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Gare de Lyon

Coordinates: 48°50′41″N 2°22′25″E / 48.8448°N 2.3735°E / 48.8448; 2.3735
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Paris-Lyon
SNCF RER Transilien
SNCF, RER and Transilien station
A view of Hall 2
General information
LocationPlace Louis-Armand
75571 Paris Cedex 12
France
Coordinates48°50′41″N 2°22′25″E / 48.8448°N 2.3735°E / 48.8448; 2.3735
Owned bySNCF and RATP
Operated bySNCF and RATP
Line(s)
Platforms13 (surface) / 1 (RER A) / 2 (RER D)
Tracks22 (surface) / 2 (RER A) / 4 (RER D)
Train operatorsSNCF (TER, Thello, RER D) , RATP (RER A)
ConnectionsParis Métro Paris Métro Line 1Paris Métro Line 14 Bus
Construction
ParkingYes
ArchitectMarius Toudoire
Other information
Station code87686006 / 87686030 (underground)
Fare zone1
History
Opened12 August 1849 (1849-08-12)
Passengers
2018148.1 million
Rank2nd busiest in France
Services
Preceding station   SNCF   Following station
TerminusTemplate:TGV lines
Template:TER Bourgogne-Franche-Comté lines
Template:Transilien lines
RER
Template:RER lines
Template:RER lines
Connections to other stations
Preceding station   Paris Métro   Following station
Template:PM lines
Template:PM lines

The Gare de Lyon (English: Lyon station), officially Paris-Gare-de-Lyon, is one of the six large mainline railway station termini in Paris, France. It handles about 148.1 million passengers annually according to the estimates of the SNCF in 2018, with SNCF railways and RER D accounting for around 110 million and 38 million on the RER A, making it the second-busiest station of France after the Gare du Nord and one of the busiest of Europe.

The station is located in the 12th arrondissement, on the right bank of the river Seine, in the east of Paris. Opened in 1849, it is the northern terminus of the Paris–Marseille railway. It is named after the city of Lyon, a stop for many long-distance trains departing here, most en route to the South of France. The station is served by high-speed TGV trains to Southern and Eastern France, Switzerland, Germany, Italy and Spain. The station also hosts regional trains and the RER and also the Gare de Lyon Métro station.

Main line trains depart from 32 platforms in two distinct halls: Hall 1, which is the older train shed, contains tracks labelled with letters from A to N, while the modern addition of Hall 2 contains tracks which are numbered from 5 to 23.[1] There are a further four platforms for the RER underneath the main lines.

History

The station was built for the 1900 World Exposition. On multiple levels, it is considered a classic example of the architecture of its time. Most notable is the large clock tower atop one corner of the station, similar in style to the clock tower of the Palace of Westminster, home to Big Ben. The station houses the Le Train Bleu restaurant, which has served drinks and meals to travellers and other guests since 1901 in an ornately decorated setting.

On 27 June 1988, in the Gare de Lyon train accident, a runaway train crashed into a stationary rush-hour train, killing 56 people and injuring a further 55. A fire broke out on 28 February 2020,[2] that was reportedly started by Congolese protesters.[3] The station was completely evacuated.

Train services

From Gare de Lyon train services depart to major French cities such as: Lyon, Marseille, Nice, Montpellier, Perpignan, Dijon, Besançon, Mulhouse, Grenoble and a number of destinations in the French Alps. International services operate to Italy: Turin and Milan; Switzerland: Geneva, Zürich, Basel and Lausanne; and Spain: Barcelona.

The following services currently call at Gare de Lyon:

  • High speed services (TGV) Paris–Lyon
  • High speed services (TGV) Paris–Avingon–Marseille
  • High speed services (TGV) Paris–Avignon–Toulon–Cannes–Nice
  • High speed services (TGV) Paris–Lyon–Montpellier–Béziers–Narbonne–Perpignan
  • High speed services (TGV) Paris–Lyon–Montpellier–Perpignan–Girona–Barcelona
  • High speed services (TGV) Paris–Grenoble
  • High speed services (TGV) Paris–Bellegarde–Annemasse–Evian-les-Bains
  • High speed services (TGV) Paris–Chambéry–Aix-les-Bains–Annecy
  • High speed services (TGV) Paris–Lyon- Chambéry–Turin–Milan
  • High speed services (TGV) Paris–Dijon–Besançon–Belfort–Mulhouse
  • High speed services (TGV) Paris–Dijon–Besançon-Viotte
  • High speed services (TGV) Paris–Dijon–Chalon-sur-Saône
  • High speed services (TGV) Paris–Lyon–Saint-Étienne
  • High speed services (TGV) Paris–Valence–Avignon–Miramas
  • High speed services (TGV) Paris–Chambéry–Albertville–Bourg-Saint-Maurice (Winter)
  • High speed services (TGV Lyria) Paris–Bellegarde–Geneva (- Lausanne)
  • High speed services (TGV Lyria) Paris–Belfort–Mulhouse–Basel (- Zurich)
  • High speed services (TGV Lyria) Paris–Dijon–Lausanne
  • Regional services Paris–Montereau–Sens–Laroche-Migennes
  • Regional services (Transilien) Paris–Melun–Moret–Nemours–Montargis
  • Paris RER services A Saint-Germain-en-Laye–Nanterre-Universite–La Defense–Gare de Lyon–Vincennes–Boissy-Saint-Leger
  • Paris RER services A Cergy le Haut–Conflans–Sartrouville–La Defense–Gare de Lyon–Vincennes–Val-de-Fontenay–Marne-la-Vallee (Disneyland)
  • Paris RER services A Poissy–Sartrouville–La Defense–Gare de Lyon–Vincennes–Val-de-Fontenay–Marne-la-Vallee (Disneyland)
  • Paris RER services D Creil–Orry-la-Ville–Goussainville–Saint Denis–Gare du Nord–Gare de Lyon–Combs-la-Ville–Melun
  • Paris RER services D Goussainville–Saint Denis–Gare du Nord–Gare de Lyon–Juvisy–Ris–Corbeil
  • Paris RER services D Châtelet–Gare de Lyon–Juvisy–Grigny–Corbeil–Malesherbes
  • Paris RER services D Gare de Lyon–Juvisy–Grigny–Corbeil–Melun

Gare de Lyon in films

The station has appeared in the following films :

See also

References

  1. ^ >"Plan et orientation–Gare de Lyon". Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  2. ^ Miller, Hannah (28 February 2020). "Fire breaks out near Paris' Gare de Lyon rail station, forces evacuation". CNBC. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
  3. ^ Willsher, Kim (28 February 2020). "Gare de Lyon in Paris evacuated after fire outside station". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 28 February 2020.