Boorabbin National Park
| Boorabbin National Park Western Australia | |
|---|---|
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  Boorabbin National Park | |
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| Nearest town or city | Coolgardie |
| Coordinates | 31°14′18″S 120°10′09″E / 31.23833°S 120.16917°E |
| Established | 1977 |
| Area | 281.53 km2 (108.7 sq mi)[1] |
| Managing authorities | Department of Environment and Conservation |
| See also | List of protected areas of Western Australia |
Boorabbin National Park is a national park in Western Australia, between Coolgardie and Southern Cross.[2] It is located along the Great Eastern Highway for a distance of approximately 25 km with a width of 5 km on each side in Western Australia's eastern goldfields. The park gets its name from the Aboriginal named rock on the edge of the park and also the Boorabbin settlement, established in 1898.[3]
The Boorabbin National Park is situated on top of a plateau. The landscape is primarily sand and the vegetation there is quite distinctive growing in deep sands deposited over 50 million years ago. Today the erosion of this significant landscape is lessening, but as a result of past degradation, the sands are left very weathered, leached and lacking in nutrients.
Despite this, the vegetation is diverse with countless species thriving in this environment. Vegetation ranges from the rich kwongan heaths, woodlands and mallee shrublands. The area is recognised for its unique variety of vegetation, with its own designated plateau vegetation system. Other attributes that the park is known for are the wildflowers, samphire and salt lakes.
Other vegetation that can be found include species of banksia, acacia, hakea, sandalwood, melaleuca and grasstree. Two restricted species found in the heathland are Philotheca pachyphylla and Philotheca coccinea.[4]
Fauna surveys in the park indicate that 17 native mammal species, including the wongai ningaui, dunnarts and bush rats, are found within the park boundaries. Other animals including 4 frog species, 52 species of reptile and 51 bird species are also resident in the park. The park is also home to a rich array of dragon lizards.[5]
A bushfire in the park killed three men after a roadblock was lifted on Great Eastern Highway in Coolgardie in December 2007 after a long queue of vehicles were waiting for the highway to open after being closed for most of the day. The three truck drivers tried to turn around and flee the fire but could not escape and died from smoke burns. The bushfire continued to burn for two weeks before being extinguished by fire fighters, and authorities then had the highway reopened. An inquiry into the fire was commenced in 2008;[6][7] the coroner found that extreme incompetence by the Department of Environment and Conservation had contributed toward the deaths.[8] The fire burnt out an area of more than 7,500 hectares (18,533 acres) of the National Park and unallocated crown land. The fire jumped containment lines onto the southern side of Great Eastern Highway.[9]
A memorial garden and shelter was opened near the old town site in 2010 for those who died in the 2007 bushfire.[10]
See also
References
- ^ "Department of Environment and Conservation 2009–2010 Annual Report". Annual Report. Department of Environment and Conservation: 48. 2010. ISSN 1835-114X. Archived from the original on 11 January 2011.
- ^ "Kalgoorlie Tourism Visitor Centre - Parks and nature reserves". Archived from the original on 4 May 2010. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
- ^ "History of country town names – B". Western Australian Land Information Authority. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2010.
- ^ "Boorabbin National Park (Place ID 9789)". Australian Heritage Database. Australian Government. 2010. Retrieved 17 November 2010.
- ^ "Ministerial Media Statements". Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
- ^ "Emergency Management Authority Disasters Database". Archived from the original on 29 July 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
- ^ "Lightning sparks six fires". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 7 January 2008. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
- ^ "Department's bushfire capability under scrutiny". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 17 September 2010. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
- ^ "Department of Environment and Conservation". Archived from the original on 20 March 2011. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
- ^ "Boorabbin opens fire memorial". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 30 December 2010. Retrieved 24 March 2010.