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45 (number)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
44 45 46
Cardinalforty-five
Ordinal45th
(forty-fifth)
Factorization32 × 5
Divisors1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45
Greek numeralΜΕ´
Roman numeralXLV, xlv
Binary1011012
Ternary12003
Senary1136
Octal558
Duodecimal3912
Hexadecimal2D16

45 (forty-five) is the natural number following 44 and preceding 46.

In mathematics

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45 (in orange) as the difference of two nonzero squares in three different ways: 7²-2², 9²-6² and 23²-22².

45 is a composite number and a Størmer number.

Forty-five is conjectured to be the Ramsey number .[1]

[2]

Forty-five degrees is half of a right angle (90°).

Forty-five is a triangular number: it is the sum of all single-digit decimal digits: . It is, equivalently, the ninth triangle number.[3] Forty-five is also the fourth hexagonal number and the second hexadecagonal number, or 16-gonal number.[4][5]

In music

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45 rpm gramophone record

A type of gramophone record classified by its rotational speed of 45 revolutions per minute (rpm)

In other fields

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45 years of marriage is marked by the sapphire wedding anniversary.

In the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme, the number 45 is the maximum possible score.

References

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  1. Tamburini, Fabrizio (2026-03-09). "Random-Projector Quantum Diagnostics of Ramsey Numbers and A Prime-factor Heuristic for R(5, 5) = 45". Quantum Information & Computation. 25 (6): 739–772. arXiv:2508.16699. doi:10.2478/qic-2025-0039. ISSN 3106-0544.
  2. Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A006872". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  3. Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A000217 (Triangular numbers)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-30.
  4. Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A000384 (Hexagonal numbers)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-30.
  5. Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A051868 (16-gonal numbers)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-30.