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The 46th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the New Zealand Parliament . Its composition was determined by the 1999 election , and it sat until the 2002 election .
The 46th Parliament marked a change of government, with a coalition of the Labour Party and the Alliance taking office. Helen Clark replaced Jenny Shipley as Prime Minister . The National Party , which had formed a minority government for the last part of the 45th Parliament , became the largest opposition party, eventually emerging under a new leader, Bill English . Other parties in Parliament were ACT , the Greens , New Zealand First , and United . Several parties represented at the end of the previous Parliament, such as Mauri Pacific , were wiped out, failing to retain any of their seats.
The 46th Parliament consisted of one hundred and twenty representatives. Sixty-seven of these representatives were chosen by geographical electorates, including six Māori electorates . The remainder were elected by means of party-list proportional representation under the Mixed Member Proportional (MMP) electoral system.
Electoral boundaries for the 46th Parliament
Overview of seats
The table below shows the number of MPs in each party following the 1999 election and at dissolution:
Notes
The Working Government majority is calculated as all Government MPs less all other parties.
^CS The Green Party entered a confidence and supply agreement with the Labour-Alliance coalition
Initial composition of the 46th Parliament
46th New Zealand Parliament - MPs elected to Parliament
List MPs are ordered by allocation as determined by the Chief Electoral Office [ 1] and the party lists .
Party
Name
Electorate
Term
National
Murray McCully
Albany
Fifth
Labour
Jim Sutton
Aoraki
Fifth
Labour
Judith Tizard
Auckland Central
Fourth
Labour
Ruth Dyson
Banks Peninsula
Third
National
Tony Ryall
Bay of Plenty
Fourth
Labour
Tim Barnett
Christchurch Central
Second
Labour
Lianne Dalziel
Christchurch East
Fourth
National
Bill English
Clutha-Southland
Fourth
Green
Jeanette Fitzsimons
Coromandel
Second
Labour
Pete Hodgson
Dunedin North
Fourth
Labour
David Benson-Pope
Dunedin South
First
Labour
Janet Mackey
East Coast
Third
National
Richard Worth
Epsom
First
National
Tony Steel
Hamilton East
Third
Labour
Martin Gallagher
Hamilton West
Second
National
Warren Kyd
Hunua
Fifth
Labour
Trevor Mallard
Hutt South
Fifth
National
Gerry Brownlee
Ilam
Second
Labour
Mark Peck
Invercargill
Third
National
Lynda Scott
Kaikōura
First
National
Lindsay Tisch
Karapiro
First
Labour
Graham Kelly
Mana
Fifth
Labour
Taito Phillip Field
Mangere
Third
Labour
Ross Robertson
Manukau East
Fifth
Labour
George Hawkins
Manurewa
Fourth
Labour
Mark Gosche
Maungakiekie
Second
Labour
Helen Clark
Mount Albert
Seventh
Labour
Phil Goff
Mount Roskill
Sixth
Labour
Geoff Braybrooke
Napier
Seventh
National
Nick Smith
Nelson
Fourth
Labour
Harry Duynhoven
New Plymouth
Fourth
National
Wayne Mapp
North Shore
Second
Labour
Ann Hartley
Northcote
First
National
John Carter
Northland
Fifth
United NZ
Peter Dunne
Ohariu-Belmont
Sixth
National
Gavan Herlihy
Otago
Second
Labour
Judy Keall
Otaki
Fifth
National
Maurice Williamson
Pakuranga
Fifth
Labour
Steve Maharey
Palmerston North
Fourth
National
Paul Hutchison
Port Waikato
First
National
Jenny Shipley
Rakaia
Fifth
National
Simon Power
Rangitikei
First
Labour
Paul Swain
Rimutaka
Fourth
National
Lockwood Smith
Rodney
Sixth
Labour
Annette King
Rongotai
Fifth
Labour
Steve Chadwick
Rotorua
First
National
Clem Simich
Tamaki
Fourth
National
Shane Ardern
Taranaki-King Country
Second
Labour
Mark Burton
Taupo
Third
NZ First
Winston Peters
Tauranga
Seventh
Labour
Chris Carter
Te Atatu
Second
Labour
David Cunliffe
Titirangi
First
Labour
Rick Barker
Tukituki
Third
Labour
Clayton Cosgrove
Waimakariri
First
Labour
Georgina Beyer
Wairarapa
First
National
Brian Neeson
Waitakere
Fourth
Labour
Marian Hobbs
Wellington Central
Second
Labour
Damien O'Connor
West Coast-Tasman
Third
Labour
Jill Pettis
Whanganui
Third
National
Phil Heatley
Whangarei
First
Alliance
Jim Anderton
Wigram
Sixth
Labour
John Tamihere
Hauraki Maori
First
Labour
Parekura Horomia
Ikaroa-Rāwhiti
First
Labour
Nanaia Mahuta
Te Tai Hauāuru
Second
Labour
Dover Samuels
Te Tai Tokerau
Second
Labour
Mahara Okeroa
Te Tai Tonga
First
Labour
Mita Ririnui
Waiariki
First
ACT
Richard Prebble
Party list, rank 01
Eighth
Alliance
Sandra Lee
Party list, rank 02
Third
ACT
Ken Shirley
Party list, rank 02
Fourth
Green
Rod Donald
Party list, rank 02
Second
Alliance
Matt Robson
Party list, rank 03
Second
NZ First
Peter Brown
Party list, rank 02
Second
ACT
Stephen Franks
Party list, rank 03
First
Alliance
John Wright
Party list, rank 04
Second
Green
Ian Ewen-Street
Party list, rank 03
First
ACT
Donna Awatere Huata
Party list, rank 04
Second
Alliance
Phillida Bunkle
Party list, rank 05
Second
NZ First
Brian Donnelly
Party list, rank 03
Second
ACT
Rodney Hide
Party list, rank 05
Second
Green
Sue Bradford
Party list, rank 04
First
Alliance
Laila Harré
Party list, rank 06
Second
National
Wyatt Creech
Party list, rank 02
Fifth
National
Don McKinnon
Party list, rank 03
Eighth
ACT
Owen Jennings
Party list, rank 06
Second
National
Georgina te Heuheu
Party list, rank 06
Second
NZ First
Ron Mark
Party list, rank 04
Second
National
Roger Sowry
Party list, rank 07
Fourth
Alliance
Grant Gillon
Party list, rank 07
Second
National
Belinda Vernon
Party list, rank 10
Second
Green
Nándor Tánczos
Party list, rank 05
First
National
Pansy Wong
Party list, rank 11
Second
ACT
Muriel Newman
Party list, rank 07
Second
National
Simon Upton
Party list, rank 12
Seventh
National
John Luxton
Party list, rank 14
Fifth
Alliance
Liz Gordon
Party list, rank 08
Second
National
Max Bradford
Party list, rank 15
Fourth
National
Doug Kidd
Party list, rank 17
Eighth
NZ First
Doug Woolerton
Party list, rank 05
Second
ACT
Penny Webster
Party list, rank 08
First
National
Annabel Young
Party list, rank 18
Second
Green
Sue Kedgley
Party list, rank 06
First
Labour
Michael Cullen
Party list, rank 02
Seventh
Labour
Jonathan Hunt
Party list, rank 06
Twelfth
Alliance
Willie Jackson
Party list, rank 09
First
National
Eric Roy
Party list, rank 19
Third
Labour
Margaret Wilson
Party list, rank 09
First
National
Anne Tolley
Party list, rank 20
First
Labour
Tariana Turia
Party list, rank 16
Second
National
David Carter
Party list, rank 21
Third
Labour
Dianne Yates
Party list, rank 22
Third
National
Bob Simcock
Party list, rank 22
Second
Labour
Helen Duncan
Party list, rank 30
Second
ACT
Gerry Eckhoff
Party list, rank 09
First
Labour
Joe Hawke
Party list, rank 32
Second
Alliance
Kevin Campbell
Party list, rank 10
First
National
Katherine Rich
Party list, rank 23
First
Labour
Winnie Laban
Party list, rank 33
First
Green
Keith Locke
Party list, rank 07
First
National
Marie Hasler
Party list, rank 24
Third
Changes during term
There were no by-elections held during the term of the 46th Parliament.
Seating plan
Start of term
The chamber is in a horseshoe-shape.[ 2]
References