Wotapuri-Katarqalai language
Appearance
Wotapuri-Katarqalai | |
---|---|
Native to | Afghanistan |
Extinct | 1950s[1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | wsv |
Glottolog | wota1240 |
ELP | Wotapuri-Katarqalai |
Wotapuri-Katarqalai is an Indo-Aryan language documented to have been spoken in Afghanistan. It is unknown if the language still has active speakers. The most recent documentation of its use was published in 1983, when it was purported that it was in use in Katar-qala but unlikely to be extant in Wotapur.[2]
Phonology
Below is set out the phonology of the Wotapuri-Katarqalai language.[3]
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i iː | u uː | |
Mid | e eː | ə | o oː |
Open | a aː |
Consonants
Labial | Coronal | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ɳ | |||||
Stop | Plain | p | t | ʈ | k | q | ||
Aspirated | pʰ [f] | tʰ | ʈʰ | kʰ | ||||
Voiced | b | d | ɖ | ɡ | ||||
Affricate | Plain | ts | tʂ | tʃ | ||||
Aspirated | tsʰ | tʂʰ | tʃʰ | |||||
Voiced | (dz) | dʒ | ||||||
Fricative | Plain | s | ʂ | ʃ | x | h | ||
Voiced | z | |||||||
Lateral | Plain | l | ||||||
Fricative | ɬ ~ l̥ | |||||||
Rhotic | r | ɽ | ||||||
Semivowel | j | w |
References
- ^ Wotapuri-Katarqalai at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
- ^ Ėdelʹman, Dzohoĭ Iosifovna (1983). The Dardic and Nuristani Languages. "Nauka" Publishing House, Central Department of Oriental Literature, 1983.
- ^ Edelman, D. I. (1983). The Dardic and Nuristani Languages. Moscow: (Institut vostokovedenii︠a︡ (Akademii︠a︡ nauk SSSR). p. 139.