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Windowlicker

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"Windowlicker"
Single by Aphex Twin
B-side
  • "ΔMi−1 = −αΣn=1NDi[n] [Σj∈C[i]Fji[n − 1] + Fexti[[n−1]]"
  • "Nannou"
Released22 March 1999
Genre
Length6:07
Label
Songwriter(s)Richard D. James
Producer(s)Richard D. James
Aphex Twin singles chronology
"Come to Daddy"
(1997) 		"Windowlicker"
(1999) 		"minipops 67 [120.2]"
(2014)
Richard D. James chronology
Caustic Window Compilation
(1998) 		Windowlicker
(1999) 		2 Remixes by AFX
(2001)

"Windowlicker" is a song by electronic musician Aphex Twin, released on 22 March 1999 as a single by Warp Records. The artwork for the single was created by Chris Cunningham, with additional work by The Designers Republic. Cunningham also directed the song's music video, which was nominated for the Brit Award for Best British Video.[4]

The song peaked at number 16 on the UK Singles Chart, and was later voted by fans as Warp Records' most popular song for its 2009 Warp20 compilation. Pitchfork included the song at number 12 on their list Top 200 Tracks of the 90s.[5]

Music

Characteristics

"Windowlicker" focuses stylistically on "eerie lounge-porn music" and features rapid breakbeat drum programming and heavily manipulated vocals.[6] The track consists of various sections, including a drum'n'bass intro, a "gooey middle section", and an abrasive noise ending, as well featuring a consistent melodic element throughout.[5] Gasps and moans reminiscent of sexual vocal tones "glide in and out of the production"; according to Vice some fans speculate that the vocals are James's own treated voice.[7] DJ Mag labeled its sound an "uncompromising cyborg R&B,"[3] while Fact labeled it "R&B and hip-hop written in the language of glitches and breakbeats."[8]

In 2012, Pitchfork stated that the track's futuristic elements presaged various musical developments, including "Flying Lotus' digital deconstruction, James Blake's bent vocals, [and] the wobble and knock of dubstep".[5] Similarly, Stereogum stated that "the song’s mix of unpredictable syncopation, digital-dub alien transformations, errant noises, and bursts of melody would serve as a starting block for much of today’s electronic music".[1]

Spectrogram

The spiral at the end of the spectrogram for "Windowlicker"

A spectrogram of "Windowlicker" reveals a spiral at the end of the song. This spiral is more impressive when viewed with an X-Y scatter graph, X and Y being the amplitudes of the L and R channels, which shows expanding and contracting concentric circles and spirals.

The effect was achieved through use of the Mac-based program MetaSynth.[9] This program allows the user to insert a digital image as the spectrogram. MetaSynth will then convert the spectrogram to digital sound and "play" the picture. According to an article on the website Wired News, photographs run through the program tend to produce "a kind of discordant, metallic scratching".[10]

A logarithmic spectrogram of "ΔMi−1 = −αΣn=1NDi[n] [Σj∈C[i]Fji[n − 1] +Fexti[n−1]]" (commonly known as 'Equation' or 'Formula') reveals a portrait of James' face near the end of the track, grinning.[10]

Single release

The "Windowlicker" single contains its title track and two B-sides. Track two, commonly known as "[Formula]",[11] "[Equation]", or, as translated on the Japanese edition, "[Symbol]", due to its actual title being a complex mathematical formula ("ΔMi−1 = −αΣn=1NDi[n] [Σj∈C[i]Fji[n − 1] + Fexti[[n−1]]"), has a very experimental sound.[citation needed] Track three, "Nannou", dedicated to his then-girlfriend, is made up of wind-up music box samples.[citation needed]

As of 2001, "Windowlicker" has sold over 300,000 copies.[12]

Music video

I don't really like it very much because it's me working in a slightly different area. It was fun though because it was just done in the spirit of trying to have a crack, I'm too much of a hip-hop fan to want to take the piss out of hip-hop.

The music video for "Windowlicker" was directed by Chris Cunningham, who had also directed Aphex Twin's previous music video, "Come to Daddy". It is a ten-minute long parody of contemporary American gangsta hip-hop music videos. In the video, two foul-mouthed young men (a Latino and an African American) in Los Angeles are window shopping for women; the French term for window shopping is faire du lèche-vitrine, which literally translates to "licking the windows". They come across two women (referred to in the end credits as "hoochies") who repeatedly turn down their advances. Suddenly, a ridiculously long white limousine (38 windows in length, including driver's window, which takes 20 seconds to fully display) crashes into the two men's black Mazda Miata NA (MX5) convertible, and a "pimped-out" Richard D. James, displaying a hyperbolic amount of wealth and power, emerges with his signature fixed grin, at which point the song begins. The two women, among others, accompany James in his limousine while their faces morph into James' own likeness. When they emerge from the limousine's sunroof, the young men try to woo them again but fail. The men arrive at an area where James and a group of women bearing his face are dancing together, and they receive leis from two of the women. Their attention is eventually drawn to a dancing woman turned away from them, but she turns around to reveal a horrifically ugly, buck-toothed, deformed face (which was later illustrated in a sketch by Swiss artist H. R. Giger titled "The Windowlickers"[14]), much to the men's horror. The video ends with James' women dancing on Santa Monica Beach while James pops and sprays a bottle of champagne.

The James's faces aren't digitally morphed on the women. Masks and make-up were specifically designed by the production, to achieve the desired morphing effect. The cast for the dialogue intro of the clip are Marcus Morris, Gary Cruz, Marcy Turner and Chiquita Martin.[15] Filming was done in the Los Angeles area. The locations are as follows:

  • Intro sequence – East 1st Street (bridge over railroad tracks)
  • Aphex Twin dance sequence – Corner of Ducommun Street and North Vignes Street
  • Limo ride externals – Beverly Boulevard
  • Final dance sequence – Santa Monica Beach (Barnard Way and Ocean Park Boulevard)

There are 127 uses of profanity in the dialogue segment of the video (which is under 4 minutes), including 44 uses of the word "fuck".[16] This averages to more than one use of profanity every two seconds. The video was released as a VHS single, containing both uncut and censored versions (the latter being referred to as the "Bleep Version").[11] It was also nominated for the Best Video award at the BRIT Awards 2000, alongside videos by Supergrass, The Chemical Brothers, Fatboy Slim, and eventual winner Robbie Williams.[17]

The full "Windowlicker" video is restricted to being broadcast only during the nighttime on most music television channels. A bleeped-out version of the video exists, and MTV Two even made a daytime version, with all the opening dialogue removed (the censored version starts with the arrival of the limousine), along with some of its more graphic images. In 2008, MTV Networks Europe was fined by media regulator Ofcom for several breaches of its broadcasting code, including airing the uncensored version of the "Windowlicker" video before the 9 PM watershed.[18]

Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[6]

"Windowlicker" received positive reviews from critics. AllMusic gave the EP 4/5 stars.[6] The single was named NME's Single of the Year 1999 in its year-end charts.[19] In September 2010, Pitchfork Media included the song at number 12 on their list Top 200 Tracks of the 90s.[5]

Remixes and use in other media

A remix of "Windowlicker" in the acid techno style, entitled "Windowlicker, Acid Edit", is available on the remix compilation 26 Mixes for Cash. Another remix of "Windowlicker", entitled "WINDuckyQuaCKer", appears on V/VM's HelpAphexTwin/1.0 (2001)[20] and HelpAphexTwin 4.0 (2003).[21] A remix entitled "it's a richJAMs World" appears on V/VM's HelpAphexTwin 4.0 (2003).[21] Run Jeremy (an alias of Danish producer Anders Trentemøller) also made his own remix of "Windowlicker". Beardyman performed a live version of "Windowlicker" as part of his Edinburgh show in 2009[22]

Miss Kittin performed Run Jeremy's remix of "Windowlicker live" at the Sónar festival and included it on her album Live at Sónar.[23] Elements of "Windowlicker", including its heavily distorted outro, were sampled by American musician Girl Talk on his track "Get It Get It", from his 2010 album All Day.[24]

Samples of "ΔMi⁻¹ = −αΣn=1NDi[n] [Σj∈C[i]Fji[n − 1] + Fexti[n⁻¹]" can be heard on the song "54 Cymru Beats" from Aphex Twin's 2001 album Drukqs. That album also features a track called "Nanou2", likely a version of the final Windowlicker track "Nannou".

A. G. Cook made a "note-for-note" cover of Windowlicker in 2017 as part of the PC Music compilation Month of Mayhem.[25]

"Windowlicker" is briefly featured in the 2006 film Grandma's Boy, is played almost in full in the 2018 Gaspar Noé film Climax,[26] and can be heard in several episodes of the BBC motoring series Top Gear. A version of "Windowlicker" is used in the Voyage mode of Lumines Electronic Symphony, and another is used in the Dior Haute Couture A/W 2012 runway show.

In 1999, the song featured in the second episode of the second series of Cold Feet and featured on the accompanying inaugural soundtrack.

The "Windowlicker" cover was featured in the 2000 film High Fidelity.[27]

"Windowlicker" is also part of the Grand Theft Auto V soundtrack and appears on the FlyLo FM in-game radio station.

Track listing

All tracks written, produced and engineered by Richard D. James. The original single was released on 12-inch, two separate CDs, a special edition Japanese CD and VHS.

CD1 and 12-inch vinyl

WAP105CD/WAP105
No.TitleLength
1."Windowlicker"6:07
2."" (commonly referred to as "[Equation]" or "[Formula]")5:43
3."Nannou"4:13
Total length:16:03

CD2

WAP105CDR
No.TitleLength
1."Windowlicker" (original demo)2:37
  • The "Windowlicker" video is also included in QuickTime format.

Japanese version

WPCR-10328
No.TitleLength
1."Windowlicker"6:04
2.""5:43
3."Nannou"4:22
4."Windowlicker" (demo version)1:57
5."Windowlicker" (end-roll version)1:07
Total length:19:13

Chart positions

Chart (1999) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[28] 70
Denmark (Tracklisten)[29] 15
France (SNEP)[30] 60
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[31] 63
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[32] 33
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[33] 53
UK Singles (Official Charts Company) 16

References

  1. ^ a b Weingarten, Christopher R. ""Windowlicker" Turns 20". Stereogum. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
  2. ^ De Peyer, Robin. "Aphex Twin blimp spotted in London sparks speculation over DJ's return". Evening Standard. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Murphy, Ben. "SOLID GOLD: HOW APHEX TWIN'S 'SELECTED AMBIENT WORKS 85-92' REFINED DANCE MUSIC". DJ Mag. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
  4. ^ "Aphex Twin – Brit Awards". Brits.co.uk. Retrieved 11 November 2014
  5. ^ a b c d "Pitchfork Top 200 Tracks of the 90s". Pitchfork.com. September 3, 2010. Retrieved May 2, 2012.
  6. ^ a b c Bush, John (February 23, 1999). "Windowlicker – Aphex Twin". AllMusic. Retrieved May 2, 2012.
  7. ^ Staff. "11 Songs That Sample Sex The Right Way". Vice. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
  8. ^ "The 50 best Aphex Twin tracks of all time". Fact. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
  9. ^ "Electronic Music Mailing List Archives: idm — Re: Dissecting Windowlicker track #2". Archived from the original on February 21, 2008.
  10. ^ a b Kahney, Leander (May 10, 2002). "Hey, Who's That Face in My Song?". Wired. Wired. Retrieved August 8, 2013. Aphex Twin, who has been described as "the most inventive and influential figure in contemporary electronic music," appears to have sneaked the digital image of a devilish face into at least one of his songs.
  11. ^ a b "Warp / Records / Releases / Aphex Twin / Windowlicker". Warp. Retrieved June 5, 2009.
  12. ^ http://groove.de/2014/08/21/aphex-twin-groove-interview-2001-english/
  13. ^ "Interviews". Pitchfork.
  14. ^ "Windowlicker artwork created by H.R Giger, 1999". Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  15. ^ "Windowlicker Credits". Aphextwin.nu. Retrieved May 2, 2012.
  16. ^ Aphex Twin, Aphex Twin – Windowlicker (Director's Version), retrieved January 18, 2019
  17. ^ NME (February 1, 2000). "BRIT AWARDS – THE NOMINEES IN FULL". NME. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
  18. ^ Sweney, Mark (June 4, 2008). "MTV fined £255k for offensive material". The Guardian. Retrieved March 18, 2009.
  19. ^ "1999 – NME". NME. October 10, 2016. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
  20. ^ "V/VM – helpaphextwin v1.0". V/Vm Test Records. Archived from the original on November 10, 2006. Retrieved March 18, 2009.
  21. ^ a b "V/VM – helpaphextwin v4.0". V/Vm Test Records. Retrieved March 18, 2009.[permanent dead link‍]
  22. ^ Beardyman – Live in the Underbelly: The Full show. January 19, 2010 – via YouTube.
  23. ^ Miss Kittin – Live At Sónar Discogs. Retrieved 2010-07-16.
  24. ^ "Girl Talk – All Day Samples List". Illegal-art.net. Retrieved May 2, 2012.
  25. ^ "A. G. Cook – "Windowlicker" (Aphex Twin Cover)". Stereogum. July 28, 2017. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
  26. ^ Climax (2018) – IMDb, retrieved March 18, 2019
  27. ^ Aphex Twin High Fidelity cut scene. May 25, 2006 – via YouTube.
  28. ^ Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010. Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing.
  29. ^ "Aphex Twin – Windowlicker". Tracklisten.
  30. ^ "Aphex Twin – Windowlicker" (in French). Les classement single.
  31. ^ "Aphex Twin – Windowlicker" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  32. ^ "Aphex Twin – Windowlicker". Top 40 Singles.
  33. ^ "Aphex Twin – Windowlicker". Singles Top 100.
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