Nyong language
| Nyong | |
|---|---|
| Mumbake | |
| Nyɔŋ Nyanga | |
| Native to | Nigeria, Cameroon |
| Region | Adamawa State |
Native speakers | 30,000 in Cameroon (2008 census)[1] |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | muo |
| Glottolog | nyon1241 |
| Person | Nyɔŋvena[2] |
|---|---|
| People | Nyɔŋnepa (Nyongnepa) |
| Language | Nyɔŋ Nyanga |
Nyong (Daganyonga), also known as Mubako and Bali-Kumbat,[3] is a Leko language spoken in two well-separated enclaves in Cameroon and Nigeria. Cameroonian speakers consider themselves to be ethnically Chamba.
Nyong is linguistically distinct from nearby languages. It is instead more similar to the Chamba language which is spoken to the north. Nyong and Chamba have 85% lexical similarity.[4]
Distribution
Ethnologue (22nd ed.) lists the following Nyong villages and locations.
- Cameroon
- Mezam division, Santa subdivision: Baligham village
- Ngo-Ketunjia division, Balikumbat subdivision: Baligashu, Baligansin, and Balikumbat villages on Ndop plain
- Nigeria
- Adamawa State: Mayo Belwa LGA
- Taraba State: Zing LGA. 6 villages.
Phonology
The vowels of Nyong are /i/, /u/, /e/, /o/, /ə/ /ɛ/, /ɔ/, and /a/. Length contrast exists in all vowels except /ə/ and /o/, which are always short. There are five tones: high, mid, low, rising, and falling.[5]
| Labial | Dental/Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labiovelar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| Stop | p, b | t, d | k, g | |||
| Affricate | nd | ŋɡ | kp, gb | |||
| Approximant | l | j | w | |||
| Fricative | f, v | s, z | h |
References
- ^ Nyong at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Blench, Roger (2019). An Atlas of Nigerian Languages (4th ed.). Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
- ^ "Mubako". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2020-09-27.
- ^ Griffin, Margaret A. (1994). A rapid appraisal survey of Mubako (ALCAM 300 Samba leekɔ).
- ^ a b Kouonang, Alice (1983). Esquisse phonologique du parler bali-kumbat.