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Windsor Avenue Congregational Church

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Coordinates: 41°46′56″N 72°40′33″W / 41.78222°N 72.67583°W / 41.78222; -72.67583
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Windsor Avenue Congregational Church
Faith (formerly Windsor Avenue) Congregational Church
Windsor Avenue Congregational Church is located in Connecticut
Windsor Avenue Congregational Church
Windsor Avenue Congregational Church is located in the United States
Windsor Avenue Congregational Church
Location2030 Main St., Hartford, Connecticut
Coordinates41°46′56″N 72°40′33″W / 41.78222°N 72.67583°W / 41.78222; -72.67583
Area0.6 acres (0.24 ha)
Built1871
ArchitectSamuel J. F. Thayer (1871); Isaac A. Allen Jr. (1904)
Architectural styleRomanesque
NRHP reference No.93000174[1]
Added to NRHPApril 03, 1993

The Windsor Avenue Congregational Church is historic church at 2030 Main Street in Hartford, Connecticut. The brick Romanesque Revival-style church building, completed in 1872, now houses the Faith Congregational Church, whose lineage includes the city's oldest African-American congregation, established in 1819. The church is a stop on the Connecticut Freedom Trail and was listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places in 1993.[1]

Architecture and building history

The Faith Congregational Church is located in Hartford's northern Clay-Arsenal neighborhood, on the east side of North Main Street midway between Pavilion and Battles Streets. It is a two-story masonry structure, built out of red brick with black brick trim in a roughly cruciform plan. It has a long main gable, with a projecting apse-like bay on one side and a gabled bay on the other. At the left corner between the main roof and bay a buttressed square tower rises to a steeple and spire. The main facade is dominated by the gable end and entrance, which is set under a gabled projection in a slightly recessed two-story round-arch panel. Above the doorway are three round-arch windows.[2]

The building was designed by Boston architect Samuel J. F. Thayer and built in 1871–72. The Windsor Avenue Congregation (named for what North Main Street was originally called) grew out of a Sunday school that was organized in 1864 at Wooster and Pavilion Streets. The congregation was formally founded in 1869, and its first minister settled in 1871. That congregation also built the adjacent parish house in 1904 to a design by Isaac A. Allen Jr. In 1904 it merged with another congregation to form the Horace Bushnell Congregational Church, which meets in the former Fourth Congregational Church building at Albany and Vine Streets.[2]

This building was then sold to the Faith Congregational Church. Its congregation was formed in 1953 by a merger between the Talcott Street Congregational Church and the Mother Bethel Methodist Church. The Talcott Street congregation, founded in 1819, is the oldest African-American congregation in the city.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. ^ a b c "NRHP nomination for Windsor Avenue Congregational Church". National Park Service. Retrieved 2015-01-08.
  • Connecticut Historical Commission; The Connecticut Freedom Trail © 1999.
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