17, 2021. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  72. ^ Parent, Nicolas (January 13, 2022). "Claire Samson ne sera pas des prochaines élection". Le Soleil (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on February 3, 2022. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  73. ^ "Anne Casabonne défendra les couleurs du Parti conservateur du Québec dans Iberville". Radio-Canada (in French). June 21, 2022. Archived from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  74. ^ "La députée Lorraine Richard quittera la vie politique à la fin de son mandat". Radio-Canada (in Canadian French). January 19, 2022. Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  75. ^ Larin, Vincent (March 1, 2022). "Parti Québécois: le péquiste Sylvain Gaudreault annonce son départ". Le Journal de Québec (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on March 1, 2022. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
  76. ^ Charest, Cimon (March 3, 2022). "Harold Lebel ne sera pas candidat aux prochaines élections". TVA Nouvelles (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on March 3, 2022. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
  77. ^ Labbé, Jérôme (March 21, 2022). "La députée libérale Christine St-Pierre ne se représentera pas". Radio-Canada (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on March 22, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  78. ^ "PLQ: Monique Sauvé ne sollicitera pas un troisième mandat en octobre". La Tribune (in Canadian French). March 26, 2022. Archived from the original on March 26, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  79. ^ "La caquiste Suzanne Dansereau ne sera pas candidate en 2022". TVA Nouvelles (in Canadian French). March 31, 2022. Archived from the original on April 6, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  80. ^ Dussault, Lila (April 4, 2022). "Suzanne Roy sera candidate de la CAQ dans Verchères". La Presse (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on April 8, 2022. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  81. ^ a b c d "3 Liberal MNAs, QS MNA Catherine Dorion won't seek re-election this fall". CBC News. April 2, 2022. Archived from the original on April 2, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
  82. ^ a b Lajoie, Geneviève (April 8, 2022). "Les Ministres McCann et Blais ne reviendront pas". Le Journal de Montréal (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on April 8, 2022. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  83. ^ "Le libéral David Birnbaum ne sera pas candidat". La Presse (in Canadian French). April 11, 2022. Archived from the original on April 18, 2022. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
  84. ^ "Elisabeth Prass will run for Liberals in stronghold riding of D'Arcy-McGee". Montreal Gazette. August 20, 2022. Archived from the original on August 20, 2022. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
  85. ^ "Denis Tardif ne sera pas candidat aux élections provinciales". Radio-Canada (in Canadian French). April 15, 2022. Archived from the original on April 16, 2022. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
  86. ^ Chouinard, Tommy (April 19, 2022). "François Legault mise sur deux femmes dans le Bas-Saint-Laurent". La Presse (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  87. ^ "La députée caquiste Émilie Foster cède sa place dans Charlevoix". Radio-Canada (in Canadian French). April 19, 2022. Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  88. ^ Pilon-Larose, Hugo (April 21, 2022). "Véronique Hivon ne sollicitera pas de nouveau mandat". La Presse (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  89. ^ "Le président de l'Assemblée nationale, François Paradis, tire sa révérence". Le Devoir (in Canadian French). June 3, 2022. Archived from the original on June 7, 2022. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
  90. ^ Chouinard, Tommy (June 3, 2022). "Bernard Drainville sera candidat de la CAQ". La Presse (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on June 5, 2022. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
  91. ^ "L'ex-ministre des Finances Carlos Leitao ne sollicitera pas un nouveau mandat". La Presse (in Canadian French). June 4, 2022. Archived from the original on June 6, 2022. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
  92. ^ "Kathleen Weil bows out of Quebec politics after 14 years". Montreal Gazette. June 6, 2022. Archived from the original on June 6, 2022. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
  93. ^ "Un candidat libéral rejette la nation québécoise et sa langue dans la Constitution | JDQ". Le Journal de Québec (in French). September 5, 2022. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
  94. ^ "PQ suspends candidate for controversial anti-Muslim remarks". September 30, 2022.
  95. ^ "PQ leader dismisses loss of editorial endorsement from le Devoir, defends decisions on excluded candidates".
  96. ^ "Une candidate péquiste rétracte des propos critiques sur l'islam". September 28, 2022.
  97. ^ "PQ candidate walks back anti-Islam remarks after ultimatum from party leader". September 27, 2022.
  98. ^ Accessed 17 April 2023, https://web.archive.org/web/20220930083219/https://globalnews.ca/news/9117882/quebec-election-pq-leader-supports-candidate-porn/
  99. ^ a b "Why using the N-word was a tactic during the Quebec leaders' debate".
  100. ^ "Québec Solidaire candidate seen switching out leaflets withdraws from race". CBC. September 26, 2022. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  101. ^ "Le Courrier du Sud | Bloqués sur Twitter par Shirley Dorismond après des commentaires sur les inondations". Le Courrier du Sud (in French). Retrieved October 6, 2022.
  102. ^ "Réforme du mode de scrutin : Montréal perdra trois sièges au bénéfice des régions". Archived from the original on April 10, 2021. Retrieved April 8, 2021.
  103. ^ "Bill 39 – An act to establish a new electoral system". National Assembly of Québec. Archived from the original on October 15, 2019. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
  104. ^ Montpetit, Jonathan (April 28, 2021). "Quebec backtracks on promise, no referendum on electoral reform in 2022". CBC Montreal. Archived from the original on April 28, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
  105. ^ a b c d e Croteau, Laurianne; Tanguay, Sébastien (October 7, 2022). "Où les principaux partis du Québec ont-ils fait des gains et essuyé des pertes?" [Where did the main parties make gains and suffer losses?]. Le Devoir (in French). Montreal.
  106. ^ a b c d Montigny, Éric (October 8, 2022). "Des élections qui confirment le réalignement du système partisan québécois" [Elections that confirm the realignment of Quebec's partisan system]. La Presse (in French). Montreal.
  107. ^ Laberge, Thomas (October 14, 2022). "Pas de dépouillement judiciaire pour Beauce-Nord" [No judicial recount for Beauce-Nord]. Le Soleil (in French). Quebec.

See also[edit]