2026 Swedish general election
13 September 2026
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General elections will be held in Sweden on 13 September 2026 to elect the 349 members of the Riksdag. They in turn will elect the prime minister. In case of a snap election, the parliamentary term would not be reset and general elections would still be held in September 2026 together with regional and municipal elections.[1][2] It will be the first parliamentary election in Sweden since the country acceded to NATO on 7 March 2024, which ended 212 years of military non-alignment for the country.[3]
Background
[edit]After the 2022 general election, a right-wing bloc consisting of the Moderates (M), Christian Democrats (KD), Liberals (L) and Sweden Democrats (SD) secured a narrow majority of seats in the Riksdag. One month of negotiations between them followed, leading to the Tidö Agreement that allowed the M party leader Ulf Kristersson to become prime minister and lead the Kristersson cabinet. It was a minority government of M, KD and L with confidence and supply from SD.[4] During the following term, the four parties became known as the Tidö parties.[5]
Electoral system
[edit]The Riksdag is made up of 349 seats elected by open list proportional representation,[6] with an electoral threshold of 4% of the national vote or alternatively 12% within a single constituency. Of the 349 seats, 310 are elected from 29 constituencies ranging in size from 2 to 40 seats, while the other 39 seats are apportioned nationally as levelling seats to ensure parties that passed the 4% national threshold hold a proportional number of seats; these levelling seats are allocated to particular districts. If a party wins more constituency seats than it is entitled to overall, a redistribution of constituency seats may occur to reduce the number of constituency seats won by that party.[7]
General elections are held on a fixed date, the second Sunday of September, at the same time as the municipal and regional elections.[8][9][10] If early elections are called, the newly elected legislature only serves out the remainder of the four-year term begun by the previous legislature.
Political parties
[edit]The table below lists political parties represented in the Riksdag after the 2022 general election.
| Abbr. | Name | Ideology | Political position | Leader | 2022 result | Pre-election | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes (%) | Seats | |||||||
| S | Swedish Social Democratic Party | Social democracy | Centre-left | Magdalena Andersson | 30.3% | 107 / 349
|
106 / 349
| |
| SD | Sweden Democrats | Right-wing populism | Right-wing to far-right | Jimmie Åkesson | 20.5% | 73 / 349
|
70 / 349
| |
| M | Moderate Party | Liberal conservatism | Centre-right | Ulf Kristersson | 19.1% | 68 / 349
|
66 / 349
| |
| V | Left Party | Socialism | Left-wing | Nooshi Dadgostar | 6.8% | 24 / 349
|
21 / 349
| |
| C | Centre Party | Liberalism | Centre to centre-right | Elisabeth Thand Ringqvist | 6.7% | 24 / 349
|
24 / 349
| |
| KD | Christian Democrats | Christian democracy | Centre-right to right-wing | Ebba Busch | 5.3% | 19 / 349
|
19 / 349
| |
| MP | Green Party | Green politics | Centre-left | Amanda Lind Daniel Helldén |
5.1% | 18 / 349
|
18 / 349
| |
| L | Liberals | Conservative liberalism | Centre-right | Simona Mohamsson | 4.6% | 16 / 349
|
16 / 349
| |
| N/a | Independents | N/a | 9 / 349
| |||||
Independents
[edit]| Member | Party | Ref. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| From | To | ||||
| Jamal El-Haj | Social Democrats | Enighetspartiet | |||
| Arin Karapet | Moderate Party | Sweden Democrats | |||
| Marléne Lund Kopparklint | |||||
| Elsa Widding | Sweden Democrats | Ambition Sverige | |||
| Katja Nyberg | |||||
| Sara-Lena Bjälkö | Christian Democrats | ||||
| Lorena Delgado Varas | Left Party | Future Left | |||
| Daniel Riazat | |||||
| Momodou Malcolm Jallow | N/a | ||||
Campaign
[edit]Before the election, the Left Party and the Sweden Democrats (SD) both said they would vote against any government where they did not receive cabinet positions.[18][19] Meanwhile, one of SDs coalition partners, the Liberals (L), said they would continue to block SD from receiving cabinet positions.[19][20] If they wanted to continue the coalition agreement they had since the previous election, L or SD had to change their position.[19]
On 13 March 2026, Simona Mohamsson and Jimmie Åkesson, leaders of the Liberals and Sweden Democrats respectively, announced at a press conference that their two parties had come to an agreement which would see the Liberals eliminate any red lines against the Sweden Democrats in a future right-of-centre coalition.[21] The agreement, dubbed "The Sweden Promise", also included other policy goals they would cooperate on, including a national referendum on adopting the Euro as currency, coinciding with the 2030 general election.[21][22][5]
The decision to scrap red lines were celebrated by politicians from the Moderate Party and the Christian Democrats, including Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson and deputy Prime Minister Ebba Busch. From within the Liberals the decision was met with both approval and opposition. Many fronting politicians from the Liberals announced their decision to resign and leave the party if the cooperation agreement between SD and L was approved by the Liberal party congress on 22 March. Mohamsson threatened to step down as party leader just six months before the general election if the party congress were to have rejected her agreement. The agreement was also met with strong criticism from the opposition parties. Mohamsson was subsequently reelected on March 22nd, albeit by a smaller than usual margin. A number of high profile Liberal politicians such as for example Jan Jönsson in Stockholm quit the party board following the party’s decision to accept Mohamsson as party leader and thus her strategy of edging closer to the other parties on the political right. The Citizens' Coalition, a minor right-wing populist, libertarian conservative, extra parliamentary party announced their willingness to unite forces with Mohamsson and the Liberals for the 2026 Swedish general election following her re-election as party leader. A poll published in late march saw the Liberals reach 4.5% in support, their highest level in the polls since 2022.
On 18 March, former minister, member of parliament and contender for the leadership of the Liberals Birgitta Ohlsson announced at a press conference together with Centre Party leader Elisabeth Thand Ringqvist, that she would stand as a candidate for the Centre Party in the 2026 election, hoping to win a seat in parliament. [1]
On the 20th of March former Liberal leader (1997-2007) Lars Leijonborg was announced as a parliamentary candidate for the Liberals.
Members of parliament not seeking re-election
[edit]| MSP | Seat | First elected | Party | Ref. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Widegren | Östergötland County | 2018 | Moderate Party | [23] | |
Opinion polls
[edit]Graphical summary
[edit]
See also
[edit]- Basic Laws of Sweden
- History of Sweden (1991–present)
- Politics of Sweden
- 2026 elections in the European Union
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "The fundamentals of the electoral system". val.se. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
- ^ Riksdagsförvaltningen. "Elections to the Riksdag". riksdagen.se. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
- ^ "Sweden officially joins NATO". NATO. 7 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2026.
- ^ Henley, Jon (14 October 2022). "Swedish parties agree coalition with backing of far-right". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 25 March 2026.
- ^ a b "Liberals will allow the far-right Sweden Democrats into government". The Local Sweden. TT. 13 March 2026. Retrieved 26 March 2026.
- ^ "Sweden Riksdagen (Parliament)". Parline. 1 November 2017. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
- ^ "Vallag (2005:837) Svensk författningssamling 2005:2005:837 t.o.m. SFS 2021:1328". Riksdagen (in Swedish). 15 May 2016. Avdelning IV. Fördelning av mandat, 14 kap. Fördelning av mandat, 4 a §. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
- ^ "Elections in Sweden: The way it's done" (PDF). Election Authority. Solna. 7 October 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
- ^ "The Swedish electoral system". Valmyndigheten (in Swedish). 16 September 2018. Archived from the original on 16 September 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
- ^ "The 2022 election". Riksdag. 31 August 2022. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
Parliamentary elections will take place on 11 September. On this day voters will have the opportunity to decide which candidates will represent them in the Riksdag over the next four years. On the same day, there are elections to municipalities and regional councils.
- ^ Ljunggren, Signe (18 February 2026). "Inget val för El-Hajs nystartade parti" [No election for El-Hajs new party]. SR (in Swedish). P4.
- ^ Åhman, Emma; Karlsson, Max V; Holmqvist, Anette (27 March 2026). "M-avhopparnas egna ord – lämnar för SD" [M-leavers own words – leaves for SD]. Expressen (in Swedish).
- ^ Dahlqvist, Maria (27 March 2026). "Värmländska M-ledamoten Marléne Lund Kopparklint byter till SD". SVT (in Swedish).
- ^ Stenquist, Victor (15 April 2026). "Elsa Widding om Katja Nyberg: 'Ska ge en andra chans'" [Elsa Widding on Katja Nyberg: "Will give a second chance"] (in Swedish). Aftonbladet.
- ^ "Hon lämnar SD i riksdagen – byter parti" [She leaves SD in the Riksdag – switches party]. Aftonbladet (in Swedish). TT. 23 December 2025.
- ^ Nilsson, Erik (5 December 2025). "Politiska vildar i riksdagen startar partiet Framtidens vänster" [Political independents in the Riksdag start the party Future Left]. SVT (in Swedish).
- ^ "Lämnar formellt V – blir ny vilde i riksdagen" [Formally leaves V – becomes new independent in the Riksdag]. Aftonbladet (in Swedish). TT. 23 April 2026. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
- ^ Nilsson, Erik; Ingmo, Daniel; Blomström, Emma (30 September 2025). "Kravet från Vänsterpartiet: Ministerposter eller röd knapp". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 25 March 2026.
- ^ a b c Holmqvist, Anette (26 October 2025). "Kravet: Då röstar vi nej till Kristersson" [The requirement: Then we'll vote no on Kristersson]. Expressen (in Swedish). Retrieved 25 March 2026.
- ^ Anderberg, Cecilia; Karlsson, Max V; Bratell, Johan; Gullberg, Anna (10 October 2025). "Därför säger L nej till SD i regering". Expressen (in Swedish). Retrieved 25 March 2026.
- ^ a b Norman, Erik (13 March 2026). "L och SD överens – här är alla punkter". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 25 March 2026.
- ^ Åhman, Emma (13 March 2026). "15 punkter: Det här är SD och L överens om". Expressen (in Swedish). Retrieved 25 March 2026.
- ^ Alskog, Johanna (17 September 2025). ""Nu är jag färdig med politiken" - Altinget". www.altinget.se. Retrieved 12 April 2026.